无线传感器网络Agent 数据分流策略

移动Agent(mobile agents,简称MA)技术在无线传感器网络的异常事件监测中广泛应用.基于异常事件的性质,数据中心(即sink点)派出实现特定功能的MA到异常目标位置附近收集传感器节点(数据源节点)的感应监测数据.与传统的客户端-服务器传输模型不同,MA技术往往能够对收集到的感应数据进行压缩和融合,从而大大减少了在网络中传播的数据流量,降低了数据传输的能量消耗.通常情况下,MA经过的源节点越多,其收集的数据量越大.通过对目前已有的MA行程规划算法进行研究,提出了实现Agent数据分流的传输技术.该技术基于分流规则,决定是否提前把MA已收集到的数据传回sink,而不携带数据的MA继续访问余下的传感器节点.该Agent数据分流技术解决了由于MA携带大量数据访问源节点而造成的源节点能量消耗过快的问题,适用性强.大多数目前常用的MA行程规划算法都可以采用该技术来提高性能.Agent数据分流的最终目标是减少源节点传输的数据量,尽可能地延长源节点的工作寿命,从而更长时间地实现对异常目标的监控.     

基于移动Agent的无线传感器网络拓扑发现机制

对监测区域中部署的传感器节点的拓扑发现是传感器网络应用的前提,它反映了传感器网络的监测能力。考虑目前拓扑发现算法中能量消耗过多、网络连通性不强等问题,文中结合移动Agent的特点,提出了一种基于移动Agent的无线传感器网络拓扑发现机制,通过建立数学模型,利用相关邻近图（relative neighborhood graph）理论生成网络拓扑。实验结果表明,基于移动Agent的拓扑发现机制相对于当前存在的拓扑发现算法具有很好的稳定性和良好的节能效果,该算法可以解决节点拓扑请求信息讨多导致过多能量消耗的问颢．     

基于多路移动Agent的WSN能量管理模型

提出了一种基于多路移动Agent的无线传感器网络能量管理模型,并在模型中引入了多路移动Agent协同的分布式任务处理算法,能有效地减少网络延时,节约节点能量,延长网络寿命。仿真实验结果表明所提出的模型是有效的。     

基于贪婪算法无线传感器网络中继节点布局的研究

为实现远距离的无线通信, 在网络中添加中继节点, 采用多跳路由传输数据。对于中继节点的布局问题, 依据线性结构使网络整体能量消耗最小的特征, 提出一种中继节点贪婪布局算法。该算法通过最近贪婪策略、中继节点通信容量、传感器节点数据转发跳数等约束方法限制中继节点的布局位置。理论分析和实验验证了该算法能够有效减少能量消耗, 延长网络寿命。     

基于移动代理的无线传感器网络多路径路由算法研究

无线传感器网络中路由算法最重要的设计目标是减少传感器节点的能量消耗,避免节点过早死亡,延长网络生存时间。在原有多路径路由算法的基础上,提出一种新的ABMR（Agent Baseon Multipath Router）路由算法,在这种算法中引入了移动Agent技术,避免了大量的感知数据在网络中传输,由移动Agent移动到感知节点进行本地处理。充分考虑节点的能量、线道的可靠性和跳数,建立从源节点到目标节点的多条可靠路径。仿真实验表明,ABMR算法比原有多路径路由算法在降低节点能耗、丢包率等方面上有显著提高。     

WSN中一种基于数据融合的Mobile Agent路径规划方法

MA（Mobile Agent）技术作为一种分布式中间件的方法,它很适合应用于WSN中自主性的数据融合和能量均衡方面。但是现有的一些MA路径规划方法确定的路径只考虑节点间的物理距离,此时网络会出现数据负载不均衡、延迟和安全性等一系列问题。针对上述问题,提出一种基于MA协议的路径规划方法（LDLM）,该算法采用K-means聚类算法对网络分簇,然后由Sink节点根据每个簇节点规模派发若干个MA;并且在确定每个MA节点访问组时,综合考虑了节点采集数据量的规模和MA可用存储空间。最后,根据每个MA节点访问组,使用LCF算法确定MA对其节点访问组的访问路径。仿真实验结果表明：该算法在能量消耗、网络生命周期、任务工作周期三个方面性能表现优于现有的一些算法。     

A Approach Itinerary planning for Mobile Agent based on data fusion in WSN

Mobile Agent(MA)技术作为一种分布式中间件的方法,它很适合应用于WSN中自主性的数据融合和能量均衡方面。但是现有的一些MA路径规划方法确定的路径只考虑节点间的物理距离,此时网络会出现数据负载不均衡、延迟和安全性等一系列问题。针对上述问题,本文提出一种基于MA协议的路径规划方法(LDLM),该算法采用K-means聚类算法对网络分簇,然后由Sink节点根据每个簇节点规模派发若干个MA;并且在确定每个MA节点访问组时,综合考虑了节点采集数据量的规模和MA可用存储空间。最后,根据每个MA节点访问组,使用LCF算法确定MA对其节点访问组的访问路径。仿真实验结果表明：该算法在能量消耗、网络生命周期、任务工作周期三个方面性能表现优于现有的一些算法。     

移动传感器网络中能量均衡分簇及移动策略

无线传感器网络各节点能量有限,如果数据收集节点（Sink）能够移动,则可以大大节约节点能量,从而延长网络的寿命。首先提出一种能量均衡的分簇算法,根据节点地理信息进行分簇,使得节点耗费总能量尽可能小的同时,使各簇能量消耗基本平衡;在此基础上提出一种Sink 移动策略,Sink 优先选择能量较充足的簇收集信息。仿真结果表明,与传统的随机移动算法相比,提出的算法能够显著平衡各族之间的能量消耗,并减少总的网络能量消耗,从而提高网络的寿命。     

WSN数据收集中移动Sink的路径规划和簇头节点选取问题的综合研究

针对较大规模的无线传感器网络通过多跳传输进行数据收集而引起的能量空洞问题,提出了一种基于移动Sink的簇头节点数据收集算法(MSRDG),该算法基于图论原理,在满足时延性的条件下,综合考虑了普通节点到簇头节点路由和移动Sink遍历路经选取的问题,构建了一条通过的簇头节点尽可能多的移动轨迹。通过NS-2仿真软件对算法的性能进行评估,结果显示出该算法能减少数据的多跳传输,降低无线传感器网络节点的能量消耗,延长网络寿命。     

WSN数据收集中移动sink的路径规划和蔟头节点选取问题的综合研究

针对较大规模的无线传感器网络通过多跳传输进行数据收集而引起的能量空洞问题,本文提出了一种基于移动sink的簇头节点数据收集算法（MSRDG）,该算法基于图论原理,在满足时延性的条件下,综合考虑了普通节点到簇头节点路由和移动sink遍历路经选取的问题,构建了一条通过的簇头节点尽可能多的移动轨迹。通过NS-2仿真软件对算法的性能进行评估,结果显示出该算法能减少数据的多跳传输,降低无线传感器网络节点的能量消耗,延长网络寿命。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate