A Critical Guide to Empirical Validation of Agent-Based Models in Economics: Methodologies,Procedures, and Open Problems

This paper addresses the methodological problems of empirical validation in agent-based (AB) models in economics and how these are currently being tackled. We first identify a set of issues that are common to all modelers engaged in empirical validation. We then propose a novel taxonomy, which captures the relevant dimensions along which AB economics models differ. We argue that these dimensions affect the way in which empirical validation is carried out by AB modelers and we critically discuss the main alternative approaches to empirical validation being developed in AB economics. We conclude by focusing on a set of (as yet) unresolved issues for empirical validation that require future research.      

基于.NET平台的电力生产管理系统建模与实现

针对电力生产管理系统管理流程复杂,需求变更快的特点,在简要介绍软件分层以及软件 N 层架构优点的基础上,提出了一套.NET 平台下基于 Facade 设计模式和工厂方法模式的七层架构方案,并用当今流行的 Microsoft.NET 开发环境和Rational XDE for.NET 建模工具,实施了对该系统7层架构的建模与部分模块的实现,为电力企业实施模型驱动的生产管理系统开发提出了一种指导方案.