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谱聚类算法是建立在图论的基础上,将聚类问题转化为图的划分问题,能识别任意形状的类簇且易于实现,因此比传统聚类算法具有更强的适应性。然而,该算法中常用的距离度量不能同时考虑全局和局部一致性,且易受到噪声影响;聚类结果依赖由输入数据构造的相似度矩阵,且通过特征分解得到松弛划分矩阵和离散化过程的两步独立策略难以得到一个共同最优解。因此,提出一种结合共享近邻和流形距离的自适应谱聚类算法(SNN-MSC),引入一种新的具有指数项和比例因子的流形距离,可以灵活调整同一流形内数据的相似度和不同流形之间数据的相似度之比,并将密度因子纳入流形距离度量中,以消除噪声影响;采用共享近邻重新定义相似度度量,能挖掘数据点之间的空间结构和局部关系;同时,对拉普拉斯矩阵施加秩约束,使相似度矩阵中的连通分量完全等于簇个数,能够在优化求解过程中自适应优化数据相似度矩阵和聚类结构,无须再进行离散化操作。在人工数据集和UCI真实数据集上的对比实验显示,所提算法在多个聚类有效性指标上能体现出更好的性能。 相似文献
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针对K-means对初始聚类中心敏感和易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出了一种改进的基于粒子群的聚类算法.该算法结合基于密度和最大最小距离法来确定初始聚类中心,解决K-means对初始值敏感的问题;利用粒子群算法全局寻优能力强的优点,避免K-means陷入局部最优.通过对样本集各维属性的规范化处理,惯性权值采用凹函数递减,计算相异度矩阵,引入用群体适应度方差,进一步优化混合算法.实验结果表明,该算法具有更高的准确率和更强的收敛能力. 相似文献
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针对K-means算法的聚类结果极易受到聚类中心的影响而陷入局部最优解的问题,提出一种基于改进引力搜索的K-means聚类算法。首先引入自适应概念,对引力系数衰减因子进行控制,提高算法的全局探索能力和局部开发能力;然后,引入免疫克隆选择机制,以便算法能够有效跳出局部最优,并通过对12个基准测试函数的实验验证改进引力搜索算法的有效性和优越性;最后,通过结合改进的引力搜索算法和K-means算法,提出一种新的聚类算法A2F-GSA-Kmeans,并在6个测试数据集上的实验表明,该算法具有较好的聚类质量。 相似文献
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基于K-means算法思想改进蚁群聚类算法聚类规则,提出一种新的K-means蚁群聚类算法,并通过实验验证其聚类效果;引入具有全局最优性的支持向量机SVM,取各类中心附近适当数据训练支持向量机,然后利用已获模型对整个数据集进行重新分类,进一步优化聚类结果,使聚类结果达到全局最优。UCI数据集实验结果表明,新的算法可以明显提高聚类质量。 相似文献
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针对深度谱聚类模型训练不稳定和泛化能力弱等问题,提出L1正则化的深度谱聚类算法(DSCLR)。首先,在深度谱聚类的目标函数中引入L1正则化,使深度神经网络模型生成的拉普拉斯矩阵的特征向量稀疏化,并提升模型的泛化能力;其次,通过利用参数化修正线性单元激活函数(PReLU)改进基于深度神经网络的谱聚类算法的网络结构,解决模型训练不稳定和欠拟合问题。在MNIST数据集上的实验结果表明,所提算法在聚类精度(CA)、归一化互信息(NMI)指数和调整兰德系数(ARI)这3个评价指标上,相较于深度谱聚类算法分别提升了11.85、7.75和17.19个百分点。此外,所提算法相较于深度嵌入聚类(DEC)和基于对偶自编码器网络的深度谱聚类(DSCDAN)等算法,在CA、NMI和ARI这3个评价指标上也有大幅提升。 相似文献
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流形上的非线性判别K均值聚类 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为提高具有流形结构的高维数据的聚类性能,提出非线性判别K均值聚类算法(NDisKmeans)。该方法通过引入流形上的谱正则化技术,将数据的低维嵌入表示成数据流形上平滑函数的线性组合,然后通过最大化低维空间中聚类类间的散度与总体散度的比值,来实现对高维数据的聚类。还设计了一种收敛的迭代求解方法来求解最优组合系数矩阵和聚类赋值矩阵。NDisKmeans方法由于考虑了数据的流形结构,克服了判别K均值算法中线性映射的不足,从而提高了对高维数据聚类的性能。最后在数据集上的广泛实验表明,NDisKmeans方法能有效实现对高维数据的聚类。 相似文献
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密度峰值聚类算法是一种新颖的密度聚类算法,但是原算法仅仅考虑了数据的全局结构,在对分布不均匀的数据集进行聚类时效果不理想,并且原算法仅仅依据决策图上各点的分布情况来选取聚类中心,缺乏可靠的选取标准。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于加权K近邻的改进密度峰值聚类算法,将最近邻算法的思想引入密度峰值聚类算法,重新定义并计算了各数据点的局部密度,并通过权值斜率变化趋势来判别聚类中心临界点。通过在人工数据集上与UCI真实数据集上的实验,将该改进算法与原密度峰值聚类、K-means及DBSCAN算法进行了对比,证明了改进算法能够在密度不均匀数据集上有效完成聚类,能够发现任意形状簇,且在三个聚类性能指标上普遍高于另外三种算法。 相似文献
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标记分布是一种新的学习范式,现有算法大多数直接使用条件概率建立参数模型,未充分考虑样本之间的相关性,导致计算复杂度增大。基于此,引入谱聚类算法,通过样本之间相似性关系将聚类问题转化为图的全局最优划分问题,进而提出一种结合谱聚类的标记分布学习算法(label distribution learning with spectral clustering,SC-LDL)。首先,计算样本相似度矩阵;然后,对矩阵进行拉普拉斯变换,构造特征向量空间;最后,通过K-means算法对数据进行聚类建立参数模型,预测未知样本的标记分布。与现有算法在多个数据集上的实验表明,本算法优于多个对比算法,统计假设检验进一步说明算法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times. 相似文献
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《Information & Management》2016,53(6):787-802
Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice. 相似文献
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Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel. 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(11)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and 相似文献
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Zhao-hui WU 《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(8)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate 相似文献