基于灰预测的PID主动队列管理算法

提出一种基于灰色预测的智能 PID(GI-PID)主动队列管理(AQM)算法,该算法采用 GM(1,1)模型在线预测路由器队列长度,补偿滞后以解决网络状况反馈不及时的问题;同时根据队列误差的变化趋势,应用专家经验动态改变 PID 控制器的参数,使参数实时地随着网络环境变化而调整,实现智能控制.仿真试验表明,GI-PID 算法相比传统 PID 算法大幅度地抑制了队列长度的振荡,路由器队列收敛于期望值,同时具有较小的分组丢弃概率.     

无线传感器网络汇聚节点拥塞控制方法

针对无线传感器网络中汇聚节点的拥塞,设计一种基于灰色预估神经网络控制队列的控制器.利用RBF神经网络的自学习能力解决网络实时变化时算法参数的在线整定问题,并利用灰色GM(1,1)预测器有效地解决了在汇聚节点易发的大时滞对网络性能的影响.仿真结果表明该算法具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于单神经元预测PID的主动队列管理算法

针对网络中普遍存在的大时滞现象以及网络参数实时变化问题,将单神经元PID预测控制器用于主动队列管理算法(AQM).利用单神经元的自学习能力解决网络实时变化时算法参数的在线整定问题,并利用Levinson预测器有效地解决了大时滞对网络性能的影响,最后通过仿真进一步验证了提出算法的有效性.     

动态网络增强自适应虚拟队列管理新算法

针对动态网络主动队列管理算法中控制参数设置难题,提出了一种增强自适应虚拟队列管理新算法（EPAVQ）。结合TCP流体流模型运用经典控制理论分析自适应虚拟队列管理（AVQ）算法稳定性基础上,利用极点配置技术给出了AVQ算法控制参数的调整规则。同时,针对网络参数时变问题,通过对网络参数的在线估计,利用网络参数与控制器参数的确定关系实时调节控制参数,使得控制器能够适应网络参数的变化。通过ns-2仿真实验与现有的AVQ算法比较,EPAVQ算法具有更快的动态响应,更好的网络性能。     

基于区分服务的主动队列管理算法研究

分析了几种主动队列管理算法.RIO算法是用于支持区分服务确保转发逐跳行为的主动队列管理算法,它是对RED算法的简单扩充,但是该算法的性能对配置参数敏感.PI算法是基于控制论的主动队列管理算法,具有队列长度抖动小的特点.PIP算法是PI算法的改进,比PI算法具有更快的收敛速度.为了更好地满足AF PHB的要求,基于PlP算法,结合三色标记器的功能,提出一个新的主动队列管理算法PIPGYR(PIP with Green&Yellow&Red).通过仿真验证,该算法队列长度抖动小,同时能够保护高优先级分组.     

网络QoS的分组调度算法仿真研究

随着Internet的不断发展,实时数据的应用对网络提出了更高的服务质量控制要求,分组调度是实现网络服务质量控制的核心技术之一.分组调度按照一定的规则决定队列中分组的发送次序并分配共享链路带宽.文中介绍了一种先进的分组调度和资源管理模型:链路共享模型, 以及两种不同的实现算法:CBQ和HPFQ,分析了它们用于传输实时流的可行性.HPFQ算法为实时数据提供了严格的时延保证和完全意义上的等级链路共享服务.文中使用网络仿真工具NS2,对链路共享模型下实时流传输的服务质量性能进行了仿真分析.     

一种支持实时业务QoS的跨层分组调度方案*

提出了一种基于HSDPA系统的跨层分组调度方案,以支持实时业务QoS要求.在调度过程中,按照业务类型和实时要求将其排入分组队列,引入实时吞吐量和信道信息估算调度概率,实现实时业务质量和系统整体性能之间的平衡.仿真结果表明,该方案在数据吞吐量、传输时延等方面具有更好的性能.     

改进WFQ算法在列车网络调度中的应用研究

随着我国轨道交通迅猛地发展,基于TCN的列车网络已经不能满足列车数据传输业务的需求,列车控制与服务网络TCSN应运而生。针对列车数据传输业务研究了基于综合服务模型的列车通信网络,建立了四类列车业务流量模型,分析了网络分组的加权公平队列调度算法（WFQ）,设计了基于服务分类和带宽分配的加权公平队列调度算法（SCBAWFQ）,并且利用仿真软件对恒定数据流和突发数据流分别在WFQ与SCBAWFQ算法下的时延进行了仿真与分析,仿真结果证明改进算法在降低实时业务流延时方面有很好的效果,SCBAWFQ算法既保持了WFQ算法的公平性又满足实时业务服务质量的需求。     

网络中突发业务自相似建模及其Hurst系数估计

提出了一种基于自回归AR模型的Hurst系数的估计方法，并给出了数学推导过程。采用真实网络突发业务的仿真结果表明，该文所提出的方法比传统的R／S法等估计方法具有更高的估计精度，能更好地反映真实网络业务流量的自相似性。该方法可望用于网络业务流量的管理和网络拥塞控制。     

自相似网络流量可预测性及其在AQM中的应用

从网络流量的自相似性带来的可预测性入手，小结了两类常用的预测方法，并对其进行了比较；然后根据已有预测算法，将预测结果引入经典主动队列管理机制——RED算法中，提出了基于流量预测的RED算法；最后通过仿真实验表明，该算法能较好地控制平均队列长度，提高主动队列管理的性能。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate