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1.
近年来,随着无线通信技术的迅猛发展,推动了基于位置服务(Location-based services,LBS)的发展进程.而其中兴趣点(Point of Interest,POI)查询是基于位置服务最重要的应用之一.针对在路网环境下,用户查询过程中位置隐私泄露的问题,提出了一种新的位置k匿名隐私保护方法.首先,匿名服务器将兴趣点作为种子节点生成网络Voronoi图,将整个路网划分为相互独立且不重叠的网络Voronoi单元(Network Voronoi Cell,NVC);其次,利用Hilbert曲线遍历路网空间,并按照Hilbert顺序,对路网上所有的兴趣点进行排序.当用户发起查询时,提出的匿名算法通过查找与用户所在NVC的查询频率相同且位置分散的k-1个NVC,并根据用户的相对位置在NVC内生成匿名位置,从而保证了生成的匿名集中位置之间的相互性,克服了传统k-匿名不能抵御推断攻击的缺陷.最后,理论分析和实验结果表明本文提出的隐私保护方案,能有效保护用户位置隐私.  相似文献   

2.
倪巍伟  李灵奇  刘家强 《软件学报》2019,30(12):3782-3797
针对已有的保护位置隐私路网k近邻查询依赖可信匿名服务器造成的安全隐患,以及服务器端全局路网索引利用效率低的缺陷,提出基于路网局部索引机制的保护位置隐私路网近邻查询方法.查询客户端通过与LBS服务器的一轮通信获取局部路网信息,生成查询位置所在路段满足l-路段多样性的匿名查询序列,并将匿名查询序列提交LBS服务器,从而避免保护位置隐私查询对可信第三方服务器的依赖.在LBS服务器端,提出基于路网基本单元划分的分段式近邻查询处理策略,对频繁查询请求路网基本单元,构建基于路网泰森多边形和R*树的局部Vor-R*索引结构,实现基于索引的快速查找.对非频繁请求路网基本单元,采用常规路网扩张查询处理.有效降低索引存储规模和基于全局索引进行无差异近邻查询的访问代价,在保证查询结果正确的同时,提高了LBS服务器端k近邻查询处理效率.理论分析和实验结果表明,所提方法在兼顾查询准确性的同时,有效地提高了查询处理效率.  相似文献   

3.
摘 要:随着移动网络的持续进步,基于位置的服务在日常生活中被广泛应用,同时位置隐私保护也成为广大用户所关注的焦点。基于SpaceTwist算法和K-匿名算法,结合路网环境提出一种新的位置隐私保护方法。该方法摆脱第三方可信匿名器,采用客户-服务器体系结构,根据用户的位置隐私需求结合用户所在路网环境设计出用户端匿名区生成算法,并且保证K-匿名。用户端以该匿名区请求基于位置的服务,服务器根据用户请求返回检索点并满足用户期望的K近临结果。根据不同的路网环境和用户隐私需求进行大量实验,证明该算法在满足用户基于位置服务需求的同时提高了对用户位置隐私的保护。  相似文献   

4.
戴佳筑  华亮 《计算机科学》2016,43(3):137-144
用户的位置信息涉及个人隐私,用户精确的位置信息可能会暴露其爱好、行为等敏感信息,因此,位置信息的匿名显得非常重要。现有的位置隐私保护方法大多是在欧氏空间下基于k-匿名算法生成位置匿名区域。欧氏空间下的k-匿名算法虽然可以在一定程度上解决用户位置信息的匿名保护问题,但是在现实生活中,用户的位置受路网环境影响较大,同时,欧氏空间下的k-匿名算法在生成匿名区域后对该区域是否还处于敏感范围内未做考虑。因此提出了一种路网环境下敏感位置匿名区域的生成方法。该方法基于空间划分,首先按照路网L-差异性要求对路网交叉点生成维诺图单元;接着考虑用户所处位置的敏感度,对用户位置生成匿名区域。实验结果表明,与一般的k-匿名算法生成的匿名区域相比,提出的算法能较好地解决一般k-匿名算法生成的匿名区域仍然处于敏感范围内的问题,从而更好地保护用户的位置隐私。  相似文献   

5.
路网环境下位置隐私保护技术研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于位置服务(LBS)在给人们带来方便的同时也引起了越来越多的安全隐患,位置隐私保护成为了学术界和业界关注的焦点.由于大部分用户是沿着道路交通网络移动,研究路网环境下的位置隐私技术更具有现实意义.通过分析路网环境面临隐私泄露的新挑战,从网络扩张匿名技术、X-Star匿名技术、Mix zone匿名技术三个方面对现有路网下的位置隐私技术进行了深入研究,比较了其隐私水平、服务质量等性能指标.最后,总结了路网环境下位置隐私保护技术存在的问题及未来的研究热点.  相似文献   

6.
针对位置服务中基于K-匿名方法构造的匿名集因未考虑语义信息导致语义推断攻击问题,提出了一种路网环境下的语义多样性位置隐私保护方法。该方法根据不同语义位置用户访问数量,利用欧氏距离选择具有相似特性的语义位置类型,构建最优语义位置类型集合。根据路段上属于该类型集的语义位置所占比例,选择最优路段构建匿名集,使得匿名集不仅满足语义多样性,而且增加了用户语义位置的不确定性。实验结果表明,与LSBASC算法相比,该方法在平均匿名时间上提高了27%,SDA算法的执行效率更好。在相对空间粒度上减小了21%,隐私泄露程度上降低了3%,SDA算法以更小的匿名空间提供更高的服务质量和隐私保护程度,能有效地保护用户语义位置隐私。  相似文献   

7.
司超  徐红云 《计算机工程》2012,38(12):276-278
Casper模型只适用于用户移动速度较慢的情况,当用户高速运动时,匿名区域构造成功率下降,LBS服务质量降低。为此,提出一种基于V-grid模型的位置隐私保护方法。引入用户移动速度,在构造匿名区域前更新用户位置,以满足不同移动速度用户的隐私需求。实验结果表明,V-grid模型适用于户运动速度不同的情况,比Casper模型的匿名区域构造成功率更高,服务质量更好。  相似文献   

8.
针对现有的个性化隐私匿名技术不能很好地解决数值型敏感属性容易遭受近邻泄漏的问题,提出了一种基于聚类技术的匿名模型——(εi,k)-匿名模型.该模型首先基于聚类技术将按升序排列的敏感属性值划分到几个值域区间内;然后,提出了针对数值型敏感属性抵抗近邻泄漏的(εi,k)-匿名原则;最后,提出了一种最大桶优先算法来实现(εi,k)-匿名原则.实验结果表明,与已有的面向数值型敏感属性抗近邻泄漏方案相比,该匿名方案信息损失降低,算法执行效率提高,可以有效地降低用户隐私泄露风险.  相似文献   

9.
近年来,具备GPS定位和互联网功能的移动设备和智能手机已经变得非常普遍,人们使用这些设备可以很方便地获取所需的信息。但是,人们在享受这些基于位置的服务的同时,也引发了严重的隐私问题。如果攻击者知晓用户的精确位置,那么他可能推测出敏感信息。因此,当人们使用LBS时有必要引入位置隐私保护机制。提出了路网环境下移动服务隐私保护的通用模型—基于星图的隐私保护模式,并通过基于Hilbert序列的星网络扩展、匿名星选择机制等满足每个用户的共匿条件。在实际道路网络上的实验评估了该隐匿模型的有效性。  相似文献   

10.
针对连续查询位置服务中构造匿名区域未考虑语义位置信息导致敏感隐私泄露问题,通过设计[(K,θ)]-隐私模型,提出一种路网环境下面向连续查询的敏感语义位置隐私保护方案。该方案利用Voronoi图将城市路网预先划分为独立的Voronoi单元,依据用户的移动路径和移动速度,选择具有相似特性的其他[K-1]个用户,构建匿名用户集;利用匿名用户集用户设定的敏感语义位置类型和语义安全阈值,以及用户所处语义位置的Voronoi单元,构建满足[(K,θ)]-隐私模型的语义安全匿名区域,可以同时防止连续查询追踪攻击和语义推断攻击。实验结果表明,与SCPA算法相比,该方案在隐私保护程度上提升约15%,系统开销上降低约20%。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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