区间时滞相关离散非线性系统的鲁棒模型预测控制

针对一类带有扰动、输入约束和凸多面体不确定性的区间时滞离散非线性系统, 提出一种鲁棒模型预测控制方法. 一方面, 利用min-max 模型预测控制求解鲁棒模型预测控制器, 以研究鲁棒预测控制在范数有界意义下的扰动抑制问题; 另一方面, 充分利用时滞的上下界信息构造Lyapunov 函数以得到控制器存在的充分条件. 最后给出了闭环系统鲁棒稳定性证明.     

有界扰动下约束非线性系统鲁棒经济模型预测控制EI北大核心CSCD

针对未知但有界扰动下约束非线性系统,提出一种新的鲁棒经济模型预测控制(Economic model predictive control,EMPC)策略,保证闭环系统对扰动输入具有输入到状态稳定性(Input-to-state stability,ISS).基于微分对策原理,分别优化经济目标函数和关于最优经济平衡点的鲁棒稳定性目标函数,其中经济最优性与鲁棒稳定性是具有冲突的两个控制目标.利用鲁棒稳定性目标最优值函数构造EMPC优化的隐式收缩约束,建立鲁棒EMPC的递推可行性和闭环系统关于最优经济平衡点相对于有界扰动输入到状态稳定性结果.最后以连续搅拌反应器为例,对比仿真验证本文策略的有效性.     

持续有界扰动下的非线性H∞鲁棒预测控制

针对未知但有界的持续扰动, 提出了一种约束非线性 H∞ 鲁棒预测控制策略. 首先, 引入离散系统的输入状态稳定性概念; 其次, 采用仿射输入定义预测控制的控制律, 并给出相应终端约束集的估计解法. 进一步, 得到预测控制闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性结论. 最后, 数值仿真验证了上述策略的有效性.     

运用区间算法的约束非线性系统鲁棒模型预测控制

针对一类具有输入和状态约束的干扰有界非线性系统,提出了基于区间分析的约束非线性鲁棒模型预测控制,以降低计算量并扩大系统吸引域.首先,在集合运算的基础上,利用区间运算和函数区间扩展,给出了一种计算效能更好、保守性更低的非线性系统鲁棒一步集计算方法;其次,构造重叠的多面体控制不变集序列并以此计算约束非线性系统的鲁棒多步集,并通过设计基于集合的在线优化策略,提出了基于鲁棒一步集的单步优化非线性模型预测控制,有效降低了非线性优化的在线计算量;最后,仿真实例验证了算法的有效性.     

有界扰动多变量Hammerstein系统输入到 状态稳定模型预测控制

考虑具有状态和控制约束的有界未知扰动多变量Hammerstein系统,提出一种具有输入到状态稳定和有限L_2增益性能的鲁棒非线性模型预测控制策略.基于多变量线性子系统H_∞控制律,滚动预测非线性代数方程的解算误差,继而在线优化计算满足系统约束条件的预测控制量.利用输入到状态稳定性概念和L_2增益思想,建立闭环系统关于该扰动信号具有鲁棒稳定性和L_2增益的充分条件,使闭环系统不仅满足系统约束,而且对不确定扰动输入和解算误差具有鲁棒性.最后以工业聚丙烯多牌号切换过程控制为例,仿真验证本文算法的有效性.     

基于仿射控制输入的输入状态稳定非线性预测控制

针对有扰动的约束非线性系统,提出了一种基于仿射控制输入的反馈预测控制策略.采用无穷范数定义有限时域代价函数,对其进行极大极小优化得到预测控制律,并应用输入状态稳定分析了闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性,同时还给出了确定容许扰动上界的方法.最后,数值仿真说明本文的预测控制策略是有效的.     

基于鲁棒一步集的Tube不变集鲁棒模型预测控制

针对一类干扰有界的输入和状态受约束线性离散系统,提出了一种基于鲁棒一步集的Tube不 变集鲁棒模型预测控制方法.首先采用多面体不变集离线设计方法得到基于多面体不变集序列的扩 展终端约束集;然后为了扩大鲁棒模型预测控制的初始状态允许区域,并提高系统的鲁棒性,在扩展终端约束集的基础上,通过引入鲁棒一步集并借助Tube不变集控制策略,设计了基于鲁棒一步集的鲁棒模型预测控制方法,并给出了算法的存在性和稳定性证明. 该方法不仅极大地扩大了初始状态允许区域,而且对有界干扰具有有效的抑制作用,使得受扰系统收敛到以原点为中心的最小鲁棒正不变集内.最后仿真验证了算法的有效性.     

具有输入饱和的非线性关联大系统的分散控制

考虑了一类具有输入饱和的不确定非线性关联大系统的分散输出反馈鲁棒镇定问题,利用Riccati方程的方法和矩阵的Moore-Penrose逆给出了这类系统的一种分散输出反馈鲁棒镇定控制器的设计方法.同时,考虑了一类具有输入饱和的不确定非线性相似关联大系统,利用相似系统的结构特点,简化了分散输出反馈鲁棒镇定的条件.     

一种调整多面体描述系统的非线性预测控制方法

常用的非线性预测控制算法先构造合适的多面体描述系统包裹原非线性系统,通过研究多面体描述系统的各个顶点系统的稳定性来保证原非线性系统的稳定性。在以前研究中,多面体描述系统保持不变,但事实上多面体描述系统与终端约束集密切相关。设计了一种根据终端约束椭圆集调整多面体描述系统的非线性预测控制方法,该方法能够有效地减小系统的控制性能指标,同时控制过程中的终端不变椭圆集及其内的反馈控制律具有离线指导作用。     

具有输入时滞的不确定采样系统的鲁棒控制北大核心CSCD

针对具有输入时滞的结构不确定采样系统,研究了该类系统基于离散化模型的鲁棒控制器设计问题。通过将采样系统的连续的结构不确定对象离散化得到其近似模型,使具有输入时滞不确定采样系统的鲁棒控制器设计问题转换为讨论具有输入时滞的离散系统的鲁棒稳定性问题。利用Lyapunov函数的构造及解析技巧,给出了基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的输入时滞离散系统的鲁棒稳定性条件,并在此基础上将控制器参数化,得到了一个通过求解线性矩阵不等式(LMI)来获得采样系统鲁棒控制器的设计方法,所设计的控制器保证了系统的鲁棒稳定性,对结构摄动有着较好的鲁棒性能。最后,通过数值计算仿真验证了本文方法的可行性。     

一类离散不确定系统的Tube不变集离线鲁棒模型预测控制

针对一类输入和状态受限的离散线性不确定系统,提出了一种基于Tube不变集的离线鲁棒模型预测控制方法.首先针对输入和状态约束线性时不变标准系统,设计了改进的基于多面体不变集的离线模型预测控制算法,并证明了稳定性.其次对于存在未知有界干扰的实际不确定系统,引入了Tube不变集策略,通过设计对应标准模型的最优控制序列和状态轨迹,给出了实际不确定系统的离线Tube不变集控制策略,保证系统状态鲁棒渐近稳定,并收敛于终端干扰不变集.仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性.     

1种多面体描述的非线性预测控制器综合

针对工业过程中的非线性计算量大,实时性低等问题,提出了1种计算非线性预测控制的新方法。该方法将神经网络与线性微分包含(LDI)相结合对非线性系统建模,从而将非线性系统转换成多面体描述的线性时变系统。对于多面体描述系统的各个顶点构成的多个线性模型,在线求得不同状态下的控制器。最后通过证明多面体描述的线性系统的稳定性来保证原非线性的稳定性。通过仿真看出此算法在处理复杂系统的控制问题具有良好的控制效果。     

Discrete-time delayed standard neural network model and its application

The research on the theory and application of artificial neural networks has achieved a great success over the past two decades. Recently, increasing attention has been paid to recurrent neural networks, which are rich in dynamics, highly parallelizable, and easily implementable with VLSI. Due to these attractive features, RNNs have widely been applied to system identification, control, optimization and associative memories[1]. Stability analysis, which is critical to any applications of R…     

A feedback min-max MPC algorithm for LPV systems subject to boundedrates of change of parameters

A novel closed-loop model-based predictive control (MPC) strategy for input-saturated polytopic linear parameter varying (LPV) discrete-time systems is proposed. It is postulated that the plant belongs to a polytopic family of linear systems, each member of which being parameterized by the value that a parameter vector assumes in the unit simplex. Such a parameter can be measured online and used for feedback while a bound on its rate of change is known and exploited for predictions. The paper extends the MPC scheme presented by Lu et al. (2000) for the restricting case of 1-step long control horizons to the general case of control horizons of arbitrary length N. This is done by suitably modifying the robust MPC scheme presented by Casavola et al. (2000) for uncertain polytopic systems. The feasibility and closed-loop stability of this strategy are proved and a numerical example is also presented in order to show how the freedom of extending the control horizon and knowledge of the parameter is significant in order to improve the performance of the control strategy     

Robust fuzzy control for uncertain discrete-time nonlinear Markovian jump systems without mode observations

This paper studies the robust fuzzy control problem of uncertain discrete-time nonlinear Markovian jump systems without mode observations. The Takagi and Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent a discrete-time nonlinear system with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties and Markovian jump parameters. As a result, an uncertain Markovian jump fuzzy system (MJFS) is obtained. A stochastic fuzzy Lyapunov function (FLF) is employed to analyze the robust stability of the uncertain MJFS, which not only is dependent on the operation modes of the system, but also directly includes the membership functions. Then, based on this stochastic FLF and a non-parallel distributed compensation (non-PDC) scheme, a mode-independent state-feedback control design is developed to guarantee that the closed-loop MJFS is stochastically stable for all admissible parameter uncertainties. The proposed sufficient conditions for the robust stability and mode-independent robust stabilization are formulated as a set of coupled linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which can be solved efficiently by using existing LMI optimization techniques. Finally, it is also demonstrated, via a simulation example, that the proposed design method is effective.     

执行器不确定系统鲁棒预测动态控制分配策略

针对多操纵面级联飞行控制结构中执行器存在多面体不确定的问题, 提出了一种基于鲁棒预测控制理论的动态控制分配策略. 考虑位置约束和速率约束, 建立了多面体不确定冗余执行器的增广控制模型; 以执行器状态和虚拟指令跟踪误差为增广变量构造二次型李亚普诺夫函数, 将无穷时域Min-Max非线性规划转化为线性矩阵不等式凸优化问题, 设计了保守性小的鲁棒预测控制律. 各个控制指令汇集到一个混合优化控制分配器, 由它分派控制指令, 以最优地补偿执行器的不确定动态特性. 仿真结果表明, 该策略可综合补偿执行器的多面体不确定性, 在操纵面偏转范围内精确地跟踪虚拟指令, 保证了闭环系统的稳定性, 具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Neural-Network-Based Control for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems with Input Saturation Under Stochastic Communication Protocol

In this paper, an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) strategy is investigated for discrete-time nonlinear systems with unknown nonlinear dynamics subject to input saturation. To save the communication resources between the controller and the actuators, stochastic communication protocols (SCPs) are adopted to schedule the control signal, and therefore the closed-loop system is essentially a protocol-induced switching system. A neural network (NN)-based identifier with a robust term is exploited for approximating the unknown nonlinear system, and a set of switch-based updating rules with an additional tunable parameter of NN weights are developed with the help of the gradient descent. By virtue of a novel Lyapunov function, a sufficient condition is proposed to achieve the stability of both system identification errors and the update dynamics of NN weights. Then, a value iterative ADP algorithm in an offline way is proposed to solve the optimal control of protocol-induced switching systems with saturation constraints, and the convergence is profoundly discussed in light of mathematical induction. Furthermore, an actor-critic NN scheme is developed to approximate the control law and the proposed performance index function in the framework of ADP, and the stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed in view of the Lyapunov theory. Finally, the numerical simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.      

Robust dynamic programming for min-max model predictive control of constrained uncertain systems

We address min-max model predictive control (MPC) for uncertain discrete-time systems by a robust dynamic programming approach, and develop an algorithm that is suitable for linearly constrained polytopic systems with piecewise affine cost functions. The method uses polyhedral representations of the cost-to-go functions and feasible sets, and performs multiparametric programming by a duality based approach in each recursion step. We show how to apply the method to robust MPC, and give conditions guaranteeing closed loop stability. Finally, we apply the method to a tutorial example, a parking car with uncertain mass.