DFNN及其在非线性动态系统中的应用

为了更好地辨识和控制非线性动态系统,在FNN基础上对其进行优化和改进,形成了动态模糊神经网络(DFNN)。给出了基于BP梯度算法的参数迭代学习算法,并应用于某非线性动态系统仿真试验中。仿真试验表明,该网络比单纯的FNN具有更强的辨识和控制能力,应用于非线性动态系统的控制中可以有效解决系统的非线性和不确定性,提高系统的跟踪性能,并且控制系统具有很强的鲁棒性。     

不确定混沌系统的动态神经网络跟踪控制

针对不确定非线性混沌系统，提出了一种基于动态神经网络辨识器的自适应跟踪控制新方法，通过滑模控制技术在线调整动态神经网络辨识器权值，并在获取动态神经网络模型的基础上设计出优化控制器，实现混沌系统的轨道跟踪，对辨识误差和轨道跟踪误差进行分析并证明了它们的有界性，Lorenz混沌系统的仿真实验结果表明了控制策略的有效性。     

基于自结构动态递归模糊神经网络的无人机姿态控制*

针对无人机非线性、强耦合等特点,提出了基于该自结构动态递归模糊神经网络的姿态控制系统,给出了基于Lyapunov函数的系统稳定性证明。对四层模糊神经网络进行了优化和改进,设计了自结构动态递归模糊神经网络,该网络可以根据系统状态在线更新权值、创建/删除节点、优化网络结构。仿真表明：该控制方法的突出优点是,在兼顾考虑了系统中的不确定性因素、非线性因素及外部干扰并存的情况下,保证系统的稳定性和跟踪性能;同时此网络结构比固定结构的模糊神经网络响应速度快,因此更具优越性。     

用神经网络进行非线性离散动态系统辨识的可行性

本文通过证明由神经网络组成的动态系统具有可以逼近满足一定条件的非线性离散动态系统到任意精度的能力，以及讨论将其作为辨识模型对非线了散动态系统进行实时辨识时系统的稳定性，对用神经网络进行非线性离散动态系统辨识的可行性进行了探讨，并提出了有待解决的问题。     

级联RTAC系统动态神经网络辨识与分散镇定控制

针对含不确定关联项的级联RTAC系统的镇定控制问题, 提出了一种基于动态神经网络辨识的分散控制方 案. 应用拉格朗日方程建立起了考虑不确定非线性作用力的级联RTAC系统数学模型, 采用动态神经网络实现级 联RTAC系统中不确定关联项的在线辨识, 通过构造含神经网络权值矩阵迹的Lyapunov函数, 证明了辨识误差的一 致有界性. 通过动态神经网络辨识不确定关联项、补偿系统建模误差, 建立级联RTAC系统分层滑模控制算法, 以实 现级联RTAC系统的高精度分散镇定控制. 数值仿真验证了动态神经网络的引入对级联RTAC系统分散镇定控制系 统瞬态幅值抑制、稳态精度提升的效果.     

基于Elman神经网络的非线性动态系统辨识

研究了应用动态递归神经网络实现动态系统辨识的原理和方法,在没有被辨识对象的先验知识情况下,通过改进的El-man网络实现了非线性动态系统的辨识。仿真结果表明,与前馈网络相比,Elman网络具有学习速度快、泛化能力强的特点,可用较小的网络结构实现高阶系统的辨识,适用于具有本质非线性动态系统的辨识。     

基于D-FNN的混沌铁磁谐振系统非线性补偿控制方法

针对电网混沌铁磁谐振系统产生的混沌现象,提出基于动态模糊神经网络的混沌铁磁谐振系统非线性补偿控制方法。该方法采用动态模糊神经网络来逼近系统的非线性部分,消除了过电压的混沌现象,将系统稳定到目标位置,实现了对系统的非线性补偿控制。Matlab仿真结果表明,基于动态模糊神经网络的非线性补偿控制方法控制结果正确,响应快速。     

基于神经网络的动态系统逆模型辨识及闭环控制

本文提出一种动态线性或非线性系统的神经网络逆模型辨识结构，并引出两种ＰＩＤ与神经网络逆模型相结合的自适应控制方案，神经网络模型采用基于Ｕ－Ｄ分解卡尔曼滤波学习算法（ＵＤＫ）的动态前向多层网、仿真结果表明了所述辨识方案的有效性及特点 。     

基于动态递归神经网络的木材干燥模型辩识

木材干燥是一个复杂的非线性系统，因此利用传统的系统辨识方法难以建立其准确的模型。本文利用动态递归神经网络的特点，提出了基于动态递归神经网络的木材干燥模型辨识方法，仿真结果表明，利用动态递归神经网络所建立的模型是有效的。     

质子交换膜燃料电池的神经网络建模与控制

该文从设计质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）控制方案的角度出发，首先提出了采用Elman动态神经网络对PEMFC系统进行建模的新方法，以实验中采样到的PEMFC系统的工作温度输入输出数据训练网络，并采用动态反向传播学习算法根据误差不断调整网络参数直至达到要求精度；Elman神经网络辨识可使辨识过程简化并提高了辨识精度。然后在此基础上设计了自适应模糊神经网络控制器。最后的仿真实验以Elman神经网络模型为参考模型，使用自适应神经网络控制算法控制PEMFC的工作温度，取得了较好的控制效果。结果显示所设计的控制系统适合于控制PEMFC这样一类复杂非线性系统。     

Identification of a golf swing robot using soft computing approach

Golf swing robots have been recently developed in an attempt to simulate the ultra high-speed swing motions of golfers. Accurate identification of a golf swing robot is an important and challenging research topic, which has been regarded as a fundamental basis in the motion analysis and control of the robots. But there have been few studies conducted on the golf swing robot identification, and comparative analyses using different kinds of soft computing methodologies have not been found in the literature. This paper investigates the identification of a golf swing robot based on four kinds of soft computing methods, including feedforward neural networks (FFNN), dynamic recurrent neural networks (DRNN), fuzzy neural networks (FNN) and dynamic recurrent fuzzy neural networks (DRFNN). The performance comparison is evaluated based on three sets of swing trajectory data with different boundary conditions. The sensitivity of the results to the changes in system structure and learning rate is also investigated. The results suggest that both FNN and DRFNN can be used as a soft computing method to identify a golf robot more accurately than FFNN and DRNN, which can be used in the motion control of the robot.     

Identification and control of dynamic systems using recurrent fuzzyneural networks

Proposes a recurrent fuzzy neural network (RFNN) structure for identifying and controlling nonlinear dynamic systems. The RFNN is inherently a recurrent multilayered connectionist network for realizing fuzzy inference using dynamic fuzzy rules. Temporal relations are embedded in the network by adding feedback connections in the second layer of the fuzzy neural network (FNN). The RFNN expands the basic ability of the FNN to cope with temporal problems. In addition, results for the FNN-fuzzy inference engine, universal approximation, and convergence analysis are extended to the RFNN. For the control problem, we present the direct and indirect adaptive control approaches using the RFNN. Based on the Lyapunov stability approach, rigorous proofs are presented to guarantee the convergence of the RFNN by choosing appropriate learning rates. Finally, the RFNN is applied in several simulations (time series prediction, identification, and control of nonlinear systems). The results confirm the effectiveness of the RFNN     

基于动态递归模糊神经网络的自适应电液位置跟踪系统

提出了动态递归模糊神经网络(DRFNN)以在线估计电液位置跟踪系统中包括非线性、参数不确定性、负载干扰等在内的未知动态非线性函数,基于lyapunov稳定性理论推导出DRFNN可调参数和估计误差的界的自适应律,并构造出稳定的自适应控制器.实验结果表明:基于DRFNN的自适应控制器可使电液位置跟踪系统具有较强的鲁棒性和满意的跟踪性能.     

直接自适应动态递归模糊神经网络控制及其应用

针对某些仿射非线性系统中各状态变量间呈微分关系的特点,本文提出仅取某些可测状态变量 作为动态递归模糊神经网络(dynamic recurrent fuzzy neural network, DRFNN) 的输入,而由DRFNN 的反馈矩阵 描述系统内部动态关系的直接自适应DRFNN 控制算法,克服了将系统所有变量作为输入的传统模糊神经网 络(traditioanl fuzzy neural network, TFNN) 因某些不可测状态变量所导致的不可实现问题．在电液伺服系统中的 应用结果表明：直接自适应DRFNN 控制算法相对于TFNN 控制算法对系统稳态特性的改善具有较大的优越 性．     

基于DRFNN的共振频率自适应反推控制

针对共振破碎机频率控制系统的不确定性问题,提出基于动态递归模糊神经网络的自适应反推控制策略。建立了破碎机频率控制系统的数学模型,在忽略不确定性项的前提下,设计了基于自适应Back-stepping方法控制律。其次将电液系统中影响频率控制性能的不确定性因素定义为待估计项,采用动态递归模糊神经网络对其进行实时估计,给出了基于动态递归模糊神经网络的参数自适应律,并通过了Lyapunov的稳定性分析。仿真实验和车载测试结果表明,对于系统参数的不确定性,该方法具有较好地频率控制性能。     

基于逆系统的赖氨酸发酵多变量解耦内模控制

针对赖氨酸发酵过程的时变、非线性和高耦合性,提出基于逆系统的赖氨酸发酵多变量解耦内模控制方法。根据动态递归模糊神经网络(DRFNN)的非线性辨识原理离线建立发酵过程的逆模型,将得到的逆模型串联在发酵系统之前,实现了发酵过程输入输出解耦线性化,从而得到伪线性系统;对复合后的伪线性系统采用内模控制。仿真结果表明,该方法能够适应赖氨酸发酵过程模型的不确定性和参数的时变性,具有较强的鲁棒性,且结构简单,易于实现。     

Adaptive hybrid intelligent control for uncertain nonlinear dynamical systems

A new hybrid direct/indirect adaptive fuzzy neural network (FNN) controller with a state observer and supervisory controller for a class of uncertain nonlinear dynamic systems is developed in this paper. The hybrid adaptive FNN controller, the free parameters of which can be tuned on-line by an observer-based output feedback control law and adaptive law, is a combination of direct and indirect adaptive FNN controllers. A weighting factor, which can be adjusted by the tradeoff between plant knowledge and control knowledge, is adopted to sum together the control efforts from indirect adaptive FNN controller and direct adaptive FNN controller. Furthermore, a supervisory controller is appended into the FNN controller to force the state to be within the constraint set. Therefore, if the FNN controller cannot maintain the stability, the supervisory controller starts working to guarantee stability. On the other hand, if the FNN controller works well, the supervisory controller will be deactivated. The overall adaptive scheme guarantees the global stability of the resulting closed-loop system in the sense that all signals involved are uniformly bounded. Two nonlinear systems, namely, inverted pendulum system and Chua's (1989) chaotic circuit, are fully illustrated to track sinusoidal signals. The resulting hybrid direct/indirect FNN control systems show better performances, i.e., tracking error and control effort can be made smaller and it is more flexible during the design process.     

基于LuGre 摩擦模型的机械臂模糊神经网络控制

针对未知摩擦非线性会使机械臂控制精度难以提高的缺陷,建立基于动态LuGre摩擦的机械臂模型.在系统参数未知和机械臂负载变化的情况下,设计一种自适应模糊神经网络控制器,采用基函数中心和宽度均自适应变化的模糊神经网络补偿器,实现对系统中包括LuGre摩擦在内的非线性环节的逼近,并利用滑模控制项减小逼近误差.通过Lyapunov方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性,并通过仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性.     

Adaptive Impedance Control for Upper-Limb Rehabilitation Robot Using Evolutionary Dynamic Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Network

Control system implementation is one of the major difficulties in rehabilitation robot design. A newly developed adaptive impedance controller based on evolutionary dynamic fuzzy neural network (EDRFNN) is presented, where the desired impedance between robot and impaired limb can be regulated in real time according to the impaired limb??s physical recovery condition. Firstly, the impaired limb??s damping and stiffness parameters for evaluating its physical recovery condition are online estimated by using a slide average least squares (SALS)identification algorithm. Then, hybrid learning algorithms for EDRFNN impedance controller are proposed, which comprise genetic algorithm (GA), hybrid evolutionary programming (HEP) and dynamic back-propagation (BP) learning algorithm. GA and HEP are used to off-line optimize DRFNN parameters so as to get suboptimal impedance control parameters. Dynamic BP learning algorithm is further online fine-tuned based on the error gradient descent method. Moreover, the convergence of a closed loop system is proven using the discrete-type Lyapunov function to guarantee the global convergence of tracking error. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed controller provides good dynamic control performance and robustness with regard to the change of the impaired limb??s physical condition.     

Adaptive Fuzzy Neural Network Control Design via a T–S Fuzzy Model for a Robot Manipulator Including Actuator Dynamics

This paper focuses on the development of adaptive fuzzy neural network control (AFNNC), including indirect and direct frameworks for an $n$-link robot manipulator, to achieve high-precision position tracking. In general, it is difficult to adopt a model-based design to achieve this control objective due to the uncertainties in practical applications, such as friction forces, external disturbances, and parameter variations. In order to cope with this problem, an indirect AFNNC (IAFNNC) scheme and a direct AFNNC (DAFNNC) strategy are investigated without the requirement of prior system information. In these model-free control topologies, a continuous-time Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) dynamic fuzzy model with online learning ability is constructed to represent the system dynamics of an $n$-link robot manipulator. In the IAFNNC, an FNN estimator is designed to tune the nonlinear dynamic function vector in fuzzy local models, and then, the estimative vector is used to indirectly develop a stable IAFNNC law. In the DAFNNC, an FNN controller is directly designed to imitate a predetermined model-based stabilizing control law, and then, the stable control performance can be achieved by only using joint position information. All the IAFNNC and DAFNNC laws and the corresponding adaptive tuning algorithms for FNN weights are established in the sense of Lyapunov stability analyses to ensure the stable control performance. Numerical simulations and experimental results of a two-link robot manipulator actuated by dc servomotors are given to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methodologies. In addition, the superiority of the proposed control schemes is indicated in comparison with proportional–differential control, fuzzy-model-based control, T–S-type FNN control, and robust neural fuzzy network control systems.