自适应控制系统设计的参数辨识途径

本文给出了一种关于自适应控制系统设计的方法,该方法的特点是把自适应控制律的设计问题转化为参数辨识问题,使非线性系统与多输入系统的处理变得较容易,而且使算法得到简化.     

一类非线性参数系统的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类具有非线性参数和未知非线性的非线性系统, 提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制设计方法, 该方法能保证所有信号全局一致有界, 并且使所研究的非线性系统的范围大大扩大.     

基于鲁棒自适应的无人直升机悬停控制

小型无人直升机凭借良好的机动特性,在军事和民用方面有着广泛的用途。针对小型无人直升机悬停模型,考虑模型参数不确定对无人机控制的影响,提出一种鲁棒自适应控制律,实现无人机控制系统对不确定扰动的抑制。首先,基于无人直升机线性化悬停模型设计滑模面,并结合标称系统控制的反馈增益,获得滑模面的设计参数;在此基础上,利用传统滑模趋近律设计方法设计控制器;为改善系统控制性能,设计基于自适应增益的趋近律,实现系统鲁棒自适应控制。其次,利用Lyapunov稳定理论对所设计的鲁棒自适应控制策略的稳定性进行分析说明。最后,通过与基于指数趋近律以及变速趋近律的两种滑模控制方法仿真对比,验证了所设计的控制方法的有效性和优越性。     

基于模型参考的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类具有未知参数、未建模动态和外界干扰的不确定非线性系统,选择适当的参数对这些不确定性进行估值、补偿和模型参考,利用Backstepping方法,设计了一种新的鲁棒自适应控制器。该控制器能保证闭环系统的所有信号是全局有界的,跟踪误差收敛到一个小的残差集内。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

鲁棒自适应滑模虚拟执行器设计

为了解决具有不确定性的非线性系统发生执行器故障后的安全运行问题,针对未建模动态、外界扰动和参数不确定等各种不确定性的综合影响,提出了一种鲁棒自适应滑模虚拟执行器控制重构策略.该方法利用滑模控制具有鲁棒性的特点消除不确定性的影响,采用参数自适应方法使得无须己知不确定项的上界,同时具有虚拟执行器不改变标称控制器结构和参数的特点.采用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性和鲁棒性.通过动力定位船仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

非线性系统鲁棒无模型学习自适应控制

给出了ＭＩＳＯ非线性系统的无模型学习自适应控制方案，它具有极其简单的递推形式，可以处理传统ＰＩＤ控制器不能处理的ＭＩＳＯ非线性系统、时变系统等。并且讨论了控制系统的收敛性；稳定笥及鲁棒性。仿真结果说明这种理论的优越性。     

非线性参数化系统的鲁棒自适应控制器的设计和仿真

本文介绍了针对单摆模型,这个非线性参数化系统的鲁棒自适应控制,给出了参数自适应律和控制律,使得单摆模型很快跟踪上参考信号,且系统内各变量都全局有界。     

奇异摄动非线性系统的鲁棒自适应控制

应用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定性判据结合微分几何角线性化理论,给出一种具奇异摄动的可线性化非线性系统的鲁棒自适性控制方法,并给出了仿真实例。     

不确定非线性系统的鲁棒输出反馈自适应控制

针对一类具有一般不确定性的非线性系统,设计一种新的鲁棒输出反馈自适应控制器。在较弱条件下,该控制器不仅能保证闭环系统全局稳定,且能使跟踪误差以指数速度收敛到零的小领域内。仿真结果验证了所给控制方案的有效性。     

一个基于神经网络模型的鲁棒自适应控制算法

对于具有不确定因素的离散非线性动态系统,通过校正神经网络预报器的输出,运用加权预报控制性能指标和网络辨识器模型局部线性化的思想,提出了一个间接鲁棒自适应神经网络控制算法,仿真研究证实了该控制策略的鲁棒性和有效性.     

An accumulative error based adaptive design of experiments for offline metamodeling

A popular method to reduce the computational effort in simulation-based engineering design is by way of approximation. An approximation method involves two steps: Design of Experiments (DOE) and metamodeling. In this paper, a new DOE approach is introduced. The proposed approach is adaptive and samples more design points in regions where the simulation response is expected to be highly nonlinear and multi-modal. Numerical and engineering examples are used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed DOE approach. The results from these examples show that for the same number of simulation evaluations and according to metamodel accuracy, the proposed DOE approach performs better for majority of test examples compared to two previous methods, i.e., the maximum entropy design method and maximum scaled distance method.     

基于自适应密度估计的系统参数辨识

针对噪声分布未知的ARMAX系统,提出了一种自适应非参数噪声密度估计方法,由估计误差动态调整高斯核函数的全局带宽和局部带宽,实现了未知噪声分布密度的自适应估计;通过极小化似然函数,给出了基于噪声密度估计的参数辨识迭代算法,分析了算法的收敛性并给出了算法收敛的充分条件.仿真结果表明本文提出的算法在系统噪声未知时具有较强的抗噪能力和良好的收敛性.     

Fast robust estimation of prediction error based on resampling

Robust estimators of the prediction error of a linear model are proposed. The estimators are based on the resampling techniques cross-validation and bootstrap. The robustness of the prediction error estimators is obtained by robustly estimating the regression parameters of the linear model and by trimming the largest prediction errors. To avoid the recalculation of time-consuming robust regression estimates, fast approximations for the robust estimates of the resampled data are used. This leads to time-efficient and robust estimators of prediction error.     

Parameter estimation algorithms and robust identifiability

Parameter estimation algorithms are obtained for a class of finite-dimensional systems. The algorithms are presented in a completely deterministic setting and their convergence properties are investigated by means of a fixed-point theorem. The concept of robust identifiability is introduced. The invertibility of a certain matrix is shown to be a necessary condition for robust identifiability. Some numerical results are presented.     

Nonlinear adaptive control system design with asymptotically stable parameter estimation error

The paper presents a new general method for nonlinear adaptive system design with asymptotic stability of the parameter estimation error. The advantages of the approach include asymptotic unknown parameter estimation without persistent excitation and capability to directly control the estimates transient response time. The method proposed modifies the basic parameter estimation dynamics designed via a known nonlinear adaptive control approach. The modification is based on the generalised prediction error, a priori constraints with a hierarchical parameter projection algorithm, and the stable data accumulation concepts. The data accumulation principle is the main tool for achieving asymptotic unknown parameter estimation. It relies on the parametric identifiability system property introduced. Necessary and sufficient conditions for exponential stability of the data accumulation dynamics are derived. The approach is applied in a nonlinear adaptive speed tracking vector control of a three-phase induction motor.     

Harmonic modification and data adaptive filtering based approach to robust pitch estimation

A novel and robust pitch estimation method is presented in this paper. The basic idea is to reshape the speech signal using a combination of the dominant harmonic modification (DHM) and data adaptive time domain filtering techniques. The noisy speech signal is filtered within the ranges of fundamental frequencies to obtain the pre-filtered signal (PFS). The dominant harmonic (DH) of the PFS is determined and enhanced its amplitude. Normalized autocorrelation function (NACF) is applied to that modified signal. Then empirical mode decomposition (EMD) based data adaptive time domain filtering is applied to the NACF signal. Partial reconstruction is performed in EMD domain. The pitch period is determined from the partially reconstructed signal. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than the other recently developed methods for noisy and clean speech signals in terms of gross and fine pitch errors.     

基于自适应Backstepping设计的TCSC非线性鲁棒控制器

电力系统是强非线性的动态大系统,在运行中总要受到外部干扰和内部干扰的影响,从而对其稳定运行造成严重威胁.本文针对带有TCSC单机无穷大母线系统的三阶鲁棒模型,在考虑阻尼系数未知及系统受外部扰动的情况下,将自适应backstepping方法与非线性L₂增益干扰抑制理论融合,构造出系统的存贮函数,并获得非线性自适应鲁棒控制器及参数替换律.所得控制器不仅能够保证系统状态有界,而且能够有效抑制干扰对系统输出的影响.通过对单机系统的仿真结果表明采用该方法的控制器优于传统的控制器.     

An adaptive potential for robust shape estimation

This paper describes an algorithm for shape estimation in cluttered scenes. A new image potential is defined based on strokes detected in the image. The motivation is simple. Feature detectors (e.g. edge points detectors) produce many outliers, which hamper the performance of boundary extraction algorithms. To overcome this difficulty we organize edges in strokes and assign a confidence degree (weight) to each stroke. The confidence degrees depend on the distance of the stroke points to the boundary estimates and they are updated during the estimation process. A deformable model is used to estimate the object boundary, based on the minimization of an adaptive potential function which depends on the confidence degree assigned to each stroke. Therefore, the image potential changes during the estimation process. Both steps (weight update, energy minimization) are derived as the solution of a maximum likelihood estimation problem using the EM algorithm.Experimental tests are provided to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.     

Modified adaptive robust control system design

The robust control design problem is studied for a class of uncertain dynamical systems. The uncertainty of the system is time varying. The only assumption on the uncertainty is that it is bounded. No statistical property of the uncertainty is ever assumed and utilized. The robust control does not need the a priori estimation on the bound of uncertainty. An adaptive algorithm for the on-line estimation of the bound is constructed and the robust control is only dependent on this estimation. The adaptive algorithm is a modification of previous work by Corless and Leitmann (1983). The advantages of this new algorithm include a constant control design parameter (which should have been time varying previously) and the applicability to linear systems with mismatched uncertainty and measurement noise.     

TCSC鲁棒自适应控制器的非线性逆推设计

设计了一种应用于互联电网的TCSC鲁棒自适应调制控制器(RAMC).该控制器采用广域测量系统中的全局信号,旨在对各区域的惯量中心进行控制并保持同步运行.采用反推法推导了控制规律,并在2区域4机系统中进行了控制器性能检测.仿真结果显示,该控制器可有效阻尼互联电力系统间的机电振荡,与传统的控制器相比具有良好的性能.