结合非负矩阵分解的主题社区好友推荐算法

为用户推荐好友是在线社交网络的重要个性化服务。好友推荐可以帮助用户发现他们感兴趣的好友,减轻信息过载的现象。然而,目前现有的推荐方法仅考虑用户链接或内容信息,推荐精度不高,不足以提供高质量的服务。在本文中,考虑了用户之间的链接和内容信息,提出了一种结合非负矩阵因式分解的主题社区好友推荐算法(T-NMF)。该算法给出了主题社区和综合相似度计算方法,产生好友推荐列表。实验表明,该算法可以更好的反映用户的偏好,并且具有比传统方法更好的推荐性能。     

Scientific articles recommendation with topic regression and relational matrix factorization

In this paper we study the problem of recommending scientific articles to users in an online community with a new perspective of considering topic regression modeling and articles relational structure analysis simultaneously. First, we present a novel topic regression model, the topic regression matrix factorization （tr-MF）, to solve the problem. The main idea of tr-MF lies in extending the matrix factorization with a probabilistic topic modeling. In particular, tr-MF introduces a regression model to regularize user factors through probabilistic topic modeling under the basic hypothesis that users share similar preferences if they rate similar sets of items. Consequently, tr-MF provides interpretable latent factors for users and items, and makes accurate predictions for community users. To incorporate the relational structure into the framework of tr-MF, we introduce relational matrix factorization. Through combining tr-MF with the relational matrix femtorization, we propose the topic regression collective matrix factorization （tr-CMF） model. In addition, we also present the collaborative topic regression model with relational matrix factorization （CTR-RMF） model, which combines the existing collaborative topic regression （CTR） model and relational matrix factorization （RMF）. From this point of view, CTR-RMF can be considered as an appropriate baseline for tr-CMF. Further, we demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed models on a large subset of the data from CiteULike, a bibliography sharing service dataset. The proposed models outperform the state-of-the-art matrix factorization models with a significant margin. Specifically, the proposed models are effective in making predictions for users with only few ratings or even no ratings, and support tasks that are specific to a certain field, neither of which has been addressed in the existing literature.     

融合双重正则化机制的低秩矩阵分解推荐模型

基于矩阵分解技术的社会化推荐通过加入用户信任关系来加强学习准确性,但忽略了物品之间的关联信息在模型分解过程中对用户兴趣的影响。对此首先提出在物品相似度计算方法中加入用户参与度进行改进,并构建了融合物品关联正则项和信任用户正则项双重约束的矩阵分解推荐模型,在优化隐式特征矩阵过程中体现了物品之间的关联信息对推荐的重要影响。最后通过对两个不同稀疏级别的数据集的实验证明,相比主流的矩阵分解模型,提出的双重正则项的矩阵分解模型能够提高稀疏数据集上预测评分的准确性,并能明显缓解用户冷启动问题。     

基于非负矩阵分解的群组推荐算法

近年来,随着媒介技术的快速发展,人们成组活动的现象逐渐增多,群组推荐系统也逐渐受到关注。现有的群组推荐系统往往将不同的成员视为同质对象,忽视了成员专业背景和项目固有属性之间的关系,无法真正地解决融合过程中的偏好冲突问题。为此,提出一种基于非负矩阵分解的群组推荐算法,通过非负矩阵分解将群组评分信息分解为用户矩阵和项目矩阵,针对2个矩阵分别利用隶属度和专业度权值计算得到项目隶属度矩阵和成员专业度矩阵,并由此获得各成员在不同项目上的贡献度来构建群组偏好模型。实验结果表明,所提算法在不同群组规模和组内相似度的情况下依然具有较高的推荐准确度。     

基于ranking的深度张量分解群组推荐算法

针对当前群组推荐研究中,对于用户偏好建模时大多忽略了群组偏好与个人偏好之间的相互影响以及建模初始化问题,提出了一种基于ranking的混合深度张量分解群组推荐算法（R-HDTF）。该算法首先利用基于深度降噪自动编码器的混合神经网络对群组、个人和项目等信息进行初始化;然后提出基于成对张量分解模型来捕获群组、个人和项目之间的相关关系;最后,采用BPR标准优化张量分解的损失函数,学习提出算法的参数。在真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法性能优于传统的主流群组推荐算法。     

基于标签自适应选择的矩阵分解推荐算法

将标签融入矩阵分解方法是当前推荐系统研究的热点。提出了一种基于标签自适应选择的矩阵分解推荐算法。首先,提出了标签 评分稀疏系数,较好地平衡了推荐过程中潜在特征与标签的使用问题。其次,利用标签的次数来计算标签向量,体现了标签的不同频率对不同物品的影响。最后,给出了算法的总体描述。实验结果表明,算法具有较高的推荐精度和较快的收敛速度。     

A multi-attribute probabilistic matrix factorization model for personalized recommendation

Recommendation systems can interpret personal preferences and recommend the most relevant choices to the benefit of countless users. Attempts to improve the performance of recommendation systems have hence been the focus of much research in an era of information explosion. As users would like to ask about shopping information with their friend in real life and plentiful information concerning items can help to improve the recommendation accuracy, traditional work on recommending based on users’ social relationships or the content of item tagged by users fails as recommending process relies on mining a user’s historical information as much as possible. This paper proposes a new recommending model incorporating the social relationship and content information of items (SC) based on probabilistic matrix factorization named SC-PMF (Probabilistic Matrix Factorization with Social relationship and Content of items). Meanwhile, we take full advantage of the scalability of probabilistic matrix factorization, which helps to overcome the often encountered problem of data sparsity. Experiments demonstrate that SC-PMF is scalable and outperforms several baselines (PMF, LDA, CTR, SocialMF) for recommending.     

结合概率矩阵分解的混合型推荐算法

针对社交网络推荐系统中存在的数据稀疏、冷启动等问题,提出了一种结合特征传递和概率矩阵分解（TPMF）的社交网络混合型推荐算法。以概率矩阵因式分解（PMF）方法作为推荐框架,不仅考虑了用户信任网络,还结合推荐项目之间的关联关系、用户项目评分矩阵和自适应权重来权衡个人潜在特征和社交潜在特征对用户的影响程度。将社交网络中用户间的信任特征传递引入推荐系统中作为推荐的有效依据。实验结果表明,与基于用户的协同过滤（UBCF）、TidalTrust、PMF和SoRec算法相比,TPMF的平均绝对误差（MAE）直接相减后降低了4.1%到20.8%,均方根误差（RMSE）降低了3.3%到18.5%。在冷启动问题中,与上述四种算法相比,TPMF的平均绝对误差相减后降低了1.6%到14.7%,均方根误差降低了约1.2%到9.7%,能有效缓解冷启动问题,提高算法的鲁棒性。     

融合内容与矩阵分解的混合推荐算法

传统的基于内容的推荐算法往往具有较低的准确性,而协同过滤推荐算法中普遍存在数据稀缺性和项目冷启动问题。为解决上述问题,提出了一种融合内容与协同矩阵分解技术的混合推荐算法。该算法实现了在共同的低维空间中分解内容和协同矩阵,同时保留数据的局部结构。在参数优化方面利用一种基于乘法更新规则的迭代方法,以此提高学习能力。实验结果表明,该算法优于其他具有代表性的项目冷启动推荐算法,有效缓解了数据稀疏性,提高了推荐准确性。