具有时变时滞的不确定非完整系统的输出反馈镇定

针对一类含有状态时变时滞的不确定非完整系统, 提出一种输出反馈镇定控制算法. 通过应用不连续的输入-状态变换和缩放变换, 将原始研究系统转换为更利于反馈控制器设计的新系统. 基于此系统设计状态反馈控制律, 通过构造状态观测器、利用必然等价原理给出理想的输出反馈镇定控制器. 分析表明, 所设计的控制器能够使得闭环系统的状态渐近趋于零. 最后通过仿真实例表明了所提出控制策略的有效性.

     

含未知输入的广义系统的状态与输入估计

研究了含未知输入的广义系统的输入解耦观测器设计问题. 在系统脉冲能控的条件下通过系统输入-状态对的非奇异变换, 把此问题等价地转化为正常状态空间系统的相应问题. 用大家熟知的方法设计正常状态空间系统的观测器, 从而得到广义系统的输入解耦观测器. 然后用广义系统的观测器状态和系统输出的线性组合渐近估计系统的状态与未知输入.     

带有大输出时滞的ODE–热方程级联系统的观测器设计

为了估计系统的状态并补偿输出时滞,本文提出一种新颖的观测器设计方法应用在常微分方程(ODE)-热方程级联系统中.不同于传统观测器的设计方法,该方法的核心思想是将大时滞划分为若干段小时滞,再设计一串级联的子观测器逐步地估计系统的状态.这种方法的优势在于对于大时滞仍有效.本文通过backstepping-like方法实现了原系统与目标系统的等价变换,结合Lyapunov-Krasovskii方法和线性矩阵不等式理论,得到了误差系统指数稳定的结果.最后,通过仿真实例验证了级联观测器的有效性.     

不确定切换线性系统状态和未知输入估计方法

针对具有未知输入的不确定切换线性系统, 在平均驻留时间切换下, 讨论其状态和未知输入估计方法. 通过等价变换解耦切换系统的未知输入, 以构造降维切换系统. 进而, 设计切换观测器实现对原系统的状态估计, 并求解具有线性矩阵不等式限制的最优化问题, 得到观测器存在的充分条件. 在基于函数微分数值解方法求得系统输出微分的基础上, 提出一种切换系统未知输入的估计方法. 最后通过一个数值实例验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

不确定输入时滞系统的滑模输出反馈控制

研究了在状态不可测,并且状态参数和控制输入矩阵同时存在不确定性的情况下,不确定输入时滞系统的滑模控制问题.为了有效克服不确定性和时滞对系统稳定性的影响,在状态估计空间选择了一种积分型的切换函数,设计了一种基于状态观测器的滑模控制器,并证明了所设计切换面的可达性.通过李亚普诺夫理论,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件.数值仿真验证了算法的有效性.     

切换系统激活模式辨识和有限时间状态估计北大核心CSCD

针对一类具有未知输入的不确定线性切换系统,考虑并利用有限时间观测器解决其激活模式辨识和有限时间状态估计问题。首先,利用状态和输出变换得到解耦未知输入的降维切换系统。其次,为每一个降维子系统设计一个对应的有限时间观测器,并对降维系统与观测器系统输出的残差范数进行最小化,从而提出一种激活模式辨识的方法。然后,通过有限时间观测器设置任意小的时间参数,实现了对降维解耦切换系统的有限时间状态估计,同时利用状态等价变化的方法得到原系统的有限时间状态估计。最后,通过MATLAB仿真验证了所提方法的可靠性。     

不确定变时滞系统的状态观测器与基于观测是器的鲁棒控制器设计

研究了具有变时滞的不确定系统的状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器设计问 题,其中不确定性是时变的,不要求满足匹配条件.通过构造增广系统,利用线性矩阵不等式 (LMI)方法,获得了该不确定系统存在状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁捧控制器的充分条件, 同时给出了相应的状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器.     

中立型非线性不确定时滞系统的控制器设计

研究了一类中立型非线性不确定时滞系统的稳定性分析和状态观测器设计问题,系统包含状态时滞和非线性不确定性,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,给出了该类时滞系统在非线性不确定性满足增益有界的条件下状态观测器存在的充分条件,并通过线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法构造得出基于状态观测器的动态输出反馈控制器,最后给出一个数值算例验证了本文结果的有效性.     

线性时滞系统故障检测滤波器设计H∞优化方法

研究一类线性时滞系统的基于观测器的故障检测滤波器设计问题.通过对线性时滞系统进行广义坐标变换,得到了只包含输入、输出时滞,无状态时滞的新的系统表达形式.在此基础上,选用基于观测器的故障检测滤波器作为残差产生系统,使得到的残差动态方程为仅包含未知输入时滞和故障时滞的线性时不变形式,进而可应用已取得的线性时不变系统故障诊断研究成果设计故障检测滤波器.同时给出一种线性时滞系统故障检测滤波器设计的H∞优化设计方法,并通过算例验证了所提方法的有效性.     

时滞相关型离散时变时滞奇异系统的鲁棒镇定

讨论含参数不确定的离散时变时滞奇异系统的时滞相关的鲁棒状态反馈稳定化问题. 在一系列等价变换下, 阐述了其和一个不确定正常线性离散时变时滞系统的鲁棒状态反馈稳定化问题的等价关系;利用矩阵不等式方法, 给出一个对所有容许的不确定, 使得闭环系统正则、因果且稳定的时滞相关鲁棒状态反馈稳定化控制器存在的充分条件以及无记忆状态反馈控制器的一个解.     

OBSERVER-BASED HYBRID CONTROL OF SAMPLED-DATA UNCERTAIN SYSTEM WITH INPUT TIME DELAY

This paper proposes a new digital redesign method for determining the hybrid controller of a continuous-time system with input time delay using an observer-based digital controller. The proposed method together with the genetic algorithms is used to determine: (1) the interval digital model of a continuous-time uncertain system with input time delay, (2) the interval digital redesign control law and (3) the interval digital observer of the original continuous-time uncertain observer with input time delay. Moreover, the result is less conservative than those obtained by the existing interval methods. A discrete-time observer is built by the original continuous-time observer with input-time-delay control law and a predictor such that the estimated states of the redesigned discrete-time observer closely match those of the original continuous-time observer with input time delay not only at sampling instants but also the behavior of the system state during the sampling interval is optimal by minimizing the hybrid performance index. The digitally redesigned observer-based controller can closely match the states of the digitally redesigned uncertain sampled-data system with those of the original continuous-time observer-based controlled uncertain system with input time delay.     

Optimal digital controller and observer design for multiple time-delay transfer function matrices with multiple input–output time delays

In this article, we address the optimal digital design methodology for multiple time-delay transfer function matrices with multiple input–output time delays. In our approach, the multiple time-delay analogue transfer function matrix with multiple input–output time delays is minimally realised using a continuous-time state-space model. For deriving an explicit form of the optimal digital controller, the realised continuous-time multiple input–output time-delay system is discretised, and an extended high-order discrete-time state-space model is constructed for discrete-time LQR design. To derive a low-order optimal digital observer for the multiple input–output time-delay system, the multiple time-delay state obtained from the multiple time-delay outputs is discretised. Then, the well-known duality concept is employed to design an optimal digital observer using the low-order discretised multiple input time-delay system together with the newly discretised multiple time-delay state. The proposed approach is restricted to multiple time-delay systems where multiple time delays arise only in the input and output, and not in the state.     

基于观测器的网络控制系统的故障检测

研究了具有输出传输长时延的网络控制系统基于观测器的故障检测,在总结其设计方法的基础上利用预测状态作为控制器的输入,设计了具有延迟补偿功能的状态观测器,通过求取观测器增益矩阵来使得状态重构能跟上实际状态的响应性能。产生的残差信号对干扰信号和不确定项具有较强的鲁棒性,同时对故障信号具有较高的灵敏度。最后给出了网络控制系统基于观测器的故障检测的设计步骤。     

On the controllability and observability of discrete-time linear time-delay systems

This article studies the controllability and observability of discrete-time linear time-delay systems, so that the two properties can play a more fundamental role in system analysis before controller and observer design is engaged. Complete definitions of controllability and observability, which imply the stabilisability and detectability, respectively, and determine the feasibility of eigenvalue assignment, are proposed for systems with delays in both state variables and input/output signals. Necessary and sufficient criteria are developed to check the controllability and observability efficiently. The proofs are based on the equivalent expanded system, but the criteria only involve the delays and matrices of the same dimension as the original system. Finally, the duality between the suggested controllability and observability is presented.     

Robust control for a class of time-delay uncertain nonlinear systems based on sliding mode observer

In this paper, a robust control scheme is proposed for a class of time-delay uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown input using the sliding mode observer. The sliding mode state observer is given with radial basis function neural networks, and then the robust control scheme is presented based on the designed sliding mode observer. The developed observer-based control scheme consists of two parts. One term is a linear controller and the other term is a neural network controller. Using the Lyapunov method, a criterion for bounded stability of the closed-loop system is developed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a simulation example is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed robust control scheme.     

未知输入离散时滞奇异系统的观测器设计

讨论含未知输入的多时滞离散非方奇异系统的观测器设计问题．在两个一般秩的条件下，利用一系列等价变挟，将其转化为一个多时滞正常线性离散系统的观测器设计问题；利用线性矩阵不等式方法，给出了存在一个与系统状态维数相同的观测器的充分条件，并用此观测器对系统的状态和未知输入进行估计．     

Design of a bilinear fault detection observer for singular bilinear systems

A bilinear fault detection observer is proposed for a class of continuous time singular bilinear systems subject to unknown input disturbance and fault. By singular value decomposition on the original system, a bilinear fault detection observer is proposed for the decomposed system via an algebraic Riccati equation, and the domain of attraction of the state estimation error is estimated. A design procedure is presented to determine the fault detection threshold. A model of flexible joint robot is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.