基于服务的合同网络计算机生成兵力协同机制的研究与应用

针对计算机生成兵力(CGF)仿真系统普遍存在的异质特性,建立了一种基于服务的CGF协同模型,提出了将Web服务嵌入到CGF主体中,将CGF主体功能发布为Web服务,通过服务调用解决异构CGF之间协同问题,并结合作战角色建立了基于服务的作战组织内部协同模型;在此基础上结合原有的合同网络任务分配算法,建立了基于Web服务的通用合同网络CGF协同模型,从而优化了异质动态环境下的CGF协同问题。最后以反潜直升机协同搜潜为背景,对协同流程和部分应用实现进行了说明。     

基于多Agent的Web服务动态合成的研究

现有基于传统工作流的Web服务合成的研究,不能很好满足Web服务合成动态、分布 式的要求。将Web服务动态合成技术和多Agent技术结合,着重于合成服务流程执行阶段的监控和 异常处理,给出了基于多Agent技术的Web服务动态合成系统的框架MAS WS,描述了其中的关键技 术,包括Agent联邦动态组建、主动协作、服务流程分层管理、流程规划与执行交叉进行等,并分析了 MAS WS的优势。     

基于元数据与Z39.50的分布协作式Web信息检索

Web上大量的异质、分布、动态的信息造成了“信息过载”.如何有效地为用户提供Web信息检索已经成为一项重要的研究课题.Web搜索引擎部分地解决了信息检索问题,然而其效果却远远不能令人满意.提出了Web信息检索的分布协作策略以取代传统的集中式信息检索方式;给出了一种新的Web信息检索系统模型,该模型支持对Web文档的元数据进行检索,并采用Z39.50协议作为接口标准,以克服不同信息检索系统之间的访问异构性.在此基础上,设计了一个分布协作式Web信息检索框架,用以帮助用户有效地进行Web信息检索.     

基于MAS代理机制的协同设计系统研究

动态联盟的分布性、自治性、动态性等特征,给联盟的协调带来极大的复杂性。在讨论基于Web服务的多A-gent协同平台的基础上,提出如何解决异构CSCD系统之间的组织,同时对MAS的协作、协商、协调和通信机制进行了深入研究,建立了多Agent协作的网络协同设计多层体系结构和协作模型,为动态联盟环境下的协同技术提供支持。     

基于动态描述逻辑的多主体协作模型

基于动态描述逻辑的主体模型和协作过程就是既考虑了智能主体的知识表示与推理问题，又紧密地结合主体的设计与编程问题，把表示与推理应用到主体的具体设计中．它充分利用了动态描述逻辑的统一的形式化框架，同时从静态的知识表示与推理和动态的运行与变化两个方面来刻画主体的心智状态和协作过程，探讨了主体信念、行为能力、目标和规划等心智要素的表示、推理与修改以及联合目标的形成、多目标的规划问题．多主体协作模型将理论和实践有机地结合起来，能够充分体现智能主体的本质特征与运行机制，为多主体系统的设计与编程奠定了很好的基础．     

一个松散耦合的多Agent系统通信框架

传统的Agent通信采用紧耦合方式,不利于多Agent系统的扩展和异质Agent之间的互操作.分析了Web服务和语义Web服务的基本模型,借鉴了语义Web服务的体系结构思想和实现手段,在此基础上给出了一个松散耦合的多Agent通信框架.框架强调慎思式多Agent之间合作的起点是Agent对自身能力的描述和发布,通过语法封装和语义映射解决使用不同ACL(Agent通信语言)的Agent交互问题,具有灵活性、可扩展性、简单性和通用性.     

基于模糊聚类的信任类型动态定义机制研究

从主观信任的本质出发，提出了基于Agent的主观信任协作模型，分析了主体信任协作关系的本质；引入模糊集台理论的隶属度概念，以信任向量的形式对主观信任进行定量的描述，解决了主观信任的建模问题；结合主观信任协作模型，引入模糊聚类理论，提出了基于模糊聚类的信任类氆动态定义机制，为各主体之间的信任评估提供了依据。     

基于本体的远程医疗语义Web服务发现方法研究

由于现有医疗信息系统之间的异构性,使得各系统间的信息交换无法正常进行。基于SOA的远程医疗诊断系统的出现,可以很好地解决各种异构系统的集成问题。但是,目前的Web服务注册和发现协议如UDDI是基于关键字的检索技术,无法描述Web服务的语义信息,这使得基于传统协议的Web服务发现算法无法自动匹配一些符合要求的服务。为了解决上述问题,基于SOA思想提出了一种基于本体的语义Web服务模型,并给出了相应的Web服务发现算法。该模型能够更准确有效地描述Web服务,使得计算机可以完成自动服务匹配,提高了查全率和查准率。     

基于Web Service 的应用系统构架研究

随着电子商务应用的小断深入，企业应用系统内部之间和不同应用系统之间的的相互集成和数据共享成为一大挑战，传统的解决方案有诸多的弊端。Web服务是构建分布式平台的一项全新技术，它将提供互操作的接口实现为Web服务，低成本实现了不同应用系统之间的松耦合集成。该文详细地论述了Web服务的体系结构和它的关键技术，提出了Web服务应用系统的构架，分析了Web服务系统的核心功能，并对Web服务系统的工作过程进行了描述。     

一种Web服务组合的认知模型检测方法

由于Web服务及其协同的动态性,开放多变的互联网运行环境,以及松耦合的服务开发模式所导致的开发和运行过程不确定性,使得Web服务组合的正确性和可靠性等可信性质难以得到保证.将Web服务组合抽象为多主体系统,提出业务流程执行语言BPEL的形式模型BSTS,设计并实现了从BPEL到BSTS的B2S转化算法,以及从BSTS到多主体系统模型检测工具MCMAS输入语言ISPL的S2I转化算法,从而实现Web服务组合的自动形式化建模,使得我们不仅可以验证Web服务组合的时态逻辑规范,而且还可以验证认知与合作等多主体系统特有的逻辑规范.我们实现了相关的模型检测工具原型MCWS,并用其对一个贷款核准服务实例进行建模和验证,实验结果显示了MCWS的有效性.     

MAWS: A platform-independent framework for mobile agents using Web services

This paper proposes a framework for a multiplatform mobile agent system based on Web services. The framework includes a mobile agent factory, the mobile agents, and the host Web services. The mobile agents are created at the factory, migrate between Web services-enabled hosts, and execute at the destination hosts through invocation by XML-RPC. The transfer of mobile agents is accomplished through the employment of SOAP attachments where service handlers are used at the source and destination hosts to attach and detach agent files, respectively. The framework was implemented using the Java Web Service Developer Pack (JWSDP) and tested on 20 Linux and Windows hosts within a Wide Area Network (WAN). The system worked seamlessly on all designated hosts (proving interoperability) while comparing well in terms of throughput to three well-known mobile agent systems, namely, Voyager, Aglets, and Concordia. This paper demonstrates how the proposed system can interoperate with existing systems and serve as a model for interoperability among them. The paper also illustrates how the mobile agent can be secured against confidentiality and integrity attacks during transport and suggests ways for protecting it from malicious hosts as well as guarding hosts from malicious agents.     

服务Agent的设计与实现

将Web服务与Agent相结合代表了Web技术的发展方向之一。服务Agent能够管理一组密切相关的Web服务,并智能化地向外界提供综合的、集成的服务功能。服务Agent的能力建立在内部定义的一组规划基础上。在BDIAgent的基础上,本文提出了一种服务Agent的结构定义;提出了基于目标规划的语义模型和基于ECA规则规划的语法模型,用以进行基于事件驱动的规划选择和执行;实现了支持服务Agent建模的可视化工具;最后介绍一个应用实例。     

KAoS policy management for semantic Web services

Web Services power through explicit representations of Web resources underlying semantics and the development of an intelligent Web infrastructure that can fully exploit them. Semantic Web languages, such as OWL, extend RDF to let users specify ontologies comprising taxonomies of classes and inference rules. Both people and software agents can effectively use Semantic Web Services.' Agents will increasingly use the combination of semantic markup languages and Semantic Web Services to understand and autonomously manipulate Web content in significant ways. Agents will discover, communicate, and cooperate with other agents and services and-as we' 11 describe -will rely on policy-based management and control mechanisms to ensure respect for human-imposed constraints on agent interaction. Policy-based controls of Semantic Web Services can also help govern interaction with traditional (nonagent) clients.     

Toward an agent-based and context-oriented approach for Web services composition

This paper presents an agent-based and context-oriented approach that supports the composition of Web services. A Web service is an accessible application that other applications and humans can discover and invoke to satisfy multiple needs. To reduce the complexity featuring the composition of Web services, two concepts are put forward, namely, software agent and context. A software agent is an autonomous entity that acts on behalf of users and the context is any relevant information that characterizes a situation. During the composition process, software agents engage in conversations with their peers to agree on the Web services that participate in this process. Conversations between agents take into account the execution context of the Web services. The security of the computing resources on which the Web services are executed constitutes another core component of the agent-based and context-oriented approach presented in this paper.     

A bio-inspired emergent system for intelligent Web service composition and management

Some important mechanisms in neuroendocrine-immune (NEI) system are inspired to design a decentralized, evolutionary, scalable, and adaptive system for Web service composition and management. We first abstract a novel intelligent network model inspired from the NEI system. Based on this model, we then propose a method for Web service emergence by designing a bio-entity as an autonomous agent to represent Web service. As such, automatic composition and dynamic management of Web services can be achieved. Also, we build its computation platform which allows the bio-entities to cooperate over Web services and exploits capabilities of their partners. Finally, the simulation results on the platform show that Web service emergence can be achieved through self-organizing, cooperating, and compositing. The proposed method provides a novel solution for intelligent composition and management of Web services.     

Agent-based game-theoretic model for collaborative web services: Decision making analysis

In agent and (web) service computing, collaboration takes place when distributed entities have limited knowledge and capabilities, so they cannot perform required tasks without interacting and helping each other. For instance, web services, which are loosely-coupled business applications, are called to cooperate in distributed settings for the sake of efficiency. In this context, agents that abstract and act on behalf of web services could act in cooperative groups that gather a number of agents sharing some common goals. Enabling those agent-based web services to decide about their strategies in terms of joining and acting within groups, inviting other agents to join, and leaving a group to act alone is an open issue that we address in this work. In this paper, we propose a framework where agent-based web services select strategies that maximize their outcomes. These strategies could be categorized into cooperative strategies involving other agents and strategies that highlight the single operative attitude. Although cooperation seems to bring better utility to cooperative agents, we highlight that web services in some environments obtain better outcome while they act individually (i.e., outside the group). This means that the cost of cooperation (in some particular cases) might negatively influence the outcome and obtained utility. As solution, we propose in this paper (1) an agent-based model that formalizes web services decision making where different parameters are considered; and (2) a game-theoretic framework that analyzes the web services strategies allowing them to maximize their acting performance where non-zero-sum games are being used. The paper presents theoretical results, which are also confirmed through extensive simulations.     

支持动态服务组合的Web服务三层组织模型

面对互联网上大量出现的Web服务，如何在动态异构环境中对它们进行组织和管理以便更轻松地构建出各种应用系统是一个亟待解决的问题．本文针对这一问题展开讨论，提出了支持动态服务组合的Web服务三层组织模型，分层次对Web服务进行组织和管理，从而提高了服务发现的效率，实现了灵活的服务组合和替换机制，更高效地支持动态Web服务组合过程．     

一种业务流程QoS有保障的动态服务组合方法

为了使动态组合后形成的基于Web服务的业务流程不仅能够完成业务流程分配的任务，即满足局部约束，还能够与业务流程中完成其他任务的Web服务协作，使整个业务流程QoS有保障，达到全局最优，本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的方法来对问题进行求解。实验结果证明了文中方法的有效性。