基于能量的自适应局部Gabor特征提取的人脸识别

为了解决传统Gabor滤波器组在人脸识别过程中特征提取时间长、计算量大的问题,从不同方向、不同尺度以及全局角度按照能量大小构建了3种不同的局部Gabor滤波器组用来提取人脸特征。首先,分析数据库中部分图像Gabor变换后的图像能量,从不同角度选出能量较大的图像构建对应的局部Gabor滤波器组; 其次,根据所选滤波器组提取局部Gabor特征; 然后,采用线性判别分析(LDA)法进一步提取Fisher特征; 最后,利用最近邻法识别人脸图像。基于ORL人脸库和YALE人脸库的实验结果表明提出的人脸识别方法降低了人脸图像的特征维数,缩短了特征提取的时间,有效地提高了人脸识别率。     

基于Gabor滤波器的快速人脸识别算法

针对传统人脸识别方法中所提取特征维数高、计算量大等缺点,提出一种新的正面人脸识别算法。新算法融合了半边人脸识别方法、Gabor滤波器、基于互信息判据的Gabor特征筛选来进行人脸识别。新算法将人脸图像分为左右两个部分,计算并比较人脸图像左右半边脸的熵,选取熵值较大的半边人脸图像进行Gabor特征提取。利用二值分类器判别单个Gabor特征的分类能力,选取分类能力较强的特征（最具判决力的特征）。再利用互信息判据对Gabor特征进行第二次筛选,以减小特征之间的冗余度。最后利用最近邻判别器来进行人脸识别。实验结果表明,新算法的识别率优于传统半边脸识别方法,识别速度也优于传统的利用Gabor滤波器进行特征提取的方法。     

动态视频人脸考勤方法研究与实现

研究并实现了利用Gabor滤波器和Fisher线性鉴别分析(FLDA)方法的动态人脸识别考勤系统.系统实现的基本思想是运用Gabor变换提取人脸的局部特征和经过Gabor处理后使得人脸对光照变化不敏感;进一步利用FLDA来降维和隐含地提取最有利于分类的最佳鉴别特征;最后将视频采集的考勤图像与训练库中的图像通过比对,得出识别结果.实验结果表明,利用该方法开发的动态人脸识别考勤系统具有识别率高、实用性好、可靠性强等特点.     

结合Gabor特征和自适应加权Fisher准则的人脸识别

在基于Fisher准则的字典学习算法中,初始字典的选取和目标函数的构建,严重影响字典学习的效果。为了减少初始字典的影响,提高算法的表达和判别能力。提出了一种结合Gabor特征和自适应加权Fisher准则的人脸识别算法。该算法首先采用Gabor滤波器提取人脸特征,将提取到的Gabor人脸特征作为人脸训练集;通过添加遗忘函数和根据样本间的距离对训练样本自适应加权,改进Fisher准则字典学习算法;利用测试样本编码系数的误差进行识别。在人脸库上的实验表明,算法不仅能很好地提取图像的特征信息,而且可以有效地提高人脸识别率。     

一种基于局部Gabor滤波器组及PCA＋LDA的人脸表情识别方法

针对传统的Gabor滤波器组存在特征提取时间较长以及特征数据存在冗余性的缺点,提出了一种新颖的局部Gabor滤波器组。为了评估该方法的识别性能,提出了一个基于Gabor特征的人脸表情识别系统。该系统首先对经过预处理之后的纯表情图像提取Gabor特征,然后用PCA LDA方法对采样后的特征进行特征选择,最后采用K近邻分类方法识别人脸表情。实验结果表明,这种方法无论在计算量还是识别性能上都比传统的Gabor滤波器组更具有优势。该方法的创新之处在于选取局部Gabor滤波器,最高平均识别率达到了97.33%,表明其适合于人脸表情图像的分析。     

基于Gabor滤波器组的车牌汉字特征提取

提出基于Gabor滤波器组的特征提取新方法.利用汉字图像的统计信息及归一化信息,提出针对车牌汉字的有效的Gabor滤波器组参数优化方法,并设计一组Gabor滤波器用于提取车牌汉字图像中不同中心频率和方位的笔画纹理特征,实现直接对灰度图像的特征提取.实验结果表明,相比传统二值化特征提取方法,采用基于Gabor滤波器组的小波变换提取特征能够获得更良好的识别性能.     

融合Gabor和Gist特征的人脸识别

为了进一步增强人脸识别系统的实用性,提高人脸识别率,提出了一种新的融合Gabor小波特征和Gist特征的人脸特征提取方法。对一幅人脸图像提取其多个尺度和方向的Gabor特征图,再对这些Gabor特征图进行处理,分别提取其Gist特征,接着再把所有Gabor特征图的Gist特征级联起来作为一人脸图像的特征向量,经过PCA方法降维处理,最后输入到支持向量机里面训练识别。通过在ORL和FERET人脸库中进行实验检测,结果表明与传统的PCA-SVM方法和Gabor特征提取方法相比,给出的方法可以大幅度提高人脸识别率。     

改进型Gabor自商图算法及其在人脸识别中的应用

光照变化是影响人脸识别系统性能的关键问题之一,针对该问题提出了一种改进的基于Gabor特征的自商图算法。对人脸图像采用改进的加权Gabor滤波器进行平滑的Gabor特征提取,使用自商图像的方法求取图像的光照不变特征;对得到的自商图像用直方图截断等方法进行归一化;在Extended Yale B与CMU PIE人脸库上通过基于皮尔逊相关系数的最近邻方法进行实验。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,该算法可以大幅度提高人脸识别率。     

基于自适应预处理和PCA的人脸识别方法的研究

针对传统预处理方法在特征提取之前不能对人脸图像进行局部化处理,不能分析出感兴趣区域及受背景环境影响等缺点,提出一种人脸图像的自适应预处理方法。该方法通过二维Gabor滤波器从人脸图像中确定人眼位置,通过图像分割算法提取出感兴趣区域,缩放图像,运用主分量分析方法进行特征提取,通过二维最小近邻分类法进行分类,从而完成人脸识别过程。实验结果表明,基于自适应预处理的人脸识别方法能够有效去除头发、脖子、肩及与人脸无关的部分,提高了人脸识别率,且对一定的平移、旋转、尺度变化和表情有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于彩色Gabor特征的人脸识别技术

提出了一种利用所提取的彩色Gabor特征来提高人脸识别系统性能的方法。首先利用四元数表示彩色信息,考虑到Gabor滤波器具有空间局部性和方向选择性的特点,将其扩展到四元数空间。然后通过人脸图像特征点与Gabor滤波器的卷积来提取特征,这样就将传统的灰度Gabor特征拓展为彩色Gabor特征。最后对于所提取的特征利用PCA降维后送入支持向量机中分类。实验采用彩色FERET人脸库并利用ROC曲线进行交叉检验,结果说明通过提取和利用这种彩色纹理信息能显著提高人脸识别系统性能。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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