数据挖掘中聚类算法研究

聚类分析是数据挖掘领域中一个非常热门的研究课题,应用于各个领域的聚类算法非常多。本文介绍了衡量聚类算法性能的几个指标,对聚类分析进行了分类,列举了每类中典型的聚类算法,重点分析了神经网络中的自组织特征映射(SOM)算法。最后提及了聚类分析方法的应用范围以及今后需要解决的问题和发展方向。     

聚类算法研究

聚类分析在数据挖掘领域中是一个非常重要的研究课题,该文阐述了聚类算法的基本原理和性能要求,并依据算法思想的不同把聚类算法分为五类,详细介绍了每一类的算法思想、优缺点及典型算法,有利于用户对聚类算法的选择和研究者对聚类算法的改进研究,最后探讨了聚类算法今后的发展趋势。     

基于遗传算法的混合类型数据聚类分析

针对聚类分析算法在数据挖掘应用中存在的问题,该文结合遗传算法,对传统K均值聚类算法进行了改进,提出了混合类型数据聚类新算法,扩展了聚类分析的应用范围。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的聚类性能。     

网格聚类算法

聚类分析有广泛的应用,是数据挖掘中非常重要的方法。聚类分析算法有多种分类,每种方法在不同领域发挥了不同的作用。以研究网格聚类算法为目的,介绍了聚类分析算法的要求以及常见的聚类算法;针对基于网格方法的聚类算法进行专门研究,比较分析了传统的和改进的基于网格方法的聚类算法。介绍的各种网格聚类算法都有自身的优点和不足。通过对这些网格聚类算法的学习便于深入研究网格聚类算法,以便将其与实际问题相结合,设计更好的算法。     

数据挖掘中聚类算法比较研究

聚类分析技术是数据挖据中的一种重要技术.本文介绍了数据挖掘对聚类的典型要求和聚类方法的分类,研究分析了聚类的主要算法,并从多个方面对这些算法的性能进行比较.     

大型数据库中的聚类方法研究

聚类分析算法已广泛地应用于数据挖掘。文章总结了大型数据库数据挖掘对聚类算法的基本要求,介绍了广泛应用于大型数据库的三种聚类算法,并对它们进行了性能比较;结果表明,不同的聚类方法,对于相同的记录集合可能有不同的聚类结果,因此应根据实际需要采用相应的聚类分析算法。     

多重系统聚类挖掘算法及其实现

基于统计的系统聚类分析是一种重要的数据挖掘算法,但单纯的样本系统聚类有一些局限;该文提出一种多重系统聚类模型及其算法实现,将变量聚类和样本聚类结合起来,使分类性能有了较大提高.     

基于重叠度的层次聚类算法

选择合适的聚类数和准确划分簇间重叠的数据是聚类分析领域两个被广泛研究的问题.提出了一个基于重叠度的层次聚类算法(CCSLM),该算法基于重叠度的衡量,而且不需要预先指定聚类数,能够很好地解决以上两个问题.算法根据每两簇之间的重叠情况自动运行或停止,从而准确划分簇间重叠的数据,并自动确定最佳聚类数.通过图像分割应用表明算法的有效性和鲁棒性.还把它和其他聚类算法进行比较和分析,以证明该算法的优越性.     

DBSCAN算法在公路选线中的应用

基于密度的聚类算法是聚类分析算法中的一种主要技术,它对空间数据库聚类有着很好的性能,然而,对大规模数据库聚类时,DBSCAN算法需要大量的内存支持并伴随着I/O开销.提出了一种带有矢量性的密度聚类算法,具有约束聚类方向,减少候选点的特点.以地理信息系统(GIS)为应用背景,成功应用于高速公路选线,得到了良好的效果.     

粒子群K-Medoids带障碍约束空间聚类分析研究

空间聚类分析是空间数据挖掘研究领域中的一个重要研究课题.传统聚类算法忽略了真实世界中许多约束条件的存在,而约束条件的存在会影响聚类结果的合理性.本文在分析粒子群优化算法和划分算法的基础上,研究一种基于粒子群和划分相结合的带障碍约束空间聚类分析方法,设计了一个粒子群K-Medoids带障碍约束空间聚类分析算法.对比实验表明,该方法不仅兼顾了局部收敛和全局收敛性能,又充分考虑到了现实障碍物对聚类结果的影响,使得聚类结果更具实际意义.与遗传K-Medoids带障碍约束空间聚类分析相比,该方法具有更好的可伸缩性,且所需输入的参数相对较少,更适合于对聚类速度要求较高的动态约束条件场合.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate