首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
遥感图像的分类是研究土地利用变化的基础。传统的遥感图像分类方法存在运算速度慢、精度比较低和难以收敛等问题。提出了一种基于模糊双支持向量机的多类分类方法,将模糊技术引入到双支持向量机中,赋予不同样本以不同的模糊隶属度,然后将模糊双支持向量机推广到多类分类中,最后将新方法应用到遥感图像分类中。实验表明,新方法比传统的支持向量机多类分类方法有较高的分类精度,并且有较强的抗噪声能力,在运行时间上也是可行的。模糊双支持向量机是一种有效的遥感图像分类方法。  相似文献   

2.
本文主要研究支持向量机在手势识别中模型的选择,包括多类模型和核函数的选择,提出基于径向基核函数和一对一多类方法的支持向量机模型是最佳分类模型.实验结果表明该方法具有很高的识别率,并且简单快速,可以用于实时的手势识别系统中.  相似文献   

3.
遥感图像分类是遥感图像研究的主要内容之一,分类精度高低直接关系到遥感数据的可靠性和实用性。多分类器系统可以提高单分类器分类的精度,但往往要求组成的子分类器分类误差相互独立,子分类器选择困难。支持向量机是新发展起来的一种非参数分类器,其分类原理和传统的基于统计的分类方法不同,表现出一定的独立性。为此本文尝试基于支持向量机和目前使用最广泛的最大似然法,构建一个性能高效且组合方式简单的复合分类器(称为遥感影像分类自校正方法)。同时,为了验证该分类器的性能,在北京市2006年4月27日的SPOT2图像上选择了一个研究区,分别利用最大似然法、支持向量机法和分类自校正方法进行分类对比试验。结果显示分类自校正方法的总体分类精度最高,比最大似然法和支持向量机法分别提高了4.35%和6.6%,而且各种地物类型的分类精度相对最大似然和支持向量机法都有提高。本文提出的分类自校正方法是一种性能高效且操作简单的分类方法。  相似文献   

4.
针对多标签图像标注问题,提出一种改进的支持向量机多分类器图像标注方法。首先引入直方图交叉距离作为核函数,然后把传统支持向量机的输出值变换为样本到超平面的距离。基于这两点改进,采用一种特征选择方法,从众多的图像特征中,选择那些相互之间冗余度较小的视觉特征,分别建立分类器,最终形成以距离大小为判别依据的支持向量机多分类器模型。此外,在建立分类器时,考虑到训练图像中不同标签类样本分布的不均匀,引入了一个关于图像类标签的概率分布值做为分类器的权重系数。实验采用ImageCLEF提供的图像标注数据集,在其上的实验验证了所采用的特征选择算法和多分类模型的有效性,其标注精度要优于其他传统分类模型,并且,实验结果与最新的方法相比也具有一定的竞争力。  相似文献   

5.
高光谱遥感技术,将反映目标辐射属性的光谱信息与反映目标空间几何关系的图像信息有机地结合在一起.高光谱影像丰富的光谱信息使其较全色遥感、多光谱遥感能够更好的进行地面目标的分类识别.本文综合利用支持向量机分类的若干关键技术,包括序列最小优化训练算法,多类支持向量机构造方法、核函数及其参数选择的交叉验证"网格搜索",给出了高光谱影像分类流程,进行了遥感数据试验分析.  相似文献   

6.
基于光谱相似尺度的支持向量机遥感土地利用分类   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
提出一种基于光谱相似尺度( spectral similarity scale, SSS ) 的支持向量机( support vector machines, SVM) 遥感土地分类新方法, 该方法选择莆田市作为遥感土地利用分类典型研究区, 利用该区域的Landsat7 ETM 遥感影像结合地面实况调查数据, 从图像上选取少量具有代表性的样本点的光谱作为参考光谱, 利用SSS 方法提取训练样本, 然后应用SVM 算法进行遥感土地利用分类, 并将分类结果与最大似然分类算法( MLC) 相比较, 实验结果表明分类精度上有了很大的提高。  相似文献   

7.
王静  何建农 《计算机应用》2012,32(10):2832-2835
为了提高遥感图像的分类精度和识别速度,提出了一种基于K型支持向量机(SVM)的遥感图像分类新算法,该算法将灰度共生矩阵提取的纹理特征与光谱特征相结合进行分类。对两组Landsat ETM+数据进行分类仿真实验,结果表明,在多光谱遥感图像的分类中,新算法提高了分类效率、分类精度和泛化能力,K型SVM是一种优于径向基函数SVM的分类器。  相似文献   

8.
基于ETAFSVM的高光谱遥感图像自动波段选择和分类   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
提出了一种新型的具有良好特性的支持向量机--全间隔自适应模糊支持向量机(TAFSVM),并提出一种新的遗传算法--智能遗传算法(IGA)来设计一个TAFSVM分类器,称为ETAFSVM,同时优化高光谱遥感图像自动波段选择和TAFSVM参数集,并且结合5-fold交叉验证来确定其泛化能力,最后将ETAFSVM应用于高光谱遥感图像数据.通过先进行自适应波段选择后再用径向基神经网络分类器、K-最近邻分类器和标准支持向量机等3种方法进行全部分类精度比较,以及与这3种方法直接进行类别分类精度和平均分类精度比较,其结果表明运用ETAFSVM不仅可以自动进行波段选择,而且分类精度较高,对Hughes现象敏感性较低,是进行高光谱遥感图像分类的一种有效方法.  相似文献   

9.
为了在标记样本数目有限时尽可能地提高支持向量机的分类精度,提出了一种基于聚类核的半监督支持向量机分类方法。该算法依据聚类假设,即属于同一类的样本点在聚类中被分为同一类的可能性较大的原则去对核函数进行构造。采用K-均值聚类算法对已有的标记样本和所有的无标记样本进行多次聚类,根据最终的聚类结果去构造聚类核函数,从而更好地反映样本间的相似程度,然后将其用于支持向量机的训练和分类。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,该方法充分利用了无标记样本信息,提高了支持向量机的分类精度。  相似文献   

10.
利用随机森林和纹理特征的森林类型识别   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对利用遥感影像进行森林类型识别容易出现树种误分和模型复杂的问题,以高分一号卫星影像为数据源,结合遥感判读样地、植被指数、纹理信息以及地形因子等多源数据,构建最小距离分类模型、支持向量机分类模型和随机森林分类模型,对黑龙江凉水自然保护区森林优势树种进行分类。结果表明,基于随机森林模型的分类结果总精度和Kappa系数分别为81.01%和0.76,较支持向量机分类方法有明显提高。该研究为提高我国高分辨率数据的自给率和森林资源的有效管理提供了一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

11.
Land use classification is an important part of many remote sensing applications. A lot of research has gone into the application of statistical and neural network classifiers to remote‐sensing images. This research involves the study and implementation of a new pattern recognition technique introduced within the framework of statistical learning theory called Support Vector Machines (SVMs), and its application to remote‐sensing image classification. Standard classifiers such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN) need a number of training samples that exponentially increase with the dimension of the input feature space. With a limited number of training samples, the classification rate thus decreases as the dimensionality increases. SVMs are independent of the dimensionality of feature space as the main idea behind this classification technique is to separate the classes with a surface that maximizes the margin between them, using boundary pixels to create the decision surface. Results from SVMs are compared with traditional Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) and an ANN classifier. The findings suggest that the ANN and SVM classifiers perform better than the traditional MLC. The SVM and the ANN show comparable results. However, accuracy is dependent on factors such as the number of hidden nodes (in the case of ANN) and kernel parameters (in the case of SVM). The training time taken by the SVM is several magnitudes less.  相似文献   

12.
有效地利用卫星遥感数据进行多类别识别并提高分类精度一直是遥感应用研究的前沿。以江苏南京江宁区为试验区,复合最佳指数提取的波段组合光谱信息、灰度共生矩阵提取的纹理信息和地理辅助数据及其派生信息,运用LM-BP神经网络实现遥感影像分类,并将分类结果与标准BP网络和传统分类方法进行了比较。研究表明,将卫星数据与地理辅助数据结合,发展多源多维信息复合的LM-BP方法可以大大提高分类的精度,是提高遥感应用性的有效途径。  相似文献   

13.
In this article, we present a semisupervised support vector machine that uses self-training approach. We then construct an ensemble of semisupervised SVM classifiers to address the problem of pixel classification of remote sensing images. Semisupervised support vector machines (S3VMs) are based on applying the margin maximization principle to both labeled and unlabeled samples. The ensemble of SVM classifiers recognizes the conceptual similarity between component classifiers from the same data source. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is first demonstrated for two numeric remote sensing data described in terms of feature vectors and then identifying different land cover regions in remote sensing imagery. Experimental results on these datasets show that employing this learning scheme can increase the accuracy level. The performance of the ensemble is compared with one of its component classifier and conventional SVM in terms of accuracy and quantitative cluster validity indices.  相似文献   

14.
This article presents a sufficient comparison of two types of advanced non-parametric classifiers implemented in remote sensing for land cover classification. A SPOT-5 HRG image of Yanqing County, Beijing, China, was used, in which agriculture and forest dominate land use. Artificial neural networks (ANNs), including the adaptive backpropagation (ABP) algorithm, Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) algorithm, Quasi-Newton (QN) algorithm and radial basis function (RBF) were carefully tested. The LM–ANN and RBF–ANN, which outperform the other two, were selected to make a detailed comparison with support vector machines (SVMs). The experiments show that those well-trained ANNs and SVMs have no significant difference in classification accuracy, but the SVM usually performs slightly better. Analysis of the effect of the training set size highlights that the SVM classifier has great tolerance on a small training set and avoids the problem of insufficient training of ANN classifiers. The testing also illustrates that the ANNs and SVMs can vary greatly with regard to training time. The LM–ANN can converge very quickly but not in a stable manner. By contrast, the training of RBF–ANN and SVM classifiers is fast and can be repeatable.  相似文献   

15.
Type-2 fuzzy logic-based classifier fusion for support vector machines   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
As a machine-learning tool, support vector machines (SVMs) have been gaining popularity due to their promising performance. However, the generalization abilities of SVMs often rely on whether the selected kernel functions are suitable for real classification data. To lessen the sensitivity of different kernels in SVMs classification and improve SVMs generalization ability, this paper proposes a fuzzy fusion model to combine multiple SVMs classifiers. To better handle uncertainties existing in real classification data and in the membership functions (MFs) in the traditional type-1 fuzzy logic system (FLS), we apply interval type-2 fuzzy sets to construct a type-2 SVMs fusion FLS. This type-2 fusion architecture takes considerations of the classification results from individual SVMs classifiers and generates the combined classification decision as the output. Besides the distances of data examples to SVMs hyperplanes, the type-2 fuzzy SVMs fusion system also considers the accuracy information of individual SVMs. Our experiments show that the type-2 based SVM fusion classifiers outperform individual SVM classifiers in most cases. The experiments also show that the type-2 fuzzy logic-based SVMs fusion model is better than the type-1 based SVM fusion model in general.  相似文献   

16.
By integrating graph based nonlinear dimensionality reduction with support vector machines (SVMs), this study develops a novel prediction model for credit ratings forecasting. SVMs have been successfully applied in numerous areas, and have demonstrated excellent performance. However, due to the high dimensionality and nonlinear distribution of the input data, this study employed a kernel graph embedding (KGE) scheme to reduce the dimensionality of input data, and enhance the performance of SVM classifiers. Empirical results indicated that one-vs-one SVM with KGE outperforms other multi-class SVMs and traditional classifiers. Compared with other dimensionality reduction methods the performance improvement owing to KGE is significant.  相似文献   

17.
基于概率投票策略的多类支持向量机及应用   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
王晓红 《计算机工程》2009,35(2):180-183
传统的支持向量机是基于两类问题提出的,如何将其有效地推广至多类分类仍是一个研究的热点问题。在分析比较现有支持向量机多类分类OVO方法存在的问题及缺点的基础上,该文提出一种新的基于概率投票策略的多类分类方法。在该策略中,充分考虑了OVO方法中各个两类支持向量机分类器的差异,并将该差异反映到投票分值上。所提多类支持向量机方法不仅具有较好的分类性能,而且有效解决了传统投票策略中存在的拒分区域问题。将基于概率投票的多分类支持向量机作为关键技术应用于实际齿轮箱故障诊断,并与传统投票策略的结果进行对比,表明所提方法的上述优点。  相似文献   

18.
Land cover classification based on remote sensing is an important means to analyze the change and spatial pattern of land use.In order to further improve the classification accuracy,this paper proposed a hierarchical classification and iterative CART model based method for remote sensing classification of landcover.Firstly,the extraction order of land cover classes was determined based on the class separability evaluation,which was water,vegetation,bare soil and built-up land.Secondly,we selected the optimal image segmentation parameters and a set of sensitive features for each class during the hierarchical classification process.Finally,object-based training samples were selected to be fed into the iterative CART algorithm for the successive extraction of the first three classes,with the remaining unclassified objects being directly assigned to the last class.Results demonstrated that the proposed method can significantly reduce the mixture between bare soil and built-up land,and is capable of achieving landcover classification with much higher accuracy.The proposed method achieved an overall accuracy of 85.76% and a Kappa efficient of 0.72,with the performance improvements ranging from 10.67% to 16.5% and 0.15 to 0.21 as compared SVM and CART single classification methods.The classification accuracy of a specific class can be flexibly adjusted using this method,giving different purposes of classification.This method can also be easily extended to other districts and disciplines involving remote sensing image classification.  相似文献   

19.
将多分类器集合应用于"北京一号"小卫星多光谱遥感数据土地覆盖分类,首先构建分类器集合,应用最小距离分类、最大似然分类、支持向量机(SVM)、BP神经网络、RBF神经网络和决策树等进行土地覆盖分类,然后利用Bagging、Boosting、投票法、证据理论和模糊积分法等分类器集成方法,得到综合不同分类器输出的最终分类结果。试验表明,多分类器集成能够有效提高"北京一号"小卫星土地覆盖分类的精度,具有广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

20.
Gender recognition has been playing a very important role in various applications such as human–computer interaction, surveillance, and security. Nonlinear support vector machines (SVMs) were investigated for the identification of gender using the Face Recognition Technology (FERET) image face database. It was shown that SVM classifiers outperform the traditional pattern classifiers (linear, quadratic, Fisher linear discriminant, and nearest neighbour). In this context, this paper aims to improve the SVM classification accuracy in the gender classification system and propose new models for a better performance. We have evaluated different SVM learning algorithms; the SVM‐radial basis function with a 5% outlier fraction outperformed other SVM classifiers. We have examined the effectiveness of different feature selection methods. AdaBoost performs better than the other feature selection methods in selecting the most discriminating features. We have proposed two classification methods that focus on training subsets of images among the training images. Method 1 combines the outcome of different classifiers based on different image subsets, whereas method 2 is based on clustering the training data and building a classifier for each cluster. Experimental results showed that both methods have increased the classification accuracy.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号