不对称欠驱动水面机器人事件触发全局渐近镇定控制

本文研究了不对称欠驱动水面机器人事件触发全局渐近镇定控制问题.首先,引入坐标变换将系统全局渐近镇定控制问题转化为变换后模型欠驱动子系统的全局渐近镇定控制问题,利用周期时间函数构造时变辅助变量提出了一种时变连续的镇定控制律,并结合切换门限事件触发机制设计实际的事件触发推力与力矩控制输入使闭环系统全局渐近稳定.所提出的方法仅在系统满足触发条件时对控制器进行更新,能够节约系统资源以及减少执行器操纵次数,同时不会降低原有的控制品质.最后,通过仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

欠驱动水面机器人变周期全局渐近镇定控制

为了实现欠驱动水面机器人的全局渐近镇定,首先借助微分同胚变换,将欠驱动水面机器人的镇定问题转化成对由两个串级子系统构成的二阶欠驱动系统的镇定问题.针对转换后的系统,本文提出一种光滑的变周期控制方法,以实现对该系统的全局渐近镇定.与已有文献中控制律使用常数周期的方法相比,本文方法根据系统状态实时调整控制律周期,从而提高系统在原点附近的收敛速率.随后,基于上述方法,给出了水面机器人变周期控制算法,实现原系统的全局渐近镇定.最后,仿真对比结果验证所提变周期控制方法的有效性.     

基于Lyapunov方法和快速终端滑模的轨迹跟踪控制

针对移动机器人的运动学模型,提出一种具有全局渐近稳定性的跟踪控制器。该跟踪控制器的设计分为两部分：第一部分是采用全局快速终端滑动模态的思想设计了角速度的控制律,用来渐近镇定移动机器人跟踪的前向角误差;第二部分是采用Lyapunov方法设计了线速度的控制律,用来渐近镇定移动机器人跟踪的平面坐标误差。采用Lyapunov稳定性定理,证明了移动机器人在满足这些控制律条件下,实现了对参考轨迹的全局渐近跟踪。实验结果表明移动机器人能够有效地跟踪期望轨迹,有利于在实际应用中推广。     

一类具有输入饱和的组合系统的半全局分散镇定

研究具有输入饱和组合系统在分散线性状态反馈控制作用下半全局镇定问题。首先给出饱和函数和M矩阵的定义和性质；然后指出所研究的问题是寻找一个分散状态反馈，使得第i阶闭环子系统和完全闭环系统在给定条件下一致渐近稳定；进而运用M矩阵理论，给出了比较简单的具有输入饱和对称组合系统分散半全局镇定的充分条件。     

非线性大系统的分散输出反馈半全局鲁棒镇定

从半全局镇定角度研究非线性大系统的分散输出反馈鲁棒镇定问题．对一类满足新型增长条件的非线性大系统, 给出了分散输出反馈半全局鲁棒镇定控制器的设计方法．对任意给定状态空间的紧子集, 可经此方法设计分散输出反馈控制器, 使受控大系统在原点是渐近稳定的同时吸引域包含指定的紧子集．     

非完整链式系统的时变光滑指数镇定

针对非完整链式系统,导出了一种时变光滑反馈控制律,该控制律可以保证系统状态 全局指数收敛到原点,克服了以往控制律非光滑或虽光滑但却只能渐近镇定系统的缺陷.所得 控制律应用于移动机器人系统的镇定.     

一类多输入级联非线性切换系统的全局镇定

研究一类带有部分线性系统的多输入级联非线性切换系统的全局镇定问题. 首先, 给出保证线性部分有一致规范型的充分条件. 其次, 利用一致规范型及其零动态的共同二次Lyapunov函数设计状态反馈使得线性部分在任意切换律下镇定. 最后, 通过构造共同Lyapunov函数能实现闭环系统在任意切换律下的全局渐近稳定性.     

一般非线性控制系统的局部反馈渐近镇定

运用微分几何方法讨论了存在相对阶的一般非线性控制系统的局部反馈渐近镇定问题。在给出这类系统基于相对阶的标准形之后，如果其零动态渐近稳定，则可找到控制律局部镇定该系统。所得结果适用于一般非线性控制系统局部反馈渐近镇定的临界问题。     

惯性轮倒立摆的鲁棒镇定

用一个时滞状态反馈控制律镇定惯性轮倒立摆,不仅保证闭环系统全局渐近稳定,还允许闭环系统承受一定的时滞.将惯性轮倒立摆转化为存在高阶非线性的4维积分器链,然后设计一个明确规定了饱和度和时滞参数的饱和控制律.用简单方式证明了闭环的全局渐近稳定性.仿真表明设计是有效的.     

一类二阶非线性系统的有限时间状态反馈镇定方法

针对一类二阶非线性系统的有限时间状态反馈镇定问题进行了讨论. 给出了三种基于连续状态反馈的全局有限时间状态反馈镇定方法. 首先，利用非线性齐次系统性质，设计出一种状态反馈控制器，使得闭环系统渐近稳定并且具有负的齐次度；其次，基于有限时间Lyapunov函数的反步构造法，给出了一种有限时间控制器；最后，利用非奇异终端滑模控制技术，得到了一种使闭环系统有限时间收敛到平衡点的反馈镇定控制器. 仿真结果表明了这些方法的有效性.     

