基于正弦数据压缩算法的DDS研究及FPGA实现

针对直接数字频率合成器（DDS）芯片因存储空间开销大导致功耗增加,可靠性降低的问题 ,设计了一种将改进sunderland算法与QE-ROM技术相结合的一种用于直接数字频率合成器（DDS）的紧凑型16位精度正弦查找表(ROM);对所设计的正弦查表算法进行了系统级仿真与硬件描述语言（Verilog HDL)实现,并最终在FPGA上进行了整体算法功能与性能的验证;基于AD5360芯片制作了一款多通道16位输出数模转换器(DAC),并搭载降压稳压芯片LM317和LM337实现了一款可以将220V工频转换为DAC所需的±9V和3.75V的供电电源。测试结果显示,设计的正弦查找表算法在达到16位精度的同时,只占据8576bit的存储空间。所使用的正弦数据优化算法相比较传统的DDS正弦波形发生器资源节省99.2%,实现了122：1的压缩比,有效降低了DDS的芯片面积和功耗;     

高效Unicode／GB编码转换算法的设计和实现

为了在存储空间和运算能力严格受限的嵌入式系统中实现Unicode和GB2312编码的相互转换,设计了一种高效率的编码转换算法.该算法通过提取数据表中公共部分实现压缩存储,采用索引和二分法查找相结合的方式进行快速查找,和传统的转换算法相比约节省25%的存储空间,查找效率最高约提高3倍.该算法可在无操作系统支持的嵌入式系统中实现汉字编码之间的高效率的转换.     

快速取模算法在BLACKFIN DSP上的实现

针对目前在DSP上对傅里叶变换结果进行取模运算常用的查表法需要的存储量很大,近似计算法速度慢等不足。设计了一种综合近似计算法和查表法的取模运算算法,通过误差分析确定表的最优存储量,编制了在BLACKFIN系列DSP上对小数取模运算的程序。实验表明,该方法在占用极少量存储空间的条件下使得取模运算速度为近似计算法的2.03倍,并且精度提高了1位。     

基于DSP的高精度多路数据采集系统的设计

讨论了DSP芯片TMS320F2812和AD转换芯片AD7856的特点,设计了具有较高精度的基于AD7856和DSP的32路数据采集系统。给出了AD7856和DSP的接口电路以及DSP与上位机之间数据通讯的实现方式。     

基于前缀扩展的三级索引路由查找算法

根据路由表前缀扩展特性,采用特殊的结构构造索引表,提出了一种基于3级索引的储存表查找方法,进行流水线方式的并行查找。引入了缓冲池的思想,提出了一种改进的路由表更新方法,同时该算法支持动态更新。与基于压缩算法相比,该算法数据结构简单;与传统TCAM路由查找相比,可以节省约40％的功耗。此外,该算法在查找性能、路由更新和存储空间方面也有很大优势,能够达到最少访问一次存储器．最多需要访问3次实现处理一个IP数据包．     

DSP和AD9244的多路数据采集系统

设计了一种基于DSP和AD9244的多路数据采集系统,用于采集和处理多路小信号数据。系统采用了高精度高速模数转换器AD9244和DSP芯片,并结合相关的程序和软件,实现了多路数据采集和处理。实验表明,该系统解决了DSP自身模拟转换器精度不高的实际问题。该系统体积小、功耗低,非常适用于对于体积和精度都有很高要求的应用上。     

基于FFT算法的电网谐波检测方法

针对传统电网谐波检测方法误差较大、运算速度慢的问题,提出了基于FFT算法的电网谐波检测方法;介绍了DSP芯片的定点运算、基于FFT算法的电网谐波检测方法的具体实现,并进行了仿真分析。该方法在高速定点DSP芯片TMS320F2812上实现FFT算法,将数据归一化为Q15格式进行计算;为减小频谱泄漏对检测结果造成的影响,采用加窗插值FFT算法进行谐波分析。该方法实现了对电网电压各次谐波的检测,保证了检测速度和精度。     

基于蓝牙单芯片的复杂密码算法实现机制

在深入分析蓝牙芯片内部结构的基础上,结合蓝牙芯片工作特点,设计了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)协处理器密码算法指令并行结构模型和算法工作的过程。该模型综合考虑算法存储空间和时间开销两方面的性能,将计算量大、复杂度高的密码算法利用DSP实现。实验结果表明,该方法可以减小密码算法对蓝牙传输性能的影响,解决了蓝牙单芯片实现复杂算法的问题。     

基于前缀扩展的快速路由查找算法

该文对路由器中的快速路由查找算法进行了研究。针对路由查找算法在查找速度、算法空间复杂度以及插入和删除表项的难度算方法存在的问题,提出了一种快速路由查找算法。该算法通过构造两级索引表结构来减小路由查找的访存次数以提高查找速度;利用前缀扩展的特性并采用特殊的数据结构来构建索引表,能支持动态插入、删除和更新路由;采用压缩技术对二级索引表进行压缩,从而大大减小了路由所需的存储空间。该算法最多四次访存,最少两次访存就完成一次路由查找。由于采用了压缩方法,所需存储空间很小,该算法不仅适合于软件实现,也适合于硬件实现。查找速度快、存储空间小并支持动态插入和删除是该算法的主要特点。     

基于FPGA的快速除法算法设计与实现

介绍了一种新的除法算法,该算法是利用Taylor展开公式的近似,采用两次乘法操作和一张较小的查找表.整个算法采用verilog语言描叙,设计灵活、实现简单.仿真结果表明该算法具备较高的精度与较快的运算速度.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate