基于时空混沌系统的彩色图像加密算法*

提升混沌系统的复杂性,对保证基于混沌的加密算法的安全性有重要的意义。本文将分段Logistic映射引入到时空混沌模型中,有效增加了时空混沌模型的复杂性。基于此模型提出了彩色图像的加密方法。在加密算法中,为了增强算法的安全性,以时空混沌系统的状态值作为置乱方程选择的依据,同时考虑了彩色图像R,G和B三个分量之间的相互置乱。然后,利用时空混沌模型产生的复杂数字序列对置乱后的图像进行扩散操作。经多轮的置乱和扩散操作后,产生最终的加密图像。性能分析以及仿真实验的结果表明该算法具有良好的安全性,能够有效满足图像在网络中安全传输的需求。     

基于单一像素值改变的图像置乱新算法

针对数字图像传输的安全问题,提出一种基于单一像素值改变的图像置乱新算法,该算法将密码学中维吉尼亚加密算法进行修正,使之能够应用于数字图像的加密。实验结果表明,该算法加密的图像安全性高,与传统的基于单一像素值改变的置乱算法相比较,具有更好的抗噪声性能,该算法具有很高的灵活性,其加密图像的置乱程度与工作密钥的选择具有密切的关系,并且适合加密任意尺寸的数字图像。以上优越性使得该算法更能适合于数字图像的网络传输过程,以及其他对数字图像安全有较高要求的领域。     

基于伪随机点的混合图像融合加密方法

图像数据在网上传输需要经过加密处理,而现在很多加密算法都遵循动力学的衰退原理,会退化成具有周期性的算法,而会导致图像信息的泄漏等问题。提出一种基于伪随机点的混合图像融合算法,它先把图像分成8×8的小块,然后对每块图像进行变换,产生一个伪随机序列,将图像块内的像素值和按伪随机序列所对应的像素值相融合进行一次置乱,然后对EZW编码后的图像用混沌序列再一次置乱。试验结果表明,该算法具有很好的安全性,也比较容易实现。     

格式兼容的视频加密算法设计与实现

现有格式兼容的加密算法在安全性、可操作性和解码耗时等方面各有优劣。针对上述情况,提出一种新的视频加密算法。该算法根据MPEG视频标准,通过改变宏块条竖直位置值进行置乱,实现图像的加密。理论分析与仿真实验结果证明,该算法简单易行,安全性高,加密数据量少,加密速度快,且对数据压缩率无影响。     

一种多混沌快速图像加密算法的设计与分析

针对单一混沌系统安全性低、图像置乱与扩散无法抵御选择明文攻击及效率低等问题,在分析传统图像加密算法的基础上,提出一种多混沌系统图像加密方法。算法采用图像置乱与扩散相结合,引入Logistic及Kent产生控制参数,设计了明密文相关的多轮加密策略。经过分析测试,算法具有更高的执行效率,两轮加密即可满足图像的安全性及实时性要求。     

基于猫映射和DNA编码的图像加密算法

为实现更有效、安全的网络数字图像传输,提出一种基于猫映射和DNA编码的图像加密算法。利用广义猫映射对图像像素进行置乱,运用DNA编码对像素进行一定迭代次数的碱基对互补替换,其中迭代次数由Chebyshev映射产生,最后得到加密图像。实验和安全分析结果表明,该算法不仅可以达到较好的加密效果,而且有足够大的密钥空间抵制一般性攻击,可满足抵御统计性分析及攻击性操作等图像加密算法的要求。     

基于改进型Henon映射的快速图像加密算法

为了解决传统Henon映射在密码系统中实现时混沌空间小和安全性低的缺陷,设计了一种改进型Henon映射。通过分岔图、混沌轨道、Lyapunov指数和近似熵分析表明改进型的Henon映射具有更大的混沌空间、更好的遍历性和更高的混沌复杂度,使其更加适用于设计安全的密码系统。基于改进型的Henon映射,提出了一种快速图像加密算法,该算法由多级块置乱和双向块扩散过程构成。在多级块置乱过程,明文图像被分成几个大小不等的图像块,然后对图像块进行置乱操作。在双向块扩散过程,置乱后的图像重新被分成若干个大小相同的图像块,最后对图像块进行块扩散操作得到密文图像。仿真结果和安全性分析表明该算法是安全高效的。     

一种基于块置乱和反馈密钥的图像加密算法

在分析传统迭代型图像置乱方法以及静态灰度值加密方法不足的基础上,提出了一种基于图像块位置置乱和动态密钥反馈机制的数字图像加密算法.算法的关键思想是基于分块原理的均匀置乱,以及根据各像素点的不同属性动态选择不同的混沌序列对图像进行基于密钥反馈机制的灰度值加密.仿真结果表明,均匀置乱算法在相邻像素相关性方面优势明显,密文分布均匀;反馈机制和动态选择混沌系统使得灰度值加密算法具有理想的密钥空间,优秀的抗明文、密文攻击能力;整个加密算法时间复杂度合理,安全性高     

DCLSA:一种适用于H.264/AVC的DCT系数分层置乱算法

基于目前的DCT系数加密算法在安全性、压缩比和信噪比上都各自存在缺点,提出了一种新的适用于H.264/AVC的DCT系数分层置乱算法(DCLSA)。该算法针对H.264/AVC中4×4DCT变换的特点,首先将同一宏块中每个4×4块DCT系数进行块间分层,构建系数分层模型,然后可根据安全性要求对不同层系数进行随机置乱,实现加密编码。通过性能比较和具体实验效果分析,此算法具有更高的安全性、更优的压缩比和较好的信噪比,适合于H.264/AVC的网络安全应用。     

一种基于四方定理与幻方的矩形图像置乱方法

针对幻方置乱算法变尺度置乱能力不足、置乱效果较差以及安全性低等问题,基于四方定理与幻方置乱算法,提出四分块幻方置乱算法FMSS。首先,根据四方定理的分块规则,将明文图像分为4个正方形图像块;然后,生成置乱所需的幻方矩阵;此后,对每个图像块进行置乱,结合拼接、转置和形状变化等操作,使得所有像素充分扩散并恢复为明文图像的尺寸大小;最后,通过多次置乱方式获得密文图像。实验结果表明,FMSS可对矩形图像进行置乱与恢复,置乱效果良好,有效降低了图像相邻像素间的相关性,表现出了更好的安全性,且在鲁棒性、置乱与恢复速度方面能够满足图像置乱算法的要求。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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