线性系统的同时镇定问题

线性系统的同时镇定问题,是系统与控制理论中的基本问题,有着广泛的理论意义和应用价值.本文介绍了线性系统同时镇定问题的研究现状和最新进展.首先回顾了同时镇定问题的研究内容、基本方法及相关结果.其次,从理论求解和控制器设计的角度对线性系统同时镇定研究中著名的"香槟问题","比利时巧克力问题"和"威士忌问题"进行了分析探讨,并基于不等式型定理机器证明理论,给出了线性系统同时镇定问题的相关工作.最后指出了对于同时镇定多个线性系统方面的若干研究方向.     

大型离散控制系统的分散镇定

本文应用现代控制论中的二次线性调节方法和M-矩阵的性质,结合Lyapunov稳定性,研究了大型离散控制系统的分散镇定——一致渐近镇定、具有给定稳定度的指数镇定,给出了系统镇定的一些充分条件。     

Stability, robust stabilization and control of singular-impulsive systems via switching control

In this paper, stability, robust stabilization and H_∞ control of singular-impulsive systems are studied. Some new fundamental properties are derived for switched singular systems subject to impulse effects. Applying the Lyapunov function theory, several sufficient conditions are established for exponential stability, robust stabilization and H_∞ control of the corresponding singular-impulsive closed-loop systems. Some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control and stabilization methods.     

Observer-Based Stabilization of T–S Fuzzy Systems With Input Delay

This paper discusses the stabilization of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with bounded and time-varying input delay. The robust stabilization via state feedback is first addressed, and delay-dependent stabilization conditions are proposed in terms of LMIs. Observer-based feedback stabilization is also discussed for T-S fuzzy input delay systems without uncertainties. A separate design principle is developed. Some illustrative examples are given to show the effectiveness and the feasibility of the proposed methods.     

BiCMOS霍尔传感器技术及应用原理

随着硅集成电路制造工艺和设计工具的快速发展,硅霍尔传感器性能得到大幅度提高,特别是近年来采用了“斩波”动态失调消除、微功耗、可编程等一系列新技术,使产品的稳定性、工作温度范围、磁场灵敏度等方面得到显著改进。本文介绍了BiCMOS霍尔传感器产品采用的最新设计制造技术及其基本原理。     

On a conservative concept for output static stabilizability:analysis,consequences, and related problems

This communication is concerned with the problem of stabilization, via output static feedback, of linear time-invariant finite-dimensional systems. A new output static stabilization concept is introduced: output static stabilization in the relaxed sense. This conservative stabilization concept is the result of imposing an additional condition to a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for output static stabilization. This paper is devoted to exhaustively study the introduced new stabilization concept: (I) It is shown that for a particular class of plants, the stabilization problem in the above sense can be cast as a convex programming problem. (II) A full characterization of the class of plants that are stabilizable in the above new sense is presented. Some of the important consequences of that study are as follows: (1) The identification of a class of plants stabilizable, via output static feedback, for which stabilizing feedback matrices can be (almost) expressed in analytic closed form. (2) It is shown that the introduced new conservative stabilization concept is much more significant that it appears; the general problem of output static stabilization can be transformed into the stabilization problem in this new conservative sense. (3) A relationship between output static stabilizability and the LQR problem is proved. (4) A novel generalization of the famous Lyapunov's theorem is presented. Convex necessary and sufficient conditions, for joint stabilization (of multiple plants) in the above sense and, for decentralized stabilization in the above sense, are also presented. Numerical examples illustrate some of the results.     

Control Routh Array And Its Applications

In this paper the Routh stability criterion [16] has been developed into control Routh array. Some formulas for calculating the array are provided. Certain properties are investigated. Using it, the problem of stabilization of bilinear systems via constant controls is solved. Then by converting the problems, the method of control Routh array is also used to solve some other stability related problems, such as the stabilization of control systems, the stability of uncertain Hurwitz matrix and the stability of interval matrices. Several algorithms have been developed to provide numerical solutions.     

Stochastic stabilization of differential systems with general decay rate

Some sufficient conditions concerning stability of solutions of stochastic differential evolution equations with general decay rate are first proved. Then, these results are interpreted as suitable stabilization ones for deterministic and stochastic systems. Also, they permit us to construct appropriate linear stabilizers in some particular situations.     

线性系统静态输出反馈镇定的LMI方法

利用无约束条件的线性矩阵不等式（LMI）研究了W－问题和P－问题,而后者的解可用来设计静态输出反馈（SOF）镇定控制,作为一个应用考虑了不确定系统的静态输出反馈问题,给出了依赖于LMI条件的SOF设计方法。     

Robust decentralized stabilization for a class of large-scale time-delay uncertain impulsive dynamical systems

The problem of robust decentralized stabilization for a class of large-scale, time delay, and uncertain impulsive dynamical systems is introduced and studied. Some explicit criteria of robust exponential stabilization in the large for such systems are established. A simple approach to designing a robust decentralized controller is presented. A numerical example is given for illustrating and interpreting the theoretical results.