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1.
针对现有Memetic算法收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极值等不足,提出一种基于改进粒子群优化和模拟退火算法的Memetic算法(简称为PMemetic算法).在PMemetic算法,基于人工萤火虫算法邻域结构思想改进粒子群优化算法,并将其作为全局搜索策略;同时,采用模拟退火算法作为局部搜索策略.将PMemetic算法应用到6个典型的函数优化问题中,并与粒子群算法进行比较分析,实验结果表明PMemetic算法提高了全局搜索能力、收敛速度和解的精度.  相似文献   

2.
为了有效提高粒子群优化算法的收敛速度和搜索精度,增强算法跳出局部最优,寻得全局最优的能力,提出了一种改进的简化粒子群优化算法。该算法考虑了粒子惯性、个体经验和全局经验对于位置更新影响力的不同,改进了位置更新公式,克服了粒子群优化算法收敛速度慢和易陷入局部最优的缺点。标准函数测试结果表明该改进算法的收敛速度和搜索精度有了很大的提高。  相似文献   

3.
一种免疫粒子群优化算法及在小波神经网络学习中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
粒子群优化算法是一类简单有效的随机全局优化技术。受生物体免疫系统抗体多样性保持机制的启发,将抗体多样性保持机制引入到粒子群优化算法中,并给出了一种免疫粒子群优化算法。该算法在保留高适应度粒子的同时,确保了粒子的多样性,从而改善了粒子群优化算法摆脱局部极值点的能力,提高了算法的收敛速度和精度。该算法应用于函数优化和小波神经网络学习的计算机仿真,结果表明该算法有良好的收敛性能。  相似文献   

4.
针对基本人工鱼群算法(AFSA)收敛速度较慢、精度较低和粒子群易陷于局部的缺点,提出了混沌协同人工鱼粒子群混合算法(CCAFSAPSO)。该算法采取AFSA、PSO的全局并行搜索与模拟退火算法(SA)的局部串行搜索机制相结合的搜索方式,并用混沌映射的遍历性和模拟退火算法的突跳功能,克服了AFSA、PSO的收敛速度、求解精度和易陷于局部最优的不足。典型函数测试进一步表明CCAFSAPSO算法和同类算法相比,收敛速度更快、求解精度较高。最后将算法应用于化工数据处理,获得满意效果。  相似文献   

5.
基于混沌搜索的粒子群优化算法   总被引:28,自引:6,他引:28  
粒子群优化算法(PSO)是一种有效的随机全局优化技术。文章把混沌优化搜索技术引入到PSO算法中,提出了基于混沌搜索的粒子群优化算法。该算法保持了PSO算法结构简单的特点,改善了PSO算法的全局寻优能力,提高的算法的收敛速度和计算精度。仿真计算表明,该算法的性能优于基本PSO算法。  相似文献   

6.
为了使钢铁企业铁矿石供应与均衡生产匹配, 在分析库存均衡性及码头能力需求均衡性约束的基础上, 构建了基于均衡性约束的运输—分配模型。引入了一种通过位置越界处理、位置更新因子和全局最优位置未更新计数器的改进模拟退火粒子群优化算法。仿真实例表明, 该优化策略在保持较高全局搜索速度的前提下, 增强了全局寻优能力, 提高了收敛精度, 算法稳定性得到了显著改善。采用该粒子群算法应用于运输—分配模型的综合优化实例中验证了模型和算法的有效性。  相似文献   

7.
免疫粒子群优化算法   总被引:93,自引:11,他引:93  
受生物体免疫系统免疫机制的启发,论文把免疫系统的免疫信息处理机制引入到粒子群优化算法中,给出了免疫粒子群优化算法。这种免疫粒子群优化算法结合了粒子群优化算法具有的全局寻优能力和免疫系统的免疫信息处理机制,并且实现简单,改善了粒子群优化算法摆脱局部极值点的能力,提高了算法进化过程中的收敛速度和精度。一个求多维函数最优值的计算机仿真对比结果表明,免疫粒子群优化算法的收敛性能优于粒子群优化算法。  相似文献   

8.
新的全局-局部最优最小值粒子群优化算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了提高粒子群优化算法的收敛速度,克服陷入局部最优的缺点,在全局-局部最优粒子群优化算法的基础上,提出了一种新的改进粒子群优化算法——全局-局部最优最小值粒子群优化算法.该算法把惯性权重和学习因子分别通过结合全局和局部最优最小值来进行改写,速度更新公式也做了相应的简化.仿真实验表明该算法在收敛速度和寻优质量上都优于基于LDIW策略改进的粒子群算法和全局-局部最优粒子群算法.  相似文献   

9.
针对目前标准群搜索优化(GSO)算法存在的一些缺点,提出一种基于交叉因子和模拟退火群搜索优化(CMG-SO)算法,通过与模拟退火算法的结合来改善算法的收敛性能,并借鉴遗传算法中的选择交叉操作增加粒子多样性,通过引入交叉因子增强群体成员优良特性,减小了算法陷入局部极值的可能.经过4个常用测试函数测试及与粒子群优化(PSO)算法、群搜索优化(GSO)算法对比,表明了该算法有较好的全局搜索能力和收敛速度,提高了优化性能.  相似文献   

10.
洪蕾 《软件》2014,(8):83-86
本文分析了粒子群算法和人工鱼群算法的基本原理,提出粒子群及人工鱼群算法优化策略,该算法综合利用了人工鱼群算法良好的全局收敛性及粒子群算法快速的局部收敛性,算法易实现,同时,克服人工鱼群算法收敛速度慢及粒子群算法后期全局收敛差的缺点,发挥了两者的优越性,粒子群及人工鱼群优化算法不仅具有较好的全局收敛性能,而且具有较快的收敛速度。  相似文献   

11.
免疫粒子群优化算法求解旅行商问题   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
受生物体免疫系统免疫机制的启发,论文把免疫系统的免疫信息处理机制引入到粒子群优化算法中,设计了求解旅行商问题的免疫粒子群优化算法。这种免疫粒子群优化算法结合了粒子群优化算法具有的全局寻优能力和免疫系统的免疫信息处理机制,并且实现简单,改善了粒子群优化算法摆脱局部极值点的能力,提高了算法进化过程中的收敛速度和精度。实验表明本文提出的算法具有较好的性能。  相似文献   

12.
According to the limitation of the interior ballistic charge design with genetic algorithms and some other direct optimization methods, which has complex evolution operators such as crossover and mutation or has poor perferance in solution accuracy and speed, a modified particle swarm optimizer is proposed which is based on a geometrical way and a fuzzy multi-objective optimization. The modified particle swarm optimizer is used to both single-objective and multi-objective optimization problems of interior ballistic charge design for a guided projectile. The solution results show that the modified particle swarm optimizer has a better convergence rate and accuracy than the original particle swarm optimizer and other ever used optimization methods. Combined with deterred propellant technique, the interior ballistic charge design for a guided projectile is optimized by the modified particle swarm optimizer. The optimization results improve the interior ballistic performance and launch safety and provide theoretical direction for the interior ballistic charge design of guided projectile.  相似文献   

13.
Cooperative coevolution (CC) was used to improve the performance of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) on complex optimization problems in a divide-and-conquer way. In this paper, we show that the CC framework can be very helpful to improve the performance of particle swarm optimization (PSO) on clustering high-dimensional datasets. Based on CC framework, the original partitional clustering problem is first decomposed to several subproblems, each of which is then evolved by an optimizer independently. We employ a very simple but efficient optimization algorithm, namely bare-bone particle swarm optimization (BPSO), as the optimizer to solve each subproblem cooperatively. In addition, we design a new centroid-based encoding schema for each particle and apply the Chernoff bounds to decide a proper population size. The experimental results on synthetic and real-life datasets illustrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the BPSO and CC framework. The comparisons show the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms five EA-based clustering algorithms, i.e., PSO, SRPSO, ACO, ABC and DE, and K-means on most of the datasets.  相似文献   

14.
目(2055)基于聚类的多子群粒子群优化算法*   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
在粒子群优化算法基础上,提出了基于聚类的多子群粒子群优化算法。该算法在每次迭代过程中首先通过聚类方法把粒子群体分成若干个子群体,然后粒子群中的粒子根据其个体极值和“子群”中的最优粒子更新自己的速度和位置值。这种处理增加了粒子之间的信息交换,利用了更多粒子在迭代过程中的信息,使算法的收敛性能更好。仿真结果表明,该算法的性能优于粒子群优化算法。  相似文献   

15.
A Cooperative approach to particle swarm optimization   总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28  
The particle swarm optimizer (PSO) is a stochastic, population-based optimization technique that can be applied to a wide range of problems, including neural network training. This paper presents a variation on the traditional PSO algorithm, called the cooperative particle swarm optimizer, or CPSO, employing cooperative behavior to significantly improve the performance of the original algorithm. This is achieved by using multiple swarms to optimize different components of the solution vector cooperatively. Application of the new PSO algorithm on several benchmark optimization problems shows a marked improvement in performance over the traditional PSO.  相似文献   

16.
为了提高多目标优化算法解集的分布性和收敛性,提出一种基于分解和差分进化的多目标粒子群优化算法(dMOPSO-DE).该算法通过提出方向角产生一组均匀的方向向量,确保粒子分布的均匀性;引入隐式精英保持策略和差分进化修正机制选择全局最优粒子,避免种群陷入局部最优Pareto前沿;采用粒子重置策略保证群体的多样性.与非支配排序(NSGA-II)算法、多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)算法、分解多目标粒子群优化(dMOPSO)算法和分解多目标进化-差分进化(MOEA/D-DE)算法进行比较,实验结果表明,所提出算法在求解多目标优化问题时具有良好的收敛性和多样性.  相似文献   

17.
层次化粒子群优化算法及其在分类规则提取中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
介绍层次化粒子群优化算法,采用自下而上的方式在层次结构中移动粒子.将此算法应用到分类问题,用于Iris数据集的分类规则提取,并与标准的粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimizer,PSO)算法相比较,结果表明提取规则的精度得到提高.  相似文献   

18.
In particle swarm optimization (PSO) each particle uses its personal and global or local best positions by linear summation. However, it is very time consuming to find the global or local best positions in case of complex problems. To overcome this problem, we propose a new multi-objective variant of PSO called attributed multi-objective comprehensive learning particle swarm optimizer (A-MOCLPSO). In this technique, we do not use global or local best positions to modify the velocity of a particle; instead, we use the best position of a randomly selected particle from the whole population to update the velocity of each dimension. This method not only increases the speed of the algorithm but also searches in more promising areas of the search space. We perform an extensive experimentation on well-known benchmark problems such as Schaffer (SCH), Kursawa (KUR), and Zitzler–Deb–Thiele (ZDT) functions. The experiments show very convincing results when the proposed technique is compared with existing versions of PSO known as multi-objective comprehensive learning particle swarm optimizer (MOCLPSO) and multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO), as well as non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). As a case study, we apply our proposed A-MOCLPSO algorithm on an attack tree model for the security hardening problem of a networked system in order to optimize the total security cost and the residual damage, and provide diverse solutions for the problem. The results of our experiments show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the previous solutions obtained for the security hardening problem using NSGA-II, as well as MOCLPSO for the same problem. Hence, the proposed algorithm can be considered as a strong alternative to solve multi-objective optimization problems.  相似文献   

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