执行器饱和不确定NCS 非脆弱鲁棒容错控制

针对存在时变时延和丢包的不确定网络化控制系统(NCS), 同时考虑执行器饱和、控制器参数摄动以及非线性扰动等约束, 研究执行器发生结构性失效故障时系统的鲁棒容错多约束控制问题. 基于时滞依赖Lyapunov 方法和容错吸引域定义, 采用状态反馈控制策略推证出了闭环故障不确定网络化控制系统稳定的少保守性不变集充分条件, 并给出了非脆弱鲁棒容错控制器的设计方法以及最大容错吸引域的估计. 仿真算例验证了所述方法的可行性和有效性.

     

力矩受限的机器人吸引域估计方法

针对力矩受限的机器人组合非线性反馈控制的局部稳定区域描述问题,研究了吸引域的估计方法.利用不变集属性和椭球性质,定义两种不同意义的最大椭球不变集来逼近吸引域,分别采用设置初始状态法和参考形状集法求解.通过带有约束的优化问题描述,所有条,件均能转化为线性矩阵不等式条件,易于求解.由于采用优化技术,能够减小吸引域估计的保守性.数值算例验证了所提方法的有效性.     

力矩受限的机器人吸引域估计方法

针对力矩受限的机器人组合非线性反馈控制的局部稳定区域描述问题,研究了吸引域的估计方法.利用不变集属性和椭球性质,定义两种不同意义的最大椭球不变集来逼近吸引域,分别采用设置初始状态法和参考形状集法求解.通过带有约束的优化问题描述,所有条件均能转化为线性矩阵不等式条件,易于求解.由于采用优化技术,能够减小吸引域估计的保守性.数值算例验证了所提方法的有效性.

     

执行器饱和T-S模糊系统的鲁棒耗散容错控制

研究了一类执行器饱和状态变时滞T-S模糊系统的鲁棒容错控制问题. 通过时滞相关Lyapunov函数和对状态的椭球域约束, 基于线性矩阵不等式技术, 提出了非线性系统稳定的不变集条件和模糊鲁棒耗散容错控制器存在的充分条件. 控制方案的设计结果不仅为执行器饱和状态变时滞T-S模糊系统的无源控制和H1鲁棒控制建立了统一框架, 而且保证了闭环控制系统对执行器故障的稳定性和容错性. 最后以时滞倒车系统的控制仿真验证了方法 的有效性.     

论类洛伦兹混沌系统的全局指数吸引集及应用

通过构造广义正定径向无界的Lyapunov函数和最优化理论,研究了一个在现实中有实际应用背景的三维类洛伦兹系统的全局指数吸引集和正向不变集,得到了三维椭球估计,然后将得到的x,y,z的界应用到混沌同步中,设计一个尽可能简单的线性控制器研究了该系统的完全同步。数值仿真验证了同步理论的有效性。     

奇异线性系统在执行器饱和受限下不变集条件的改进

本文考虑饱和线性反馈下奇异线性系统扩大吸引域估计的问题.根据每个输入是否饱和,将输入空间分成若干子区域.在每个子区域内部,系统模型中没有显示的部分状态的时间导数可被显式表达.利用含有全部系统状态的二次Lyapunov函数,建立一组双线性矩阵不等式形式的改进的不变集条件.该组条件下,二次Lyapunov函数的水平集可诱导出一个吸引域估计.为得到最大的吸引域估计,构建了以这些双线性矩阵不等式为约束条件的优化问题,并为其求解给出了迭代算法.仿真结果表明本文得到的吸引域估计明显大于现有结果.     

饱和不确定离散切换系统的静态输出反馈控制

研究一类具有饱和输入的多胞不确定性离散切换系统在平均驻留时间切换方式下的静态输出反馈控制问题.在平均驻留时间切换信号下,基于参数依赖间断切换Lyapunov函数和几个基本引理,通过求解LMI最优问题设计出使闭环系统达到局部指数稳定的静态输出反馈控制器,并给出了系统稳定的吸引域.仿真结果表明了所提出的设计方法的有效性.     

转移概率部分未知的随机Markov 饱和切换系统的非脆弱镇定

研究一类转移概率部分未知的随机Markov饱和切换系统的非脆弱镇定问题. 基于参数依赖型Lyapunov函数, 设计非脆弱状态反馈控制器以保证闭环饱和系统的随机稳定性, 在此基础之上, 通过求解线性矩阵不等式, 得到均方意义下的最大不变吸引域. 数值仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

饱和约束控制系统的吸引域估计

饱和约束控制系统的吸引域估计是非线性系统领域的一个基本问题,主要涉及到饱和约束的处理和Lyapunov函数的选取.围绕这两个关键问题,梳理了解决饱和约束控制系统吸引域估计问题的一系列方法,总结了文献及最近的一些研究结果.     

PRT系统的最终有界和正向不变集及其应用

通过构造一个广义正定径向无界的Lyapunov函数和最优化理论,研究了一个在实际中描述血浆运动的PRT混沌系统的最终有界集和正向不变集,得到了三维椭球估计。将得到的变量xyz的界应用到混沌同步中,设计一个尽可能简单的线性控制器研究了该系统的完全同步。数值仿真验证了同步理论的有效性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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