基于蚁群算法的WSN多路径负载均衡路由

为使无线传感器网络节点能量消耗相对均衡,在定向扩散路由算法的基础上,结合蚁群算法,提出一种多路径负载均衡路由算法。该算法利用蚁群的自适应和动态寻优能力,在源节点和目的节点之间搜索建立多条传输路径,并将节点剩余能量引入启发因子,均衡节点能量消耗。同时,运用层次分析法,赋予每条路径一定的负载分配比例,使数据总能在链路性能较优的多路径中均衡传输,延长整个网络的生命期。仿真结果表明,与定向扩散路由算法相比,该算法能够均衡节点能耗,有效延长网络寿命。     

能量高效的ZigBee网络改进路由策略

在分析现有ZigBee网络路由策略的基础上,以节省网络能耗和均衡网络负载为目的,提出一种能量高效的改进路由策略。该策略分别对ZigBee网络的簇树拓扑结构以及基于簇树算法和AODVjr算法的ZBR路由策略进行改进。改进后的路由策略在尽量减少路由开销的同时充分考虑对能量偏低节点的保护。仿真实验验证,改进策略能有效减少网络能耗,均衡网络负载,最大化网络的生存时间。     

能量高效的ZigBee网络改进路由策略

在分析现有ZigBee网络路由策略的基础上,以节省网络能耗和均衡网络负载为目的,提出一种能量高效的改进路由策略。该策略分别对ZigBee网络的簇树拓扑结构以及基于簇树算法和AODVjr算法的ZBR路由策略进行改进。改进后的路由策略在尽量减少路由开销的同时充分考虑对能量偏低节点的保护。仿真实验验证,改进策略能有效减少网络能耗,均衡网络负载,最大化网络的生存时间。     

数据中心网络拓扑感知型拥塞控制算法

针对数据中心网络（DCN）的链路拥塞问题,提出了一种拓扑感知型拥塞控制算法（TACC）。首先,根据广义超立方体拓扑多维正交和单维全连接的结构特点,结合网络流的最大流最小割定理,提出了拓扑感知地选取分布流量请求的不相交路径策略;然后,根据带宽需求自适应选取不相交路径;最后,利用已选取路径的剩余带宽为权重动态调整每条路径的流量分配比例,从而达到缓解网络链路拥塞、均衡网络负载和减轻目的节点侧数据重组压力的目的。实验结果表明,与链路关键性路由算法（LCRA）、多路径健忘路由算法（MORA）、最小割多路径路由（MCMP）算法和免拥塞路由策略（CFRS）相比,TACC算法在均衡链路负载和优化算法部署时间方面有良好的表现。     

基于拓扑关键点的多路径路由算法

提出了一种结合源路由和中间路由的多路径路由机制以满足可扩展性和路径节点不相交,并且发现了在网络中某些节点会作为拓扑关键点存在,这些节点形成了传输的热点并且是拥塞主要发生的地方,结合多路径路由分析,这些节点同时也会导致多路径路由的分离路径性能低下,这些节点称为拓扑关键点TN.设计了一种基于TN并包含了TN检测和避免的多路径路由算法,实验结果表明了该方法可以优化多路径路由的分离路径性能,提高网络的可靠性.     

基于生命期预测的移动Ad hoc网络多径路由策略

在移动自组网中,由于网络节点的移动性和拓扑结构的多态性,多路径路由在稳定性,均衡负载方面优于单路径路由,非常适合Ad hoc网络。考虑到移动自组网中节点能量的局限性,在DSR协议的基础上提出了一种新型的多径路由算法。该算法结合节点路径的能量消耗率,预测出链路的生命期,以求找到多条有效路径并进行传输。仿真结果表明,该协议比DSR具有更好的吞吐量和端到端延迟。     

多路径路由网络负载均衡算法研究

研究多路径路由网络通信优化均衡问题,由于网络中通信量增多时,链路因为数据量太大用而产生通信链路拥塞的现象.针对传统的多路径路由网络通信中,造成通信不畅的问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化的多路径路由负载均衡的算法,通过粒子群算法感知链路状态,提取多个链路性能指标,动态选择能够快速实现通信的最优路径,避免了重复选取权值和最小的路径通信造成的通信拥塞而带来的通信实时性不高的问题.仿真证明,粒子群优化的多路径路由负载均衡算法,能够保证选取合适的通信网络,完成实时通信,取得了满意的效果.     

基于树形结构的ZigBee能量均衡协议研究

在ZigBee网络的树形拓扑结构中,其网络高层节点面对大量业务时,容易过早耗尽电池能量.针对此问题,提出一种改进的能量均衡路由算法.在改进算法中,综合考虑了网络节点的层次和负载能力.通过计算路由代价,上层节点的功耗被降低,而负载则被分摊至下层节点.另外在路由选择的时候,尽量避开剩余能量较低的节点.仿真结果表明,改进算法可以平衡网络节点的整体耗能,延长关键节点的生存时间,从而提高了ZigBee网络整体的健壮性.     

一种高效动态LEO卫星网络流量调节路由算法

针对考虑负载均衡的LEO卫星网络路由算法存在控制网络开销偏大、路由更新不及时以及流量调节机制分配不均等问题,提出了一种基于负载均衡的动态LEO卫星网络路由算法DRLB。根据卫星节点路径记录信息以及后向Agent读取策略设计新的路由机制,获得动态卫星拓扑结构;分析前向Agent的分组格式并删除冗余字段,达到减小网络开销目的;根据数据发送时间间隔构造前向Agent选址策略,提高路由更新效率,通过考虑卫星所处纬度流量分配不均问题,改进流量调节因子,获得更好的负载均衡效果。仿真结果表明,与SDRZ-MA算法相比,DRLB算法在减缓星地之间的控制开销、平均端到端时延等方面具有较好的优势。     

一种负载均衡的RPL多路径数据传输机制

低功耗有损网络路由协议(RPL)由于负载不均衡导致节点能耗失衡。为此,提出一种RPL多路径数据传输机制。在网络拓扑构建过程中依据数据传输代价选出每个节点的最优多父节点集。结合无线链路质量、节点剩余能量、节点缓存占用率以及中继节点的子节点数量等度量,设计一种数据流量分配度量标准,基于该度量标准提出能够最大化均衡网络负载的流量分配策略,以获得最优数据传输方案。仿真结果表明,相对RPL、ELT-RPL机制,该机制能够最大化地实现负载与节点能耗均衡,延长网络生存时间并提高路由可靠性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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