永磁同步电机自适应高阶滑模Type-2模糊控制

针对t永磁同步电机数学模型不确定问题,提出一种自适应高阶滑模Type-2模糊控制方法.采用积分滑模面二阶滑模控制律,保持传统滑模控制的鲁棒性并实现不含不确定高阶输入输出有限时间稳定;不需要预先确定干扰与不确定上边界,利用yapunov理论获得自适应调节Type-2模糊规则生成Super--Twisting信号削弱抖振.仿真结果表明永磁同步电机具有良好的跟踪性能,同时验证了该方法的可行和有效性.     

非线性系统的反演自适应动态滑模控制

为削弱非线性系统中由滑模控制引起的抖振现象,提出自适应动态滑模控制方案.动态滑模方法是通过设计新的切换函数或将常规滑模变结构控制中的切换函数s通过微分环节构成新的切换函数,该切换函数与系统控制输入的一阶或高阶导数有关,可将不连续项转移到控制的一阶或高阶导数中去,得到在时间上本质连续的动态滑模控制律.该方案利用自适应技术和反演法,设计动态滑模控制器,有效地削弱了系统的抖振.最后仿真结果证明了该方案是正确的.     

基于干扰观测器的一类不确定非线性系统自适应二阶动态terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统的跟踪控制问题,在考虑建模误差、参数不确定和外部干扰情况下,以其拥有良好的跟踪性能以及强鲁棒性为目标,提出基于回归扰动模糊神经网络干扰观测器(recurrent perturbation fuzzy neural networks disturbance observer,RPFNNDO)的鲁棒自适应二阶动态terminal滑模控制策略.将回归网络、模糊神经网络和sine-cosine扰动函数各自优势相结合,给出一种回归扰动模糊神经网络结构,提出RPFNNDO设计方法,保证干扰估计准确性;构造基于带有指数函数滑模面的二阶快速terminal滑模面,给出其控制器设计过程,避免了滑模到达阶段、传统滑模的抖振问题,采用具有指数收敛的鲁棒项抑制干扰估计误差对系统跟踪性能的影响,利用Lyapunov理论证明闭环系统的稳定性;将该方法应用于混沌陀螺系统同步控制仿真实验,结果表明所提方法的有效性.     

无刷直流电机转速伺服系统反步高阶滑模控制

针对无刷直流电机转速伺服系统高性能非线性鲁棒控制, 提出一种新型的多滑模反步高阶滑模非线性控制方法. 在控制律设计的每一步都引入二阶滑模Super-Twisting 算法, 无需计算变量导数, 消除了滑模抖振, 并在第1 级子系统虚拟控制律设计中提出一种改进的二阶滑模Super-Twisting 算法. 与传统双闭环PI 控制相比, 能够令系统的动静态性能更好, 转矩脉动更小, 鲁棒性更强; 与标准Super-Twisting 算法相比, 进一步提高了系统对阶跃负载扰动的抑制能力. 最后通过仿真分析表明了所提出方法的有效性.

     

二阶滑模控制在直流无刷电机转速调节中的应用

针对受参数不确定和负载扰动影响的直流无刷电机的鲁棒速度控制问题,采用二阶滑模控制中的超螺旋算法设计速度控制器。控制器将不连续控制作用在滑模量的二阶微分上,不但保持了传统一阶滑模的性能,而且消弱了系统抖振。仿真结果表明,算法对负载和参数的变化具有很强的鲁棒性,有效地消弱了传统滑模的抖振现象。     

四旋翼飞行器的自适应二阶滑模控制

针对四旋翼飞行器参数变化的姿态控制问题,将自适应光滑二阶滑模控制方法应用于四旋翼飞行器控制系统.对于参数变化引起的模型不确定性部分采用滑模干扰观测器进行补偿,对姿态系统设计自适应光滑二阶滑模控制器,有效地减弱传统滑模控制的抖振,控制器参数的在线调整提高了系统的控制精度.基于Lyapunov理论证明了系统的有限时间稳定.数字仿真和实验结果都验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

一类输入受限的不确定非仿射非线性系统二阶动态terminal 滑模控制

针对一类输入受限的不确定非仿射非线性系统跟踪控制问题, 提出一种二阶动态terminal 滑模控制策略. 在不损失模型精度, 并考虑系统输入饱和受限的前提下, 给出一种适用于全局的不确定非仿射非线性系统近似方法. 提出小波小脑模型干扰观测器设计方法, 实现复合扰动的有效逼近. 构造辅助系统分析输入饱和对跟踪误差的影响. 通过构造基于PI 滑模面的terminal 二阶滑模面, 给出二阶动态terminal 滑模控制器设计过程, 克服了传统滑模的抖振问题. 仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

多关节机器人的模糊神经滑模控制

针对含有建模误差和不确定干扰的多关节机器人轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种模糊神经滑模控制方法.该方法采用全局快速终端滑模面,保证了系统能够从任意初始状态在有限时间内到达滑模面和平衡点.采用模糊神经网络自适应地补偿系统的建模误差和外界干扰,保证了滑模控制在滑模面的运动.文中利用李亚普诺夫稳定性判据推导出了控制器的控制律和模糊神经网络的目标函数,通过模糊神经网络的在线学习.削弱了滑模控制的抖振.仿真结果表明了其有效性.     

一种新型滑模控制器设计及仿真

对于一类非线性不确定系统,常规滑模控制器存在"抖振"现象和抗外部扰动作用不理想等问题.本文运用自适应模糊系统逼近滑模控制器参数,并引入一个自适应模糊参数连续逼近常规滑模控制器的开关函数,最后给出一种新型自适应模糊滑模控制器,该方法克服函数和边界层法的不足.仿真实验结果表明该方法增强非线性系统的抗干扰能力和鲁棒性,并大大地削弱系统的"抖振"现象.     

基于干扰观测器的不确定非线性系统终端滑模控制器设计

考虑系统遭受复合干扰影响,针对一类不确定非线性系统的控制问题展开研究.首先,提出一种n阶超螺旋干扰观测器,对系统干扰进行估计;然后,结合系统的结构特点和滑模控制理论构造积分滑模面,并与二阶快速终端滑模控制理论相结合,设计基于干扰观测器的滑模控制器,通过引入反曲函数降低抖振,利用Lyapunov理论证明闭环系统的稳定性;最后,将该方法应用到磁悬浮系统的稳定性控制并进行仿真实验,结果表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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