基于Boosting算法集成遗传模糊分类器的文本分类

提出一种新颖的基于Boosting模糊分类的文本分类方法。首先采用潜在语义索引(LSI)对文本特征进行选择;然后提出Boosting算法集成模糊分类器学习,在每轮迭代训练过程中,算法通过调整训练样本的分布,利用遗传算法产生分类规则。减少分类规则能够正确分类样本的权值,使得新产生的分类规则重点考虑难于分类的样本。实验结果表明,该文本分类算法具有良好分类的性能。     

基于软分类和卡尔曼滤波方法的模糊规则提取

提出了一种新的基于遗传模糊软分类和卡尔曼滤波方法的模糊辨识算法.该算法由3个步骤组成：（1）基于遗传算法确定模糊C均值（FCM）中的最佳分类数,从而确定模糊规则的前件和样本在各类中的隶属度;（2）采用最小二乘法（LS）来确定模糊规则后件的初始参数;（3）用卡尔曼滤波方法调整后件参数.最后,运用该算法对我国全要素生产力进行了模糊规则的提取.     

获取模糊规则的遗传编码方法

在用遗传算法解决模糊规则获取的问题中,模糊规则及其参数的编码和解码是一项重要的内容.对影响遗传机制的编码方法进行了探讨,给出了一种新的遗传编码方法,这种编码方法比其它编码方法更能使算法达到最优解,从而提供了利用遗传算法来获取模糊规则的一个较好途径.     

基于Boosting模糊分类的入侵检测

提出一种基于Boosting模糊分类的入侵检测方法。采用遗传算法来获取入侵检测的模糊规则,利用Boosting算法不断改变训练样本的分布,使每次遗传算法产生的模糊分类规则重点考虑误分类和无法分类的样本。以kddcup’99为数据源进行了仿真实验,结果表明该方法具有良好的分类识别性能。     

基于克隆选择的模糊分类规则提取算法

分类是许多研究领域的关键问题，模糊规则的提取质量对分类器的性能又有着极大影响．所提取的规则不仅在分类能力上要达到最优，同时在规则数量上也不能太多，否则会影响规则搜索和匹配的速度．结合人工免疫的克隆选择原理，采用克隆选择算法，提取通过多精度模糊分割产生的大量模糊if—then规则中的少数精华规则，从而建立了模糊分类所需要的有效规则集合，同时还对优化目标函数进行了改进．经仿真实验证明，该方法所提取的模糊规则具有分类准确率高，规则数目较少等特点。     

基于SA的模糊分类系统在数据挖掘中的应用

为了找到模糊分类规则的优化集,以改善与数据挖掘中分类问题有关的数据探索与开拓的性能,提出了在分类问题中利用模拟退火(SA)技术.对构建模糊分类器的SA元启发搜索机制进行了研究,该搜索机制能够从输入数据集中抽取精确的模糊if-then规则.在UCI数据集上用计算机进行了模拟,实验结果表明了基于模拟退火的模糊分类系统对于分类输入向量的鲁棒性.     

基于混沌DNA遗传算法的模糊递归神经网络建模

本文受生物DNA分子遗传机制和混沌优化算法的启发,提出了一种混沌DNA遗传算法,用于优化T-S模糊递归神经网络（FRNN）.该方法使用碱基序列表示T-S模糊递归神经网络的前件部分参数,包括模糊规则数,隶属度函数中心点和宽度;设计更为复杂的遗传操作算子来改进遗传算法的寻优性能;利用混沌优化算法优化种群中的较差个体.同时使用递推最小二乘法（RLS）来辨识T-S模糊递归神经网络的后件部分参数.最后,采用基于混沌DNA遗传算法的T-S模糊递归神经网络对一种典型的pH中和过程进行建模。通过与其他建模方法的比较,仿真实验结果表明了所建模型的有效性.     

一种适用于多类不平衡数据集的模糊关联分类方法

提出一种适用于多类不平衡分布情形下的模糊关联分类方法,该方法以最小化AdaBoost.M1W集成学习迭代过程中训练样本的加权分类错误率和子分类器中模糊关联分类规则数目及规则中所含模糊项的数目为遗传优化目标,实现了AdaBoost.M1W和模糊关联分类建模过程的较好融合.通过5个多类不平衡UCI标准数据集和现有的针对不平衡分类问题的数据预处理方法实验对比结果,表明了所提出的方法能显著提高多类不平衡情形下的模糊关联分类模型的分类性能.     

基于遗传算法的自学习模糊逻辑系统

利用遗传算法实现模糊逻辑系统的自学习,提出了遗传算法和模糊逻辑系统的结合方式,并针对模糊逻辑系统的特点,提出了初始种群的生成方法,较大地提高了遗传模糊逻辑系统的自学习性能。仿真结果表明,该系统对复杂的非线性系统具有较好的学习效果。     

一种基于多目标进化算法的模糊关联分类方法

准确率和解释性是模糊关联分类模型的两个相互制约的优化目标.目前已有的研究方法中,有的只考虑了分类模型的准确率,有的把模型两个目标转化为单目标问题求解,在模型解释性目标上的优化策略较简单.为此提出一种基于Apriori和NSGA-II多目标进化算法的模糊关联分类模型(MOEA-FACM),采用基于概率独立性的模糊确认指标筛选生成高质量的模糊关联规则集,以Pittsburgh式的编码方式构建准确率和解释性折中的模糊关联分类模型.标准数据集上的实验表明,该方法所建模型分类准确率比同类模型高,分类模型具有较好的泛化能力,而其所含模糊关联规则的数目和规则前件总的模糊项的个数却较少,模型的解释性较好.     

Performance evaluation of fuzzy classifier systems formultidimensional pattern classification problems

We examine the performance of a fuzzy genetics-based machine learning method for multidimensional pattern classification problems with continuous attributes. In our method, each fuzzy if-then rule is handled as an individual, and a fitness value is assigned to each rule. Thus, our method can be viewed as a classifier system. In this paper, we first describe fuzzy if-then rules and fuzzy reasoning for pattern classification problems. Then we explain a genetics-based machine learning method that automatically generates fuzzy if-then rules for pattern classification problems from numerical data. Because our method uses linguistic values with fixed membership functions as antecedent fuzzy sets, a linguistic interpretation of each fuzzy if-then rule is easily obtained. The fixed membership functions also lead to a simple implementation of our method as a computer program. The simplicity of implementation and the linguistic interpretation of the generated fuzzy if-then rules are the main characteristic features of our method. The performance of our method is evaluated by computer simulations on some well-known test problems. While our method involves no tuning mechanism of membership functions, it works very well in comparison with other classification methods such as nonfuzzy machine learning techniques and neural networks.     

Performance evaluation of fuzzy rule-based classification systems obtained by multi-objective genetic algorithms

In this paper, we examine the classification performance of fuzzy if-then rules selected by a GA-based multi-objective rule selection method. This rule selection method can be applied to high-dimensional pattern classification problems with many continuous attributes by restricting the number of antecedent conditions of each candidate fuzzy if-then rule. As candidate rules, we only use fuzzy if-then rules with a small number of antecedent conditions. Thus it is easy for human users to understand each rule selected by our method. Our rule selection method has two objectives: to minimize the number of selected fuzzy if-then rules and to maximize the number of correctly classified patterns. In our multi-objective fuzzy rule selection problem, there exist several solutions (i.e., several rule sets) called “non-dominated solutions” because two conflicting objectives are considered. In this paper, we examine the performance of our GA-based rule selection method by computer simulations on a real-world pattern classification problem with many continuous attributes. First we examine the classification performance of our method for training patterns by computer simulations. Next we examine the generalization ability for test patterns. We show that a fuzzy rule-based classification system with an appropriate number of rules has high generalization ability.     

