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1.
为了提高彩色视频序列的压缩比,提出了一种4D-MDCT(四维矩阵离散余弦变换)彩色视频编码的改进方法。根据四维矩阵理论和四维矩阵离散余弦变换理论,对彩色视频序列进行变换;然后对变换系数应用量化矩阵进行量化。对量化后的系数进行预测和补偿,进一步去除系数之间的相关性。最后对补偿系数进行游程编码和熵编码。实验结果表明,该方法在保持高信噪比的同时,可以获得很高的压缩比。  相似文献   

2.
为了提高彩色视频序列的压缩比,根据四维矩阵及四维矩阵离散余弦变换(4D-MDCT)理论,提出了一种基于内容统计的编码方法,即先对彩色视频序列所构成的四维矩阵进行子阵划分和四维矩阵离散余弦变换,然后对变换系数进行四维矩阵量化。为了能够充分利用彩色视频序列的帧间相关性和帧内相关性,又通过对量化后的四维子阵系数进行统计来找出其中完全相同的四维子矩阵。对于系数完全相同的子矩阵,只对第1个子矩阵进行编码,而不对其他的子矩阵进行编码,而且在对第1个四维子矩阵进行编码时,采用了传统的游程编码和熵编码。实验结果表明,在保持高信噪比的情况下,此方法可以大幅度地提高压缩比。  相似文献   

3.
赵岩  陈贺新 《计算机工程》2006,32(20):216-217
将彩色视频表示在四维矩阵的数学模型中,并利用四维矩阵离散余弦变换(4D-MDCT)统一处理彩色视频的多个帧是视频编码算法的一个新思路。该文基于4D-MDCT并结合四维帧内预测技术提出了一种彩色视频编码的新方法。实验结果表明,该方法能够进一步提高基于4D-MDCT的彩色视频压缩编码的性能。  相似文献   

4.
运动图象的压缩是实现多媒体通信的关键技术之一。本文提出一种基于离散余弦变换系数的条件帧间补偿法及其视频编码方案。该算法利用DCT变换特点和人眼视觉特性,快速高效地对运动图象进行编码。  相似文献   

5.
运动图象的压缩是实现多媒体通信的关键技术之一。本文提出一种基于离散余弦变换系数的条件帧间补偿法及其视频编码方案。该算法利用DCT变换特点和人眼视觉特性,快速高效地对运动图象进行编码。  相似文献   

6.
基于三维离散余弦变换的彩色图象压缩编码   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
离散余弦变换对图象信号有近似最优的去相关能力,但多维的变换公式一直没有给出,为此深入研究了三维离散余弦变换,提出了任意尺寸的三维函数f(x,y,z)的正交离散余弦变换公式,克服了以前系数的取值必须相等的缺点,并将之应用于彩色静止图象的压缩编码中,使得彩色图象的R,G,B3帧可以作为一个整体同时进行变换,极大地去除了图象R,G,B3帧间的相关性,理论分析和实验结果表明,在大幅度地增加压缩比的同时,峰峰信噪比也有明显提高,并且与国际标准JPEG,MPEG有很好的兼容性。  相似文献   

7.
运动图象的压缩是实现多媒体通信的关键技术之一。本文提出一种基于离散余弦变换(DCT)系数的条件帧间补偿法及其视频编码方案。该算法利用DCT变换的特点和人眼视觉特性,快速高效地对运动图象进行编码。由于运算量低,该算法可以在PC机上用软件实时实现,适用于基于PC平台的可视电话、会议电视和可视多媒体通信系统。  相似文献   

8.
为了对固定背景视频进行压缩并获得较高的压缩比,在JPEG静止图像压缩标准的基础上提出了一种新的应用于固定背景视频压缩的算法.对第一帧图像进行JPEG格式的压缩并保存量化后的离散余弦变换系数,对第一帧后的每一帧图像,在进行离散余弦变换和量化后,先同存储器内的第一帧图像的离散余弦变换系数进行异或运算再进行熵编码.通过使用该算法和H.264视频压缩标准对同一段固定背景视频进行压缩并比较压缩后的数据量,表明了该算法具有较高的压缩比.  相似文献   

9.
相丽  潘峰  杨晓元  钮可 《计算机工程》2010,36(23):136-138
结合离散余弦变换(DCT)的能量压缩能力和离散小波变换(DWT)的多分辨率特性,提出一种基于准三维变换的视频隐写算法。该算法利用二维小波变换描述视频序列的帧内信息,通过一维离散余弦变换描述视频序列的帧间信息,从而有效利用视频序列的空间及时间冗余,将秘密信息嵌入在DCT系数的量化过程中,保证了视频序列的稳定性及秘密信息提取的准确性。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的视觉不可见性与较高的嵌入容量,且可实现秘密信息的盲提取。  相似文献   

10.
谢萍  林梦冬  张宪民 《计算机工程》2003,29(Z1):112-114
介绍了一个应用于视频监控系统中的小波编/解码器的工作过程和原理.该编/解码器采用了整数小波变换和零数编码算法,并充分利用视频监控序列相邻帧间相关性大的特点,通过帧间压缩技术大大降低了码率.实验证明,本编/解码器的编码效率和压缩效果能很好地满足视频监控的要求.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

18.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
正The 34th Chinese Control Conference and SICE Annual Conference 2015(CCCSICE2015)is organized by the Technical Committee on Control Theory(TCCT)of Chinese Association of Automation(CAA)and the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers(SICE)of Japan,and locally organized by Hangzhou Dianzi University(HDU).  相似文献   

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