输入增益未知非参数不确定系统的准最优学习控制

为解决一类非参数不确定系统在任意初态且输入增益未知情形下的轨迹跟踪问题, 提出准最优误差跟踪学习控制方法.该方法综合准最优控制和迭代学习控制两种技术设计控制器, 在构造期望误差轨迹的基础上, 根据控制Lyapunov函数及Sontag公式给出标称系统的优化控制, 以鲁棒方法和学习方法相结合的策略处理非参数不确定性.闭环系统经过足够次迭代运行后, 经由实现系统误差对期望误差轨迹在整个作业区间上的精确跟踪, 获得系统状态对参考信号在预设的部分作业区间上的精确跟踪.仿真结果表明所设计学习系统在收敛速度方面快于非优化设计.     

非参数不确定系统状态受限误差跟踪学习控制方法

针对一类非参数不确定系统,提出误差跟踪学习控制方法,同时解决学习控制系统的初值问题和状态约束问题.利用障碍Lyapunov函数设计控制器,采用鲁棒方法与学习方法相结合的策略处理非参数不确定性,将滤波误差约束于预设的界内,并由此实现对系统状态在各次迭代运行过程中的约束.文中构造了一种期望误差轨迹,经过足够多次迭代后,所提控制方法使得系统误差在整个作业区间以预设精度跟踪期望误差轨迹,系统状态在部分作业区间精确跟踪参考信号.仿真结果表明了该控制方案的有效性.     

迭代学习控制的参考信号初始修正方法

针对一类非参数不确定系统,提出状态受限迭代学习控制的参考信号初始修正方法,以解决任意初态下的状态受限轨迹跟踪问题.通过构造修正参考信号,利用一种新型的障碍Lyapunov函数设计迭代学习控制系统,采用鲁棒方法与学习方法相结合的策略处理非参数不确定性,经过足够多次迭代后,可实现系统状态在整个作业区间上对修正参考信号的零误差跟踪,以及在预设作业区间上对参考信号的零误差跟踪.同时,将滤波误差约束于预设的界内,并由此实现对系统状态在各次迭代运行过程中的约束.仿真结果表明了本文所提控制方法的有效性.     

一类不确定系统的自适应滑模迭代学习控制

本文针对一类在有限时间内执行重复任务的不确定非线性系统状态跟踪问题,提出一种自适应滑模迭代学习控制方法,在存在初始偏移的情况下也能实现对参考轨迹的完全收敛.本文通过设计全饱和自适应迭代学习更新律,估计参数和非参数不确定性以及未知期望控制输入,并将估计值限制在指定界内,避免估计值的正向累加.文章设计的自适应滑模迭代学习控制方法对系统模型的信息需求少,在对系统非参数不确定性的上界估计时不需要Lipschitz界函数已知.本文给出严格的理论分析,证明闭环系统所有信号的一致有界性以及跟踪误差的一致收敛性,并通过仿真验证所提控制方法的有效性.     

含输入死区系统的滤波误差初始修正迭代学习控制

针对一类输入环节含死区非线性特性且误差初值非零的非参数不确定系统,提出滤波误差初始修正学习控制方案,分别解决死区斜率下限可知与未知两种情形下的轨迹跟踪问题.给出了两种修正滤波误差信号构造方法,并根据Lyapunov综合方法设计学习控制器,采用鲁棒学习策略处理非参数不确定性和死区非线性特性.经过足够多次迭代后,实现滤波误差在预设的作业区间也收敛于零.文中所提出的控制方案,具有构造简单与实施方便的特点,仿真结果表明了本文所提控制方法的有效性.     

抑制初态误差影响的自适应迭代学习控制

针对一类参数化高阶不确定非线性连续系统, 设计迭代学习控制算法, 以解决随机初态对系统跟踪性能产生负面影响的问题. 结合滑模控制思想以及部分限幅参数学习律, 控制算法在预设时间段内抑制随机初态偏差对系统跟踪性能的影响. 经过预设时间后, 随着迭代次数的增加, 系统的跟踪误差及其各阶导数一致收敛到零. 且在整个运行时间段内, 系统各个变量一致有界. 此外, 本文回避了非参数化不确定非线性系统在放宽迭代初值假设时常使用的Lipschitz假设条件, 而采用类Lyapunov函数分析法设计迭代学习控制器. 理论证明和仿真结果都说明了该算法的有效性.     

非参数不确定系统的有限时间迭代学习控制

针对任意初态情形,引入初始修正作用,研究一类非参数不确定时变系统能够达到实际完全跟踪性能的迭代学习控制方法. 采用Lyapunov-like综合,设计迭代学习控制器处理不确定性时变系统非参数化问题,其中含有有限时间控制作用,以实现在预先指定区间上的零误差跟踪. 并且,运用完全限幅学习机制,保证闭环系统中各变量的一致有界性以及跟踪误差的一致收敛性. 仿真结果表明了所提出控制方法的有效性.     

非参数不确定多智能体系统一致性误差跟踪学习控制

针对一类在有限时间区间上执行重复任务的主-从型非参数不确定多智能体系统,提出一致性误差跟踪学习控制方法,用于解决在任意初始误差情形下的一致性问题.根据Lyapunov综合方法设计控制器,经过足够多次迭代后,藉由从智能体的一致性误差在整个作业区间上完全跟踪对应的期望一致性误差轨迹,实现各从智能体在预设的部分作业区间上对主智能体的零误差轨迹跟踪.采用鲁棒策略与学习策略相结合的手段处理非参数不确定性,利用双曲正切函数设计反馈项补偿随迭代次数变化但有界的不确定性.仿真结果表明了该控制方案的有效性.     

非参数不确定系统的双周期重复控制

针对一类扰动周期与参考信号周期之间无公共倍数的非参数不确定系统,为实现系统输出对参考信号的跟踪,本文提出一种双周期重复控制方法.基于Lyapunov方法设计控制器,结合鲁棒方法与双周期重复学习方法处理非参数不确定性与周期性扰动,利用无限幅学习方法估计时变参数.经过足够多个周期的重复运行后,可实现系统输出在整个参考信号重复周期上无误差地跟踪参考信号.最后,通过仿真示例验证所提控制方法的有效性.本文给出了闭环系统中无限幅学习量有界的数学证明,其结果优于多数现有文献中的L2意义下有界.     

任意初值非线性不确定系统的迭代学习控制

为解决任意初态下的轨迹跟踪问题, 针对一类含参数和非参数不确定性的非线性系统, 提出基于滤波误差初始修正的自适应迭代学习控制方法. 利用修正滤波误差信号设计学习控制器, 并以Lyapunov方法进行收敛性能分析. 依据类Lipschitz条件处理非参数不确定性, 对于处理过程中出现的未知时变参数向量, 利用自适应迭代学习机制进行估计. 经过足够多次迭代后, 藉由修正滤波误差在整个作业区间收敛于零, 实现滤波误差本身在预设的作业区间也收敛于零. 仿真结果表明了本文所提控制方法的有效性.     

Decentralized adaptive consensus control for discrete‐time heterogeneous semiparametric multiagent systems

Different from the consensus control of traditional multiagent systems, this paper studies the decentralized adaptive consensus control for discrete‐time heterogeneous hidden leader‐following semiparametric multiagent system, in which the dynamic equation of each agent has both parametric uncertainties and nonparametric uncertainties. In the considered system, there is a hidden leader agent who can receive the reference signal, but it can only affect the states of those agents who are in its neighborhood. For other following agents, they do not know the leader's existence or the reference signal, and they can only receive information from their neighbors. Our goal is to design decentralized adaptive controllers to make sure that all agents can track the reference signal, and the closed‐loop system achieves consensus in the presence of mutual coupling relations. Due to the existence of both parametric and nonparametric uncertainties in the system, we need to estimate them separately. For the parametric part, we propose a novel dead zone with threshold converging to zero to modify the traditional gradient update law, while for the nonparametric part, we introduce an auxiliary variable including both two uncertainties to facilitate the nonparametric uncertainties compensation. Based on the certainty equivalence principle in adaptive control theory, the decentralized adaptive controller is designed for each agent to make sure that all of them can track the reference signal. Finally, under the proposed control protocol, strict mathematical proofs are given by using Lyapunov theory; then, simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed decentralized adaptive controllers.     

保证瞬态性能的迭代学习控制

讨论一类不确定非线性系统的可保证瞬态性能的迭代学习控制问题.引入限定跟踪误差瞬态特性的界函数,通过误差转换方法,定义一个转换误差变量,将跟踪误差的保证瞬态特性问题转化为该误差变量的有界性问题.采用Lyapunov方法,设计迭代学习控制器处理系统中参数和非参数不确定性.并且,采用完全限幅学习机制,保证转换误差变量的有界性和一致收敛性.从而既能得出系统输出在整个作业区间的完全跟踪性能,同时又能够保证跟踪误差在每次迭代的过程中具有保证的瞬态特性.仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

Adaptive iterative learning control for high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems consensus tracking

In this work, we present a new distributed adaptive iterative learning control (AILC) scheme for a class of high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems (MAS) under alignment condition with both parametric and nonparametric system uncertainties, where the actuators may be faulty and the control input gain functions are not fully known. Backstepping design with the composite energy function (CEF) structure is used in the discussion. Through rigorous analysis, we show that under this new AILC scheme, uniform convergence of agents output tracking error over the iteration domain is guaranteed. In the end, an illustrative example is presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed AILC scheme.     

一类不确定系统的重复学习控制方法

针对一类不确定非线性系统,结合Backstepping方法,设计重复学习控制方法.采用Lyapunov-like综合,设计重复学习控制器处理系统中的参数和非参数不确定性,可实现系统状态在整个作业区间上完全跟踪期望轨迹.分别讨论部分限幅和完全限幅学习机制,证明闭环系统中各变量的一致有界性以及跟踪误差的一致收敛性.仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性.     

Observer-based Iterative and Repetitive Learning Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems

In this paper, both output-feedback iterative learning control (ILC) and repetitive learning control (RLC) schemes are proposed for trajectory tracking of nonlinear systems with state-dependent time-varying uncertainties. An iterative learning controller, together with a state observer and a fully-saturated learning mechanism, through Lyapunov-like synthesis, is designed to deal with time-varying parametric uncertainties. The estimations for outputs, instead of system outputs themselves, are applied to form the error equation, which helps to establish convergence of the system outputs to the desired ones. This method is then extended to repetitive learning controller design. The boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop is guaranteed and asymptotic convergence of both the state estimation error and the tracking error is established in both cases of ILC and RLC. Numerical results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.      

基于扩张状态观测器的永磁同步电机重复学习控制

本文针对非参数不确定永磁同步电机系统,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器的重复学习控制方法,实现对周期期望轨迹的高精度跟踪.首先,将永磁同步电机中的非参数不确定性分为周期不确定与非周期不确定两部分.其次,构造包含周期不确定的未知期望控制输入,并设计重复学习律估计未知期望控制输入并补偿系统周期不确定.在此基础上,设计扩张状态观测器,估计系统未知状态和补偿非周期性不确定,进而提高系统鲁棒性.与已有的部分限幅学习律相比,本文提出的全限幅重复学习律可以保证估计值的连续性且能够被限制在指定的界内.最后,基于李雅普诺夫方法分析误差的收敛性能,并给出仿真和实验结果验证本文所提方法的有效性.     

A convex optimization approach to robust iterative learning control for linear systems with time-varying parametric uncertainties

In this paper, we present a new robust iterative learning control (ILC) design for a class of linear systems in the presence of time-varying parametric uncertainties and additive input/output disturbances. The system model is described by the Markov matrix as an affine function of parametric uncertainties. The robust ILC design is formulated as a min–max problem using a quadratic performance criterion subject to constraints of the control input update. Then, we propose a novel methodology to find a suboptimal solution of the min–max optimization problem. First, we derive an upper bound of the worst-case performance. As a result, the min–max problem is relaxed to become a minimization problem in the form of a quadratic program. Next, the robust ILC design is cast into a convex optimization over linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which can be easily solved using off-the-shelf optimization solvers. The convergences of the control input and the error are proved. Finally, the robust ILC algorithm is applied to a physical model of a flexible link. The simulation results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.