一个基于模糊神经网络的模式分类系统

目前,基于神经网络的分类系统在许多领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。但是,该系统大多采用的是离线自适应机制,即神经网络需学习新的分类知识时,要重新训练神经网络,从而大大增加神经网络的训练时间;对于重叠分类,一般是构成一个贝叶斯分类器。然而,贝叶斯分类器的构成需要关于分类数据的概率密度函数的先验知识,而这些知识常常在模式分类前是难以获得的。为了解决这些问题,文中根据模糊集合理论,提出了一种基于模糊神经网络     

复杂模糊分类系统的协同进化设计方法

提出一种基于协同进化算法的复杂模糊分类系统的设计方法．该方法由以下3步组成:1)利用Simba算法进行特征变量选择;2)采用模糊聚类算法辨识初始的模糊模型;3)利用协同进化算法对所获得的初始模糊模型进行结构和参数的优化．协同进化算法由三类种群组成;规则数种群,规则前件种群和隶属函数种群;其适应度函数同时考虑模型的精确性和解释性,采用三类种群合作计算的策略．利用该方法对多个典型问题进行分类,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性．     

Selecting fuzzy if-then rules for classification problems usinggenetic algorithms

This paper proposes a genetic-algorithm-based method for selecting a small number of significant fuzzy if-then rules to construct a compact fuzzy classification system with high classification power. The rule selection problem is formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem with two objectives: to maximize the number of correctly classified patterns and to minimize the number of fuzzy if-then rules. Genetic algorithms are applied to this problem. A set of fuzzy if-then rules is coded into a string and treated as an individual in genetic algorithms. The fitness of each individual is specified by the two objectives in the combinatorial optimization problem. The performance of the proposed method for training data and test data is examined by computer simulations on the iris data of Fisher     

Neural networks that learn from fuzzy if-then rules

An architecture for neural networks that can handle fuzzy input vectors is proposed, and learning algorithms that utilize fuzzy if-then rules as well as numerical data in neural network learning for classification problems and for fuzzy control problems are derived. The learning algorithms can be viewed as an extension of the backpropagation algorithm to the case of fuzzy input vectors and fuzzy target outputs. Using the proposed methods, linguistic knowledge from human experts represented by fuzzy if-then rules and numerical data from measuring instruments can be integrated into a single information processing system (classification system or fuzzy control system). It is shown that the scheme works well for simple examples     

Opening the black box of neural networks for remote sensing image classification

Neural networks, which make no assumption about data distribution, have achieved improved image classification results compared to traditional methods. Unfortunately, a neural network is generally perceived as being a ‘black box’. It is extremely difficult to document how specific classification decisions are reached. Fuzzy systems, on the other hand, have the capability to represent classification decisions explicitly in the form of fuzzy ‘if-then’ rules. However, the construction of a knowledge base, especially the fine-tuning of the fuzzy set parameters of the fuzzy rules in a fuzzy expert system, is a tedious and subjective process. This research has developed a new, improved neuro-fuzzy image classification system based on the synergism between neural networks and fuzzy expert systems. It incorporates the best of both technologies and compensates for the shortcomings of each. The learning algorithms of neural networks developed here are used to automate the derivation of fuzzy set parameters for the fuzzy ‘if-then’ rules in a fuzzy expert system. The rules obtained, in symbolic form, facilitate the understanding of the neural network based image classification system. In addition, the image classification accuracy obtained from the improved neuro-fuzzy system was significantly superior to those of the back-propagation based neural network and the maximum likelihood approaches.     

一种基于核的模糊多球分类算法及其集成

提出了一种基于核的模糊多球分类算法,该算法在训练阶段为每一个模式类构造多个最小球覆盖其所有的训练样本,并且在识别阶段算法利用一个模糊隶属函数来归类测试样本。此外,在提出的分类算法的基础上,还给出了它的集成方法。最后,采用了4个真实数据集进行实验,实验结果表明该文提出的算法具有较好的分类性能,是一种行之有效的分类算法。     

基于模糊神经网络的网络成瘾预测

综合运用模糊数学和神经网络知识构建一个模糊神经网络模型,用以预测网络成瘾。确定了适宜的判别指标和分级标准,对评价论域进行模糊处理;建立各指标对不同论域等级隶属度的计算模型;以实际网络使用者为样本,应用改进的BP算法训练网络模型,并对6个受验样本进行成瘾判别以验证模型的准确性。该方法是对已有的单一指标判别法和用模糊数学对多个指标判别方法的改进。实验证明,改进的BP神经网络方法能够快速、准确、有效地识别网络成瘾模式。