多用户MIMO系统低复杂度收发联合波束成形方案

基于多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)有限反馈系统提出了一种收发联合波束成形方法。该方法在发送端采用每个用户酉速率控制(PU2RC)波束成形技术,在接收端采用基于信干噪比(SINR)最大化的天线合并算法。天线合并算法利用用户SINR的广义Rayleigh熵特性寻找最佳的天线合并矢量。仿真结果表明,该方法能充分利用信道信息,不仅改善了传统PU2RC系统的和速率性能,相对于已有的迫零(ZF)联合波束成形方法,对信道状态信息的量化误差的敏感性更低,用户选择算法的复杂度更低,且低速率反馈条件下和速率性能更优。     

理想毫米波信道条件下低复杂度的混合波束成形

在基站和用户均采用多天线的混合波束成形架构、下行链路信道为理想毫米波信道的系统下,针对总频谱效率最大问题,提出了一种低复杂度的混合波束成形算法。该方案采用分步的方式,首先进行基站端和用户端的模拟波束成形矩阵的分别求解,在得到模拟波束成形矩阵的基础上得到等效的基带信道,然后利用块对角化数字波束成形算法求解数字波束成形矩阵。仿真结果表明,相比于其他方案,该方案在复杂度较低的同时,也提升了系统的总频谱效率。     

结合波束成形MMSE-THP算法研究*

Tomlinson-Harashima预编码(THP)算法是一种多输入多输出下行链路系统中有效去除用户间干扰(MUI)的预均衡技术,但存在系统容量损失的问题。为此,提出通过在接收端进行波束成形使得MMSE-THP系统和容量最大化,设计了信道状态信息完美和不完美两种情况下结合波束成形的系统方案。理论分析与仿真结果均表明,与传统MMSE-THP算法相比较,该方案在低信噪比时能提高系统和容量,并对高信噪比时系统的误码性能有明显改善。     

无线携能通信系统中基于人工噪声的波束成形算法研究

在存在多天线窃听者的情况下,研究了无线携能通信系统的物理层安全传输问题。传统上,人工噪声方案是一种保证物理层安全通信的有效策略。因此,提出了一种人工噪声辅助的波束成形算法,以提高信息与能量联合传输的安全性。该算法在满足多项约束（接收端能量采集门限、信息泄漏控制指标和发送功率）的基础上,通过优化波束成形预编码矩阵和人工噪声实现无线携能通信系统的物理层安全通信。在数学上该算法是一个非凸优化问题,不易求解。为此,首先引入最小均方误差接收算法和连续凸近似方法将其转换为凸的二阶锥规划子问题,然后对该凸问题进行迭代求解。仿真结果表明,该算法能够在保证窃听者无法解码信息的同时,实现信息和能量的联合传输,并且算法收敛速度快。     

协同系统中基于误比特率的波束成形设计

针对频率选择性信道下放大转发模式的多中继协同系统的波束成形因子设计问题进行研究。以最小化接收端总误比特率(BER)为目标,提出了一种两阶段的波束成形设计方法。所提方法可以有效降低设计的难度和复杂度,并且可以使接收端的总BER最小。仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,本算法可以显著降低接收端的误比特率。     

毫米波无线通信系统混合波束成形综述

毫米波频段拥有大量未充分使用的频谱资源,能有效缓解低频段频谱拥塞,并且由于毫米波波长较短,能极大地减小大规模天线系统的物理尺寸,使得毫米波通信成为5 G无线通信系统潜在的关键技术之一。考虑到毫米波传播路径损耗严重,毫米波系统需采用波束成形技术改善传输质量。在毫米波大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-out, MIMO)系统中,由于数字波束成形高功耗、高成本问题,混合数模波束成形成为重要的替代方案。本文首先阐述了毫米波混合波束成形的研究现状,而后给出了系统模型,最后介绍了信道估计、码本设计和低复杂度设计等混合波束成形的关键技术。     

多模基片集成波导波束成形网络的散射矩阵分析及应用

通过对多模波束成形网络散射矩阵的分析,我们在介质基片Rogers5880上设计并加工了基于多模基片集成波导的波束成形网络。这一新型的结构不仅具有传统波束成形网络(如Butler矩阵)的优良性能,而且具有诸如小型化和辐射功率高等一系列优点。将这一结构与基片集成波导缝隙阵天线相级联,可集成为平面多波束天线阵。测试结果表明这种多模波束成形网络适用于微波毫米波多波束智能天线系统,且与仿真分析相比具有较好的一致性。     

全双工MIMO中继系统中一种高性能波束成形算法

全双工中继系统相比于半双工中继系统可以极大地提高频谱利用率,但是中继收发端之间的信号泄漏严重影响全双工系统的性能。为了抑制基于译码转发的全双工多输入多输出中继系统的自干扰,提高信息传输速率,提出了一种波束成形算法。该算法在中继站采用基于最小均方误差的接收与发射波束成形,并联合两个波束成形矩阵建立迭代结构以得到最优解。仿真表明,同传统的零空间投影与最大化信干比算法相比,提出的算法能够有效提高系统性能。在中高信噪比时,该算法较最大化信干比算法获得0.8 bit/(s·Hz)左右的速率增益;当误码率达到10-3以及更低时,该算法相比于最大化信干比算法能获得1.5 dB左右的信噪比增益。     

考虑波束间干扰的多波束卫星功率带宽联合分配算法

多波束卫星通信系统由于频率复用导致波束间存在干扰。为此,通过引入干扰系数,构建带宽功率联合分配模型,将该资源分配问题拆分为功率分配、带宽分配和对偶变量更新3个子问题,并提出相应的分配算法。算法在初次完成功率以及带宽分配后,利用子梯度算法更新对偶变量,对功率和带宽进行再分配,如此进行迭代计算,直至满足对偶变量收敛条件,由此实现分配结果的最优。仿真结果表明,与功率和带宽均匀分配算法及按比例分配算法相比,该算法在明显降低系统二阶业务拒绝量的同时,提高了系统容量。     

混合窃听环境下多波束符号级安全传输方法

针对毫米波在混合窃听无线通信系统面临的安全问题,基于阵列收发结构,提出了一种有效的无线物理层安全传输方法.在发射端采用多波束符号级方向调制、人工噪声(artificial noise,AN)辅助、天线子集方法,以及合法用户(legitimate user,LU)采用阵列接收确保混合窃听环境下的安全可靠传输.考虑窃听者(...     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate