共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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基于双幂次趋近律的滑模控制方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对滑模控制中传统趋近律存在抖振、收敛速度慢的问题, 提出一种基于特定双幂次趋近律的滑模控制方案. 双幂次趋近律具有全局快速的固定时间收敛特性, 收敛时间存在与滑模初值无关的上界. 当系统存在有界集总扰动时, 双幂次趋近律能使滑模及其一阶导数在有限时间收敛到稳态误差界内. 仿真分析验证了所提出方法的有效性.
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针对传统幂次趋近律存在的抖振以及全局收敛缓慢的问题,提出一种新型复合滑模趋近律,该趋近律通过引入正切函数以及对传统幂次趋近律的改进,实现趋近律的快速收敛和无抖振特性.首先,引入正切函数,在初始状态已知的情况下使系统更快地收敛;其次,通过设计的趋近律改进传统幂次趋近律中含符号函数乘积项容易引起的抖振;然后,理论证明新型复合趋近律能够快速收敛且无抖振,并推导出趋近速率及稳态误差界;最后,以直线磁悬浮同步电动机磁悬浮系统为例,与双幂次趋近律和多幂次趋近律仿真对比,进一步验证新型复合趋近律能够明显缩短系统的动态过程并消除抖振,且存在模型不确定性及外加干扰作用下,系统仍能迅速地收敛到平衡点附近的领域内. 相似文献
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改进幂次趋近律的机械臂滑模控制律设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对机械臂滑模控制中存在的抖振问题,采用趋近律的方法来进行改善,在对机械臂的控制特点和常用的滑模趋近律进行分析的基础上,针对幂次趋近律的缺点,提出了一种改进的幂次趋近律,并对其趋近性能进行了分析;根据机械臂动力学模型和改进的幂次趋近律设计了相应的滑模控制策略,对其控制策略的位置跟踪特性和抖振消除能力等进行了验证;仿真结果表明,该控制策略不仅有效地抑制了机械臂滑模控制中的抖振问题,而且保证了机械臂系统对期望轨迹的快速跟踪性,具有更好的趋近特性和收敛特性。 相似文献
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以伺服电机驱动的连铸结晶器振动位移系统为研究对象,针对系统中同时存在的匹配建模误差和非匹配外界时变扰动不确定系统,提出一种基于干扰补偿器的鲁棒准滑模控制方案.首先,针对非匹配外界时变扰动不确定系统,采用一种改进的解耦干扰补偿器,保证估计误差有界收敛;其次,采用一种新型的混合趋近律,将幂次趋近律与等速趋近律相结合,减小滑模面趋近时间;再次,基于切换函数设计扩张状态观测器用于观测系统不确定项(包括干扰补偿器估计误差及系统的匹配不确定性),并构建趋近律参数与不确定项的定量关系,以降低抖振,提高系统的控制性能和鲁棒性;最后,通过理论分析证明了闭环系统离散准滑动模态的稳定可达性.仿真分析结果表明了所提出控制方案的有效性. 相似文献
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为了提高传统二阶终端滑模控制的全局收敛性,提出一种快速二阶终端滑模控制算法.设计一种二阶趋近律,将绝对值函数隐藏在积分项里,并增加线性项以提高全局收敛性.当系统状态未到达滑模面时,采用二阶趋近律,并通过调整参数避免奇异问题;当系统状态到达滑模面时,采用不含不连续符号项的指数趋近律,以保证控制误差有限时间收敛.采用Lyapunov直接法证明快速二阶终端滑模控制算法的稳定性,及其比super twisting算法具有更优良的收敛特性.以下肢外骨骼为研究对象,建立动力学模型.在考虑建模误差和外部干扰的情况下,将该算法应用于下肢外骨骼的姿态控制.仿真结果表明,所提出的控制算法能够有效抑制抖振,并且比super twisting算法具有更良好的跟踪性能,验证了该算法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对多输入多输出二阶不确定非线性机械系统中轨迹跟踪控制的问题,提出一种新的基于指数趋近律的滑模变结构控制方法,用于提高系统的平稳性和快速性。在滑模变结构控制器设计过程中采用一种新的指数趋近律以改进闭环系统的暂态和稳态响应性能,使系统跟踪误差收敛速度加快,特别是减少轨迹跟踪误差到达滑模面的时间,同时提高了系统轨迹跟踪过程的平稳性。通过采用边界层方法消除滑模控制输入抖振问题,避免控制过程中执行器的频繁切换,进一步提高所提出滑模控制器在实际系统中的实用性。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性和跟踪误差的收敛性。数值仿真验证了所提出的控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Saleh Mobayen Fairouz Tchier Lakhdar Ragoub 《International journal of systems science》2017,48(9):1990-2002
This paper develops an adaptive super-twisting global nonlinear sliding mode control technique for n-link rigid robotic manipulators. A novel control law is designed to guarantee elimination of the reaching phase and existence of the sliding mode around the surface right from the initial time. Furthermore, the adaptive tuning law eliminates requirement of the knowledge about the upper bounds of external disturbances. By using the proposed method, a robust controller is designed so that the tracking error of rigid manipulator is convergent to the global nonlinear sliding surface in a finite time, and strong robustness with respect to large uncertainties and disturbances is guaranteed. Illustrative simulations on a two-link elbow robot manipulator and a three degree of freedom rigid manipulator are presented to show the robustness and effectiveness of the suggested design compared to other method. Moreover, a simulation as well as experimental study of a rotary inverted pendulum system demonstrates the applicability of the proposed method. 相似文献
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An improved continuous sliding mode control algorithm is proposed for a flexible air‐breathing hypersonic vehicle (FAHV), including nonsingular fast fixed‐time sliding surface (NFFS) and dual‐layer adaptive continuous twisting reaching law (DACTL). Firstly, the nonlinear control‐oriented model of FAHV is processed using input/output feedback linearization method with the significant flexible effects modeling as unknown matched disturbances. Secondly, a novel NFFS is improved from conventional fixed‐time sliding surface by adjusting power exponent to accelerate convergence rate. In the meanwhile, in order to avoid singularity aroused by fractional power term, an exponential convergent sliding surface is switched when tracking error approaches zero. Thirdly, a DACTL is proposed to realize finite‐time convergence of sliding mode variable with higher convergence precision and less chattering. Dual‐layer adaptive law is utilized to adjust the gain in DACTL based on equivalent control concept so as to enhance robustness automatically and avoid overestimation of control gain. Meanwhile, disturbances can be compensated without knowledge of Lipschitz constants. Ultimately, simulations on longitudinal control of FAHV demonstrate the control algorithm proposed is superior to conventional quasi‐continuous sliding mode controller in the aspect of convergence accuracy and chattering suppression. 相似文献
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针对智能车辆队列横纵向控制及误差快速收敛问题,本文提出一种分布式横纵向有限时间滑模控制策略.首先,考虑跟踪误差的连锁反应及横纵向耦合效应,利用投影变换建立车辆队列横纵向误差模型,提出一种车辆队列横纵向控制框架.而后,针对误差快速收敛问题,设计非奇异积分终端滑模面(NITSM)与自适应幂次积分趋近律(APIRL),通过构造Lyapunov函数分析系统的有限时间稳定性与队列稳定性.最后,基于Trucksim/Simulink联合仿真以及实车实验进一步验证了本文方法的有效性.结果表明,本文所提方法能保证队列稳定性,并实现误差快速收敛,规避跟踪误差的连锁反应及车辆横向运动对纵向车间距误差的影响. 相似文献
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首先, 利用特殊幂次函数和反双曲正弦函数构造一种新型滑模变结构控制趋近律; 然后, 采用该趋近律设计一种自适应滑模控制律, 并证明滑模控制系统误差渐近收敛. 仿真实验表明: 在存在时变转动惯量和摩擦力矩扰动的情况下, 该自适应滑模控制系统具有较高的位置和速度跟踪精度, 并有效减弱了控制输入信号的高频震颤现象; 同时, 采用反双曲正弦函数的自适应律能较好地平滑系统转动惯量估计值, 减小控制输入信号的幅值.
相似文献17.
Trajectory Tracking Control of XY Table Using Sliding Mode Adaptive Control Based on Fast Double Power Reaching Law 下载免费PDF全文
Currently, high velocity and precision are the main developing directions of the XY table. However, the nonlinear effects of friction at low speed deteriorate the precision of the XY table servo system. As a result, it is very important to design a control method to carry out friction compensation and trajectory tracking. In this paper, dual sliding mode state observers are used to estimate these immeasurable parameters in the dynamic LuGre model, and the Lyapunov function is used to design the adaptive update law. In addition, fast double power reaching law has the advantage of improving the global asymptotic convergence rate and overcoming these disadvantages where traditional sliding mode control reaching law causes severe chattering. Simulation results that compare the proposed method with exponent sliding mode control and PID control, demonstrate that the fast double power sliding mode control guarantees position and speed signals, tracking the desired references asymptotically. 相似文献