一种基于社交网络的Sybil攻击防御

通过对以DHT技术为主的结构化对等网络进行安全方面的综述分析,Sybil攻击所带来的威胁逐渐增大。当前针对Sybil攻击的防御策略有建立可信中心认证、分布式认证等多种方法,但是这些方法要么破坏了网络的非集中性,要么给正常的结点在加入时带来障碍。通过研究发现,利用社交网络技术在解决这一问题时有着良好的前景。为此,利用社交网络技术,提出一种新的Sybil攻击防御模型SSDM,并通过仿真实验证明,SSDM具有良好的防御效果。     

一种基于蚁群算法的Sybil攻击防御

由于结构化对等网络管理的非集中性、参与者参与系统的自由性,使得Sybil攻击成为其所面临的特有的安全威胁.通过对当前Sybil攻击防御的文献综述,得出利用社交网络解决Sybil攻击防御具有良好的前景.利用社交网络,结合蚁群算法解决NP难问题的优势,提出了一种基于蚁群算法的Sybil攻击防御模型ASDM以及相关算法.实验表明,ASDM能有效地识别出Sybil结点.     

基于MDP的无线传感网络Sybil攻击检测方法研究

为了提高无线传感网络中对Sybil攻击的检测精准度,提出基于MDP的无线传感网络Sybil攻击检测方法。采用近似梯度下降算法结合小波去噪法对无线传感网络信号展开去噪处理,进而利用马尔科夫决策过程(MDP)表示去噪后的无线传感网络信号,并对其展开跟踪,通过RSSI算法对Sybil攻击展开定位,实现无线传感网络中Sybil攻击检测。实验结果表明,所提方法的检测率为99.9%,误检率为0.06%,检测时间为0.4 s,该方法的检测率高、误检率低、检测效率高,可有效提高无线传感网络中对Sybil攻击的检测精准度。     

无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击

无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击会破坏无线传感器网络的路由算法、公平资源分配等机制,因此研究Sybil攻击的防范和检测方法存在一定的意义.分析了Sybil攻击的破坏性,阐述了目前已有的防范和检测Sybil攻击的方法,并针对目前已有方法的不足,提出了从节点的能量消耗、计算量等性能进行优化出发,设计出有效的Sybil攻击防范和检测机制.     

基于深度学习的复杂网络实时Sybil攻击检测算法

针对复杂网络中Sybil攻击检测速度较慢的问题,提出一种基于深度学习的复杂网络实时Sybil攻击检测方案。从网络中采集数据,提取合适的特征;通过深度学习技术预测网络中的攻击行为。基于多层核极限学习机的深度学习技术包括无监督表示学习与监督特征分类两个阶段。通过低秩逼近法计算近似的经验核映射,代替原极限学习机随机生成的隐层。将经验核映射-自动编码的栈式自编码器作为表示学习,对极限学习机的时间效率与存储成本实现了显著的提高。基于实际社交数据的实验结果表明,该方案有效地降低了Sybil攻击的检测时间,并且保持了较好的检测效果。     

Kad网络中Sybil攻击团体检测技术研究

Sybil攻击是P2P网络中常见的攻击方式,危害极大.Kad是当前最流行的P2P文件共享网络,最新的Kad软件限制了路由表中的IP数量,因此单个主机的Sybil攻击演化为分布式的团体攻击,传统的根据IP和节点ID来检测Sybil攻击的方式均不再有效.可行的方法是分析异常节点路由表结构及其连接关系来检测Kad网络中的Sybil攻击团体.在由Sybil节点的路由表所形成的拓扑图中,一个团体内的节点之间相互连接紧密,而与团体外节点间的连接稀疏,根据这一特征应用社会网络中的社区发现算法CNM来检测Sybil攻击团体.在应用CNM算法前,可根据Kad路由表特征高效识别异常节点,采集其路由表项,最后通过聚类路由表结构相似的异常节点来降低CNM算法的输入规模,使其可适用于具有百万级节点、亿级边的Kad网络.通过在实际Kad网络上主动注入Sybil攻击团体对该方法的有效性进行了验证,实验结果表明该方法可有效发现规模达数百的Sybil攻击团体.最后,应用该方法对实际Kad网络进行检测,发现了真实存在的多个规模不一的Sybil攻击团体.     

社交网络异常用户识别技术综述

随着互联网的迅速发展,社交网络已经成为人们日常生活中的重要社交工具。然而,社交网络中的异常用户层出不穷,其危害也日益严重。因此,识别和检测社交网络中的异常用户对提高用户体验、保持良好的网络环境等具有重要作用。介绍了不同类型的社交网络异常用户,并对每种不同类型异常用户的研究进展进行了介绍;对异常检测方法进行了综述,将社交网络中的异常检测技术分为分类、聚类、统计、信息论、混合、图六大类,并对这六类技术各自的优缺点进行了比较,有助于人们了解社交网络中的异常用户、异常检测技术,为解决异常问题提供了思路。     

无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击检测

对Sybil攻击进行了研究，提出了一种基于地理位置信息的检测方法。利用基站和节点间传输的数据包信息检测部分Sybil攻击，构造多条路径，定义查询包，对通过不同路径到达目标节点的查询包中的字段值进行比较，再结合多跳确认机制，检测网络中的Sybil攻击。这种方法避免了传统的加密、身份认证等方法带来的高计算量和通信量，节省了节点能量。     

无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击检测方案

Sybil攻击是一种对无线传感器网络(WSN)危害巨大的攻击方式,它破坏WSN中的数据融合、公平资源分配等机制。为此,提出一种基于HCRL的Sybil攻击检测方案。该方案基本思想是Sybil节点创建的多个身份只拥有同一个物理位置,通过对HCRL算法的优化检测出Sybil节点。Sybil攻击对网络性能影响严重,而加入检测方案后网络性能有较大提升。通过仿真实验和性能分析证明了该方案的有效性和低系统开销。     

基于能耗信任值的无线传感器网络Sybil攻击检测方法研究

无线传感器网络在应用过程中常遭到Sybil攻击,遭到攻击时将导致数据丢失甚至网络瘫痪。现有的Sybil攻击检测方法存在通信成本高、内存开销大等问题,很难实际应用于无线传感器网络的攻击检测之中。本文提出一种轻量级的基于能耗信任值的无线传感器网络Sybil攻击检测方法,该方法采用两级检测的方式防御Sybil攻击,在每级中首先利用节点 ID和位置进行初步检测,接着根据节点的剩余能量和定时窗口计算能耗信任值,最后对传输数据进行融合,减少通信开销。仿真实验结果表明该方法具有较高的检测准确率、较低的通信和内存开销。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate