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1.
针对云存储环境中重要通知、广播消息、数据共享等敏感性较高的数据访问控制需求,提出和设计出一种适用于云存储环境支持关键字更新的可搜索加密方案。方案中的文件明文采用基于属性的加密算法,可以实现文件密文只加密一次就可被多个用户私钥搜索,避免了针对不同用户数据拥有者需要多次加密的问题,降低了网络开销。但是现有的基于属性的可搜索加密方案无法实现文件索引的更新,针对此问题,采用带计数器的布隆过滤器对文件关键字进行处理,能够允许用户在索引密文中添加或者删除关键字,实现文件索引的动态更新,提高了检索效率。给出方案的正确性分析、安全分析以及效率分析。分析结果表明:文件索引和陷门经过带计数器的布隆过滤器并进行向量加密后,的确能够实现增加和删除关键字;采用对称加密的思想对文件和索引进行加密后,明文和索引也都是安全的;通过与其他方案的计算量和适应性对比,可以发现方案的计算量较低,适应性强。  相似文献   

2.
李勇  相中启 《计算机应用》2018,38(9):2554-2559
云计算环境下密文检索困难,已有的可搜索加密方案存在时间效率低、文件检索索引不支持更新、检索结果不能实现按精确度排序等问题。首先基于计数型布隆过滤器构建文件检索索引,将文件集中的关键词哈希映射到计数型布隆过滤器索引向量,实现了按关键词进行密文检索,同时,支持密文检索索引的动态更新。其次,由于计数型布隆过滤器本身不具备语义功能,不能实现按相关度对检索结果排序,引入关键词频率矩阵和词频逆文本频率(TF-IDF)模型计算关键词的相关度分值,以实现按相关度分值对检索结果排序。最后,理论和实验性能分析证明了该方法的安全性、可更新能力、可排序能力和高效性。  相似文献   

3.
为满足加密文件的多关键字检索需求并解决云存储下用户的隐私与数据安全的问题,提出改进的分级的多关键字可搜索加密方案。该方案保障数据与查询机密性的同时,利用向量空间模型构建可搜索索引,使用同态加密算法进行加解密,支持查询结果的分级检索,有效避免了服务器端返回相关度不大的文件。进一步的安全分析和性能评估表明,该方案在安全性上满足CCA2安全,降低了通信开销,也消除了不必要的流量开销。  相似文献   

4.
为了弥补保序加密算法的隐私泄漏问题,结合对称可搜索加密技术基本思想,提出一种新型的具有隐私保护功能的范围数据加密查询算法.在该算法中,将数字范围转换为特殊关键字并放入布隆过滤器进行存储与命中判定,其中密文信息仅与值域相关,与具体数据无关,从而保证了语义安全性.实验结果表明,该算法计算负载仅为线性增长.综合而言,该算法具有更高的安全性与良好的运行效率.  相似文献   

5.
在云计算环境下,基于属性加密的多关键词可搜索加密能够同时实现对加密数据的访问控制和加密数据可搜索。为提高密文检索效率、降低关键词索引代价,本文提出一种基于布隆过滤器属性基的多关键词搜索方案。首先,对于文件关键词集合,利用布隆过滤器生成对应于关键词集合的固定长度索引向量,从而降低关键词索引的存储复杂度。然后,为防止敌手对索引的统计分析,利用置换将索引向量中元素随机化,同时利用属性加密技术将此置换进行共享,只有合法用户才能获取此置换并构建查询关键词的陷门。最后,通过安全性分析和实验分析,表明本文方案的安全性、高效性和实用性。  相似文献   

6.
XML数据库的关键字检索简单易用,并且用户不必了解数据库的模式,近期受到人们的广泛关注。当前的相关研究主要集中于关键字检索的算法以及返回结果的组织和排序,然而却忽视了关键字的安全访问控制问题。结合XML关键字搜索和XML安全访问控制,提出一种新的建立于XML Schema上基于角色的访问控制规则SRACP(Schema Role Access Control Policy),并在SRACP规则的基础上建立安全的XML关键字检索的索引(SRACP-Index),包括:SRACP-Index的数据结构,SRACP-Index的构建和算法,以及如何利用SRACP-Index的建立进行SSLCA的查询。最后通过实验证明该索引和SSLCA查询算法的有效性。  相似文献   

7.
通过分析现有的动态可搜索加密方案,针对多用户动态可搜索加密方案不支持多关键词搜索和存在搜索效率不佳等问题,提出一种满足前向安全的多用户多关键词可搜索加密方案。使用布隆过滤器得到多关键词的检索文件,利用双线性的性质实现多用户的访问控制,检索结果更佳;搜索陷门由代理服务器和授权用户共同实现,保证陷门的安全;根据关键词状态信息和状态的单向访问索引结构,实现前向安全。通过可证明安全分析了方案的安全性。  相似文献   

8.
杨宏宇  王玥 《计算机应用》2018,38(2):343-347
针对现有云存储环境下多关键字密文搜索方法效率较低、缺乏自适应能力的问题,提出一种基于改进质量层次聚类的加密云数据多关键字排序搜索(MRSE-IQHC)方法。首先,采用词频-逆向文件频率(TF-IDF)方法和向量空间模型(VSM)构建文件向量;然后,提出一种改进质量层次聚类(IQHC)算法对文件向量聚类,构建文件索引和聚类索引;其次,采用K最近邻(KNN)查询算法对索引加密;最后,采用用户自定义关键字权值的方法构建搜索请求并在密文状态下搜索出前k个最相关的文件。实验结果表明,该方法与加密的云数据多关键字排序搜索(MRSE)方法以及基于层次聚类索引的加密数据多关键字排序搜索(MRSE-HCI)方法相比,在相同的搜索文件数量、返回文件数量、搜索关键字数量条件下搜索时间平均缩短了44.3%和34.2%、32.4%和13.2%、36.9%和19.4%,准确率提升了10.8%和8.6%。所提方法在云存储环境下的多关键字密文搜索中具有较高的搜索效率和准确性。  相似文献   

9.
针对云环境下多用户访问和大数据量存储的特点,提出了一种云环境下加密关键字搜索方案。与已有的大多数方案相比,该方案使用签名绑定关键字索引和其关联加密文件,实现了查询结果完备性和完整性的验证,使用重加密技术实现了多用户隐查询,并动态更新用户查询权限。此外,该方案在查询过程中使用哈希查询优化索引结构,实现了对云数据的快速访问。安全性分析表明,该方案是安全的;性能分析及仿真实验结果表明该方案和已有的一些算法相比有了较大的性能提升。  相似文献   

10.
基于Bloom Filter的搜索过滤器不仅会有误判的发生,并且在查询目标进入过滤器后,查询整个关键字的步骤耗费太多成本.针对上述问题,提出了一套新的搜索过滤器架构.此架构在比对步骤中以关键字的特征来建立一个查表目录,当误判发生时,只需要以其关键字最小值所分配的位置做查询并判别是否正确.实验结果表明,该过滤器不仅能减少误判率的发生,还能降低整个过滤器的搜索成本,让搜索过滤器有更好的性能.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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