信号调制器的设计与仿真

码分多址(CDMA)技术是电信网络的最佳频谱路径。CDMA基于扩频技术,即把需传送的具有一定带宽的信号,用一个带宽远大于信号带宽的高速伪随机码进行调制,使原有信号的带宽被扩展,再经载波调制。本文通过对CDMA2000系统中信号调制器模块的结构、原理、方法及功能的研究,结合调制器模块在系统中的作用,使用MAT-LAB及Simulink对系统进行建模与仿真。     

四维网格编码调制与解调

阐述了将编码与调制相结合的网格编码调制与解谳的基本原理，设计了一种四维64QAM网格编码调制电路，通过扩展信号集提供编码冗余度，并通过集分割增加信号点间的欧氏距离。为克服因信号集扩展而使信号眯间距离减小所降低的功率利用率，采用四维网格编码的方法，以较低的编码冗余度实现约4dB的编码增益，克服了一般纠错编码在提高功率利用率时使频谱利用率下降的缺点。并用四进制差分编码与比特转换相对合克服了收端载波恢复的相位模糊问题，还提出了用VLSI实现维特比译码的面积效率结构模型。     

基于DSP的悬浮转子微陀螺数字幅度解调

在悬浮转子微陀螺中输出的角度检测信号为一经过幅度调制的调幅波形,为了使用数字信号处理器(DSP)读取调制波形中的低频有用信号,需要开发一种数字解调系统。介绍了一种能应用于悬浮转子微陀螺信号检测的基于DSP的数字滤波自相关算法及其实现,使用D/A和异步串行口将解调所得信号输出。使用经低频调制的20 kHz载波信号进行了实验。实验结果表明:该系统可响应的低频角度变化为25Hz,能够满足悬浮转子陀螺信号检测和后续控制的要求。     

基于客户端DSP的IP电语语音网关设计

研制出一种基于客户端数字信号处理器（CST-DSP）的IP电话语音网关系统。该系统以TMS320C54cst为核心，实现模拟信号和数字信号之间的转换，以及信号的调制和解调，实现公共网信号传输；使用串口到USB口转换，实现系统和PC机的连接，以及IP电话网关功能。     

基于PCI总线的2FSK调制信号检测方法

针对某C3I系统2FSK调制信号的检测，应用PCI总线技术构建了基于C＋＋Builder5编程平台的2FSK调制信号自动检测系统，重点介绍了其软件实现方法和技术。     

基于通用计算机的实时数字信号处理仿真系统

软件实现对信号的实时处理是基于通用的计算机信号处理仿真系统的一个重要发展方向。该文在通用计算机系统中通过对实时信号处理中块处理技术的应用，使用双缓冲满足数据的实时传输，利用多线程实现多任务的并行处理，给出了基于通用的计算机实现实时信号处理仿真系统的设计思想，并对块处理、双缓冲以及多线程在实现过程中的关键点进行了深入的剖析。该系统在处理诸如基带信号、下变频信号等速率满足要求的场合下，可使用通用计算机替代DSP系统。该仿真系统具有允许用户扩充或修改信号处理算法的特性。最后给出了对语音信号进行实时DSB实时调制的仿真实例。     

EBPSK接收机同步技术

扩展的二元相移键控是一种高效调制技术。为了实现该调制方案的变速率通信，本文提出了一种在接收端估计码元速率，恢复出不同速率下的位同步和帧同步信号的方案，并对其进行了仿真。     

基于模型的数字音频广播信号调制系统设计

本文设计并在FPGA芯片中实现了数字音频广播系统的信号调制系统。信号调制系统位于整个数字音频广播系统基带信号处理链的末端,是基带数字信号处理的核心系统。根据Eureka 147标准,信号调制系统需要对输入的基带码流进行数字调制、频域交织、差分调制以及正交频分复用等一系列处理。所设计的信号调制系统能够对输入的基带码流进行实时处理,完成上述信号处理算法,并输出数字音频广播的基带信号。     

基于超奈奎斯特镜像混叠的正交频分复用无源光网络

结合自相位调制引入负啁啾和超奈奎斯特镜像混叠技术,实现了一个大容量、大功率预算的长距离无源光网络（Long reach passive optical networks,LR-PON）系统。引入镜像混叠后,混叠部分的子载波将引入分集,提出采用分数采样和逐子载波最大比值合并(Maximum ratio combining,MRC)算法来获得分集增益。仿真和实验结果表明通过使用大入纤功率和镜像混叠,可将10 GHz 带宽正交相移键控(Quadrature phase shift keying,QPSK)调制的正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing,OFDM)信号传输距离由45 km扩展至超过80 km。本文还使用自适应调制技术实现了速率大于32 Gb/s、功率预算超过32 dB的LR-PON系统。     

基于PWM调制的ACO-OFDM混合技术的研究

基于LED的可见光通信技术能够实现照明与无线通信的双重功能,因此被越来越多的人们所关注。但存在高PAPR、要求LED具有高线性特征及不适合发光亮度调节等问题,需要采用ACO-OFDM调制信号解决。但当转换一个振幅很小的信号时,需要更大的通信带宽,对于目前的LED显然是不能实现的。因此提出一种基于PWM调制的ACO-OFDM混合调制方案,将ACO-OFDM信号进行PWM调制并进行一个采样周期的时域扩展,得到OFDM-PWM调制信号。实验结果表明:论文提出的OFDM-PWM调制信号具有更高的亮度等级;对16-QAM调制的OFDM-PWM信号其PAPR值很小;对ACO-OFDM信号与OFDM-PWM信号分别进行16-QAM调制与64-QAM调制仿真,得OFDM-PWM信号具有更强的抗LED非线性及更低的误码率。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate