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1.
随着物联网应用的广泛兴起,轻量级分组密码算法在资源受限环境下的应用前景得到了广泛关注。在物联网应用中,攻击者往往采用边界信道的方式对相应设备进行密钥恢复攻击。在RFIDSec 2011会议上,Gong等人提出了一种新的适用于物联网资源环境下软件实现的轻量级分组密码算法KLEIN[1]。从AVR微处理器的特点出发,基于AVR汇编语言给出了KLEIN分组加密算法的bitslicing实现。在实现过程中,分别基于读取和存储操作进行相应的优化,降低了算法在MixNibbles步骤中的计算复杂度,从而使得KLEIN算法能通过bitslicing方式对计时(Ti-ming)和缓存(Cache)边信道攻击方式进行防御。从AVR平台的实际试验结果来看,优化后的KLEIN算法的bitslicing实现在AVR微处理器平台上具有实用性。  相似文献   

2.
随着无线传感器和射频芯片等物联网应用的广泛兴起,相应的信息安全问题也得到更多的重视.由于具有低功耗的特性,轻量级分组密码算法在资源受限环境下的应用前景得到广泛关注.在RFIDSec 2011会议上,Gong等人提出一种新的适用于物联网资源环境下软件实现的轻量级分组密码算法KLEIN.本文从ATtiny微处理器的特点出发,基于AVR ASM语言给出了KLEIN分组加密算法的优化实现.在实现过程中,采用查找表和逻辑运算相结合的方法,降低了算法在MixNibbles步骤上的计算复杂度,在算法实现的处理速度和存储开销数据上取得较好的平衡.实际试验数据表明,优化后的KLEIN算法实现在ATtiny微处理器平台下与原有算法实现相比具有较大优势.  相似文献   

3.
代学俊  黄玉划  刘宁钟 《计算机科学》2017,44(2):192-194, 201
针对资源受限的移动终端对轻量级密码的需求,提出了一种 基于双伪随机变换和Feistel结构的新的轻量级分组密码算法VHF。类似于许多其他轻量级分组密码,VHF的分组长度为128bit,密钥长度为80bit和128bit。VHF的安全评估结果表明,其可以对已知的攻击实现足够的安全性,如差分分析、线性分析和不可能差分分析等。在安全的基础上测试软件效率及硬件实现,与现有的轻量级分组密码进行的对比表明,VHF的软硬件效率都高于同为面向8位平台的国际标准CLEFIA算法。  相似文献   

4.
以ARM为平台的嵌入式系统已广泛使用,本文研究ARM平台JTAG驱动技术,主要包括ARM核的支持、Flash的操作以及JTAG时序的软件模拟;基于JTAG驱动设计实现了一种调试工具。测试表明,实现方案有较好的性能,为嵌入式系统开发提供了可行、有效的调试手段。  相似文献   

5.
RC5及RC6是两种新型的分组密码。AVR高速嵌入式单片机功能强大,在无线数据传输应用方面很有优势。本文基于Atmega128高速嵌入式单片机,实现RC5和RC6加密及解密算法,并对算法进行汇编语言的优化及改进。根据实验结果,对两种算法的优缺点进行比较和分析。  相似文献   

6.
李浪  刘波涛 《计算机科学》2018,45(2):236-240
目前,适合资源约束的轻量级密码算法已成为研究热点。提出一种低资源、高性能与高安全性的新轻量级分组密码算法Surge。Surge密码分组长度为64位,使用64位、80位和128位3种密钥长度,且基于SPN结构。轮函数分为5个模块,密钥扩展模块采用无扩展方式;轮常数加模块采用0到15的数字组合成轮常数,构造高效且高度混淆的轮常数加变换;列混合模块利用易于硬件实现的(0,1,2,4)组合矩阵,从而可以在有限域GF(24)上构造硬件实现友好型矩阵。将Surge算法在FPGA上进行了实现,实验结果表明,相对于目前SPN结构的轻量级密码算法,Surge算法占用的面积资源更小,同时有着良好的加密性能;安全性实验证明了Surge可以有效抗差分与线性攻击、代数攻击。  相似文献   

7.
量子计算技术快速发展带来的新挑战使得后量子密码(post-quantum cryptography,PQC)成为当前密码学界研究热点.基于格的密码方案因其安全高效的特性,已经成为后量子公钥密码的主流之一.Aigis密钥封装算法(Aigis-enc)是我国学者自主设计的基于模格上非对称错误学习(A-MLWE)问题的后量子密码算法,是中国密码学会举办的全国密码算法设计竞赛公钥密码算法一等奖获奖算法之一.为了应对量子攻击,维护国家网络空间的长远安全,为未来国家后量子密码算法标准的制定和实际部署贡献力量,对我国自行研发的优秀后量子密码算法进行优化具有重要意义.工作重点关注Aigis-enc算法在不同平台的实现优化,包含高性能平台的快速并行实现与嵌入式低功耗平台的紧凑实现.具体而言,运用单指令多数据流(single instruction multiple data,SIMD)指令,充分优化了Aigis-enc现有AVX2实现,并提供了其首个ARM Cortex-M4平台的轻量级紧凑实现.实现包含4个关键优化点:降低Montgomery约减与Barrett约减汇编指令数目,提升了约减效率;使用裁剪层数的数论变换并优化指令流水调度,加速多项式乘法运算并减少了预计算表存储需求;提供了多项式序列化与反序列化的并行汇编指令实现,加快了编码解码与加解密过程;结合on-the-fly计算与空间复用优化算法存储空间.实验结果表明:提出的优化技术在8核Intel Core i7处理器上可将Aigis-enc算法原始AVX2实现提升25%,且大幅减少了其在ARM Cortex-M4平台的预计算表存储、代码尺寸与运行堆栈占用,对算法的实际应用有重要现实意义.  相似文献   

8.
提出一种改进HDiffPatch算法并在复旦微单片机上实现小内存差分升级的方案,即使用单片机内的Flash空间替代算法占用的RAM空间,从而减少算法对单片机RAM空间的需求,以满足小内存微处理器的差分升级,同时对算法内存分配释放函数进行优化,以最大限度地利用RAM空间。实验结果表明,改进后的HDiffPatch算法可以实现在小内存嵌入式设备上的差分升级。  相似文献   

9.
通过分析JM H.264 Baseline Profile软件解码器的框架结构,根据影响解码速度的瓶颈,详细阐述了针对ARM9嵌入式平台上H.264视频实时解码算法的一整套优化方案;优化后,JM解码性能大大提高;最后结合ARM9的Friendly ARM mini2440开发平台,绐出了嵌入式H.264视频实时解码器的系统实现;实验结果表明,该解码器基本满足在嵌入式Linux平台下对qcif格式视频实时解码的需求.  相似文献   

10.
ARM-Linux嵌入式语音终端   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于ARM体系构架和嵌入式Linux操作系统构建了算法平台的硬件和软件结构,并在该平台移植了G.729语音编解码算法。通过对软件优化设计以及采用基于ARM指令集的算法优化策略,对G.729编解码器进行优化,提高了系统运行速度。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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