布尔函数的统计独立性

定义在同一定义域上的两个布尔函数可能存在多种关系,本文研究它们之间的统计独立性,这种性质可以用于布尔置换的构造.本文给出了利用布尔函数的汉明距离判定两个布尔函数是否统计独立的充分必要条件,给出了寻找与某个已知布尔函数统计独立的布尔函数的算法,并分析了这种算法的有效性.     

半Bent函数和多输出布尔函数的构造

半bent函数是一类非线性度几乎最优且平衡的布尔函数,它弥补了bent函数的一些不足,如变元个数可以是奇数,具有平衡性.半bent函数可用于对称密码系统的设计和CDMA系统中的正交可变扩频码的构造.本文利用不相交线性码构造了一类新的半bent函数,设输入维度为n,当n=2k+1时,将F2^n划分为2^k+1个[n,k]线性码和1个[n,k+1]线性码,通过从该码集中选取合适线性码作支撑集来构造新的半bent函数.另一方面,多输出布尔函数(向量值函数)在应用中的效率更高,因此其使用场景更为广泛.本文同时利用不相交线性码构造了(n,n-k)平衡的多输出布尔函数,其中n/3相似文献   

二进神经网络中汉明球突的判定及其逻辑意义

在布尔空间中,汉明球突表达了一类结构清晰的布尔函数, 由于其特殊的几何特性,存在线性可分与线性不可分两种空间结构. 剖析汉明球突的逻辑意义对二进神经网络的规则提取十分重要, 然而,从线性可分的汉明球突中提取具有清晰逻辑意义的规则, 以及如何判定非线性可分的汉明球突,并得到其逻辑意义,仍然是二进神经网络研究中尚未很好解决的问题. 为此,本文首先根据汉明球突在汉明图上的几何特性, 采用真节点加权高度排序的方法, 提出对于任意布尔函数是否为汉明球突的判定算法;然后, 在此基础上利用已知结构的逻辑意义, 将汉明球突分解为若干个已知结构的并集,从而得到汉明球突的逻辑意义; 最后,通过实例说明判定任意布尔函数是否为汉明球突的过程, 并相应得到汉明球突的逻辑表达.     

一类弹性布尔函数的谱值分布

Sarka等人在文献[1]中给出了弹性布尔函数的一种构造方法,利用该方法可以构造出非线性度、弹性阶和代数次数等密码学性质均较理想的奇数元弹性布尔函数。对其构造得到的弹性布尔函数的谱值分布进行了研究,分析了由该方法所构造得到的5元1阶和7元1阶弹性布尔函数的谱值,给出了这两类弹性布尔函数的谱值分布情形,并给出了相应谱值点的计数结果。     

集值信息系统基于优势关系下的知识约简

在集值信息系统中,把所有属性看成是一种准则,然后利用属性集值的取值分布定义了两种不同的优势关系,它们都是经典信息系统上优势关系的推广.针对这两种优势关系,给出了集值信息系统的知识约简与对象的相对约简的判定,定义了基于区分矩阵的区分函数,并利用布尔推理方法得到了这两种优势关系下的知识约简与对象的相对约简的具体操作方法.     

基于汉明距离递减变换的可逆逻辑综合算法

可逆逻辑综合是指对给定的可逆函数自动构造对应的可逆逻辑电路.现有的可逆逻辑综合算法虽然通过后期优化能够得到近似最优解,但是都存在生成的原始电路门数较多的问题,增加了后期优化工作的难度.文中提出一种基于真值表异位数计算的综合方法,根据异位数判定是否需增加逻辑非门达到减少输入和输出向量的汉明距离,从而实现边计算边简化函数,最后采用汉明距离递减变换的方法生成最终的电路.通过实验表明,相比于其他的综合算法,该算法得到的原始电路更接近于最优解或近似最优解,很大程度上减少了算法后续的优化工作量.     

几类对称布尔函数的非线性度、代数次数和代数免疫阶

该文讨论了几类偶数个变元n的对称布尔函数的一些密码性质,包括非线性度、代数次数、代数免疫阶、严格雪崩准则和相关免疫性等.我们的讨论显示这些对称布尔函数有好的非线性度和代数次数,并且有两类对称布尔函数的代数免疫阶达到最大n/2,一类对称布尔函数的代数免疫阶为1,但是它们基本上不具有相关免疫性和不满足严格雪崩准则,因此这些布尔函数都不能直接应用到密码系统中.     

基于多决策值等价类的属性约简

针对决策信息系统属性约简问题,引入条件属性的多决策值等价类概念,给出实现属性约简的必要条件,提出一种基于多决策值等价类的属性约简算法.该算法以单个条件属性的等价类的基为升序,对条件属性进行排序,逐一选择排序后的条件属性合并,直至合并后的条件属性子集的正域为全域,进一步判断其是否独立且不可区分关系与原信息系统的不可区分关系是否相同.当条件满足时,该条件属性子集即为决策信息系统的属性约简.通过实例验证了该算法求解属性约简的有效性.     

一类Bent函数的二阶非线性度下界

为了防止存在有效的低次函数逼近,对于较小的正整数r,用于对称密码系统中的布尔函数应具有较高的r-阶非线性度.当r>1时,准确计算布尔函数的r-阶非线性度十分困难,已有的研究工作主要是通过分析其导函数的(r-1)-阶非线性度来确定布尔函数的r-阶非线性度下界.对于整数n≡2(mod 4),文中确定了一类由Niho指数生成的Bent函数的二阶非线性度下界.与相同变元个数的两类Bent函数和三类布尔函数相比,这类Bent函数具有更紧的二阶非线性度下界.     

关于时序电路的一个新的启发式测试码生成算法

本文描述的是为检测时序逻辑电路中的故障,计算测试码的一种新的启发式的算法。在该算法中,逻辑电路之逻辑单元的值表示为具有六个分量的布尔向量,本算法的主要过程是这些值之间的运算。本文介绍了该算法的一些基本原理,并举例说明了它们的应用过程,同时,通过一个实施系统介绍了我们的一些经验。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate