标准模型下基于身份代理盲签名方案

由于现有的基于身份代理盲签名方案要么没有得到形式化的安全证明,要么仅在随机预言（Random Oracle,RO）模型下可证明安全,提出一种标准模型下的基于身份代理盲签名方案。该方案的基本签名算法采用了Paterson等人提出的基于身份签名机制。在Paterson等人提出的标准安全模型基础上,引入代理签名敌手模型,并参考盲签名的安全模型,提出基于身份代理盲签名的标准模型。在此安全模型下,该方案被证明满足不可伪造性和盲性,具有可证明安全性。     

标准模型下的代理签名:构造模型与证明安全性

目前已经提出的代理签名方案缺乏在完整的代理签名安全模型下证明方案的安全性.在Boldyreva等人提出的代理签名安全模型的基础上,对代理签名的可证安全模型进行详细的形式化定义,提出一种完整的代理签名可证安全模型.同时,为了展示该安全模型的有效性和可扩展性,对Paterson等人提出的标准模型下基于身份的签名方案进行扩展,提出在标准模型下基于身份的代理签名方案,并在可证安全模型下,证明新方案具有在自适应选择消息攻击下存在基于身份的代理签名不可伪造性,其安全性在标准模型下可归约于CDH问题假定.新方案与标准模型下基于公钥密码体制的代理签名方案相比,不仅增加了用户身份的概念,还具有更完备的安全性.     

安全高效基于身份签名方案的密码学分析

基于身份的数字签名方案最显著的特点是,只需要签名人的身份信息而无需签名人的证书来验证签名的有效性,这极大地简化了密钥管理.2006年,Paterson和Schuldt构造了标准模型下可证明安全的基于身份的数字签名方案,但计算效率不高.谷科等人提出了新型的改进方案来提高效率,并声称新方案在标准模型下可证明安全且比同类方案更高效.然而,新方案并不具备不可伪造性.给出了两种具体的攻击：敌手可以伪造用户的密钥或者敌手可以直接伪造任何消息的签名.进一步指出安全性证明中的缺陷,即,敌手的view与安全模拟成功的事件不独立.     

基于身份签名方案的安全性分析

基于身份的数字签名是一种重要的密码学工具,不仅在基于身份密码体制中实现了签名功能,而且简化了传统数字签名中公钥证书的生成、管理和吊销等问题.Paterson和Schuldt首次构造了标准模型下可证明安全的基于身份的数字签名方案,但是该方案效率不高且通信代价昂贵.李继国和姜平进提出了一个新型的改进方案———标准模型下可证安全的基于身份的高效签名方案,新方案的特点是:标准模型下可证明安全、计算效率更高、通信代价更小.然而,文中发现,该方案并不满足不可伪造性,原因在于用户密钥提取是广义伪造的.进一步指出了原方案安全性证明中的缺陷:敌手的view与安全性模拟中成功的事件不独立.     

标准模型下基于身份的群代理签名方案

目前已提出的群代理签名方案存在两个问题,首先缺乏在完整的群代理签名安全模型下证明方案的安全性;其次在标准模型下的群代理签名方案没有涉及到用户身份这一概念,具有一定的使用局限性.针对上述两个问题,在Boldyreva等人提出的代理签名安全模型的基础上提出一个完整的群代理签名可证安全模型,同时为了展示该安全模型的有效性,给出一个群代理签名方案的可证安全实例.该实例通过对Paterson等人提出的标准模型下基于身份的签名方案进行扩展,提出在标准模型下基于身份的群代理签名方案,并在可证安全模型下证明新方案具有在自适应选择消息攻击下存在基于身份的群代理签名不可伪造性,其安全性在标准模型下可归约于CDH问题假定.与目前已有的标准模型下基于公钥密码体制的群代理签名方案相比,该群代理签名方案增加了用户身份的概念,同时具有更完备的可证安全性.     

标准模型下基于身份的多代理多签名方案

现有基于身份的多代理多签名方案要么缺乏形式化的安全证明,要么在随机预言模型下可证明安全。但是随机预言模型依赖现实世界无法实现的随机预言机,而标准模型不采用随机预言机,能实现完全透明的安全模拟。以Paterson的签名机制为基础,该文提出一种新的基于身份多代理多签名方案,并且结合（多）代理（多）签名敌手模型和Paterson定义的标准安全模型,定义了基于身份多代理多签名的标准模型。在此模型下,新方案的安全性被规约为多项式时间敌手求解计算Diffie-Hellman问题,实现了可证明安全性。     

可证安全的基于身份的门限代理签名方案

在Paterson基于身份的签名方案基础上,提出一个在标准模型下可证安全的基于身份的门限代理签名方案。新方案具有在自适应选择消息攻击下存在不可伪造性,其安全性在标准模型下可归约为CDH问题假定,与基于公钥密码体制的门限代理签名方案相比,新方案的安全性更高。同时,相对随机预言模型下基于身份的门限签名方案,新方案更具有实际意义。     

一种格上基于身份的环签名方案

基于身份的环签名是基于身份密码学和环签名的结合,具有较高的实际应用价值.现有的基于身份的环签名方案大多基于双线性对问题.然而,双线对问题在量子环境下是不安全的.为了设计量子环境下安全的基于身份的环签名方案,本文基于格困难假设,提出一种标准模型下基于身份的格上环签名方案.该方案的安全性基于格中标准的小整数解(SIS)困难假设.与其他标准模型下基于身份的格上环签名方案相比,该签名方案的计算效率进一步提高.     

标准模型下基于身份的动态门限代理签名方案

目前对于基于身份的门限代理签名方案来说,方案的安全性大多是在随机预言模型下证明的,并且这些门限代理签名方案中的代理签名密钥固定。相对而言,设计标准模型下的动态门限代理签名方案更有实际意义。针对以上两个问题,根据Paterson提出的基于身份的签名方案,利用计算Diffi}Hellman问题的困难性在标准模型下设计了一个代理签名密钥可变的动态门限代理签名方案。最后,利用双线性对技术对方案的正确性进行了严格证明,并在CDH困难假设下给出了方案安全性的详细分析过程和证明,结果表明方案是可证安全的和可靠的。     

标准模型下的群代理签名方案分析与改进

由于现有标准模型下的群代理签名方案存在多项式时间敌手伪造代理签名授权的缺陷,提出一种改进方案。在原有方案的基础上,新方案采用了变形的Paterson签名机制改进了群代理签名授权算法。采用Paterson的标准安全模型,改进的群代理签名授权算法被规约为求解CDH(Computational Diffie–Hellman)问题,具有可证明安全性。分析表明,改进方案在几乎不增加额外计算开销的情况下,实现了群代理签名不可伪造性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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