基于W iener 模型的混沌系统辨识研究

提出一种基于Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ模型辨识混沌系统的新方法。该方法利用三层前馈神经网络来辨识Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ模型中的静态非线性环节和学习混沌系统的内在规律性。同时给出了辨识混沌系统的结构和网络权值调整的学习算法。对Ｈｅｎｏｎ系统的仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的。     

基于Hammerstein型神经网络的非线性动态系统辨识

Hammerstein模型广泛应用于非线性系统的辨识中,其结构是由非线性静态增益部分和一个线性动态部分串联。提出一种Hammerstein型神经网络用来模拟传统的Hammerstein模型,并将其应用于非线性动态系统的辨识中。由Lipschitz熵来确定Hammerstein型神经网络的阶次,并利用反向传播算法对网络权值的进行训练。仿真结果表明,Hammerstein型神经网络具有较好的非线性动态系统辨识性能。     

一种鲁棒BP算法及其在非线性动态系统辨识中的应用

利用多层前馈神经网络的非线性建模特性，基于动态ＢＰ网络的串并联和并联模型，提出了一种高鲁棒性ＢＰ算法，与传统的ＢＰ算法相比，鲁棒ＢＰ算法有５个优点：（１）适合于非线性动态系统辨识，（２）辨识精度高；（３）不必内插所有训练样本；（４）具有高鲁棒性，能抵制过失误差和量测误差；（５）收敛速度得到了改进，因为错误差样本的影响得到了适度的抑制，把该算法用于非线性动态系统辨识，仿真结果表明此方法是有效的。     

基于SVR的传感器Hammerstein模型辨识

提出一种基于支持向量回归机的非线性动态传感器Hammerstein模型辨识方法并给出了相关的数学理论及学习算法.在该模型中,用非线性静态子环节和线性动态子环节串联来描述传感器的非线性动态特性.再利用函数展开将模型的非线性传递函数转换为等价的线性中间模型,并通过SVR求取中间模型参数.最后,推导出中间模型参数与传感器Hammerstein模型参数之间的关系,并由该关系实现非线性静态环节和线性动态环节的同时辨识.用实际力传感器动态标定实验数据进行测试,结果表明与常规非线性传感器辨识方法不同,所提方法只需进行一次动态标定实验就能给出非线性动态模型的数学解析表达式.且建立的力传感器Hammerstein模型阶次为4,而线性动态系统模型则需要6阶才能达到相同的精度.因此该研究为传感器非线性动态系统辨识又提供了一种可选方法.     

大工业系统中-类Hammerstein模型辨识法

针对大工业系统中Hammerstein模型,提出一种稳态与动态辨识相结合的子空间模型-分散辨识两步法.此方法是将设定点的阶跃信号作为输入辨识信号,对静态非线性增益部分和线性动态部分进行辨识.很好地解决了传统两步法中非线性求解难和两步之间缺乏有机沟通的问题.仿真结果表明该方法的有效性和实用性.     

一种含控制滞后的Wiener模型的辨识方法

研究了含控制滞后Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ模型的辨识．在一定条件下，这一模型满足一组回归函数．利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数部分和可以求得回归函数在若干点上的估计．基于这些估计值可以决定控制滞后步数，进而辨识线性子系统和非线性映射的参数．仿真结果说明了算法的有效性     

等离子喷涂过程的BP神经网络自适应控制*

分析了ＢＰ网络辨识器和控制器的常规训练方法存在的不足之处及其限制，提出了一种通过网格辨识器的灵敏度网络反传对象的误差来训练ＢＰ网络控制器的新方法，根据ＢＰ网络放自适应控制的相容性，提出了一种新的ＢＰ网络自适应控制结构，并利用ＢＰ网络辩识器的灵敏度网络训练ＢＰ网络控制器的思想，来调整ＢＰ网络控制器的参数，等离子喷涂过程控制模型的训练研究表明其效果良好。     

非线性动态系统的Wiener神经网络辨识法

提出了一种新的Wiener神经网络结构并将其应用于非线性动态系统辨识问题.首先,用Wiener模型对非线性动态系统进行描述,将其分解成线性动态子环节串接非线性静态增益的形式.其次,设计一种新型的神经网络结构,使网络权值对应于相应的Wiener模型参数;并推导了基于反向传播的网络权值调整方法.最后,通过网络迭代训练,可同时得到线性动态子环节和非线性静态增益的模型参数.通过一个Wiener模型的数值仿真来验证方法的有效性,仿真结果表明所提辨识方法切实可行.     

基于Hammerstein 模型的感应电机变频器调速系统神经网络控制

针对感应电机变频器调速系统的非线性特点,提出一种基于Hammerstein模型的神经网络控制方法。 Hammerstein模型由静态非线性模块和动态线性模块组成。首先,利用ARMA模型实现对感应电机变频器调速系统的线性动态模块辨识;然后,基于该辨识模型,实现调速系统非线性静态模块神经网络逆模型辨识与系统直接逆控制;最后,针对控制过程中存在的电机负载扰动问题,设计了神经网络直接逆控制器在线学习与控制策略。仿真实验表明,所提出的控制策略可以获得满意的控制效果。     

一种动态非线性模型传感器的辨识和补偿方法

针对利用Wiener模型表达的具有动态非线性的传感器进行系统辨识和性能补偿。将系统分解为动态非线性环节和静态线性环节,利用函数链人工神经网络和遗传算法分别进行系统辨识,通过静态非线性补偿将系统简化为线性系统,再进行动态性能补偿。利用LabVIEW设计虚拟仪器,经过仿真表明该方法是有效的。     

Automated nonlinear system modelling with multiple neural networks

This article discusses the identification of nonlinear dynamic systems using multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs). It focuses on both structure uncertainty and parameter uncertainty, which have been widely explored in the literature of nonlinear system identification. The main contribution is that an integrated analytic framework is proposed for automated neural network structure selection, parameter identification and hysteresis network switching with guaranteed neural identification performance. First, an automated network structure selection procedure is proposed within a fixed time interval for a given network construction criterion. Then, the network parameter updating algorithm is proposed with guaranteed bounded identification error. To cope with structure uncertainty, a hysteresis strategy is proposed to enable neural identifier switching with guaranteed network performance along the switching process. Both theoretic analysis and a simulation example show the efficacy of the proposed method.     

级联RTAC系统动态神经网络辨识与分散镇定控制

针对含不确定关联项的级联RTAC系统的镇定控制问题, 提出了一种基于动态神经网络辨识的分散控制方 案. 应用拉格朗日方程建立起了考虑不确定非线性作用力的级联RTAC系统数学模型, 采用动态神经网络实现级 联RTAC系统中不确定关联项的在线辨识, 通过构造含神经网络权值矩阵迹的Lyapunov函数, 证明了辨识误差的一 致有界性. 通过动态神经网络辨识不确定关联项、补偿系统建模误差, 建立级联RTAC系统分层滑模控制算法, 以实 现级联RTAC系统的高精度分散镇定控制. 数值仿真验证了动态神经网络的引入对级联RTAC系统分散镇定控制系 统瞬态幅值抑制、稳态精度提升的效果.     

Research on an online self-organizing radial basis function neural network

A new growing and pruning algorithm is proposed for radial basis function (RBF) neural network structure design in this paper, which is named as self-organizing RBF (SORBF). The structure of the RBF neural network is introduced in this paper first, and then the growing and pruning algorithm is used to design the structure of the RBF neural network automatically. The growing and pruning approach is based on the radius of the receptive field of the RBF nodes. Meanwhile, the parameters adjusting algorithms are proposed for the whole RBF neural network. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through functions approximation and dynamic system identification. Then, the method is used to capture the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) concentration in a wastewater treatment system. Experimental results show that the proposed method is efficient for network structure optimization, and it achieves better performance than some of the existing algorithms.     

粒子群优化神经网络在动态手势识别中的应用

为了提高动态手势学习训练速度和识别准确率,本文提出一种基于粒子群优化BP神经网络的动态手势识别方法。首先基于自然人机交互需要,定义一套基于机器视觉的动态手势模型;在获取指尖运动轨迹的基础上,提取动态手势的特征向量作为神经网络的输入;利用改进的PSO算法训练BP神经网络,得到神经网络的权值和阈值;最后利用训练过的神经网络识别基于机器视觉的动态手势。测试结果表明:改进的PSO算法能够提高神经网络训练速度和精度,进而提高动态手势识别准确率。     

一种基于过程神经元网络的非线性动态系统辨识模型及应用

针对复杂非线性动态系统辨识问题,提出了一种基于过程神经元网络（PNN）的辨识模型和方法．根 据系统待辨识的模型结构和反映系统模态变化特征的动态样本数据,利用PNN 对时变输入／输出信号的非线性变 换机制和自适应学习能力,建立基于PNN 的系统辨识模型．辨识模型能够同时反映多输入时变信号的空间加权聚 合以及阶段时间效应累积结果,直接实现非线性系统输入／输出之间的动态映射关系．文中构建了用于并联结构和 串－并联结构辨识的PNN 模型,给出了相应的学习算法和实现机制,实验结果验证了模型和算法的有效性．     

A block-diagonal recurrent fuzzy neural network for system identification

A recurrent fuzzy neural network with internal feedback is suggested in this paper. The network is entitled dynamic block-diagonal fuzzy neural network (DBD-FNN), and constitutes a generalized Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy system, where the consequent parts of the fuzzy rules are small Block-Diagonal Recurrent Neural Networks. The proposed model is applied to a benchmark identification problem, where a dynamic system is to be identified. Additionally, an application of the proposed model to the problem of the analysis of lung sounds is presented. Particularly, a filter based on the DBD-FNN is developed, trained with the RENNCOM method. Extensive experimental and simulation results are given and performance comparisons with a series of other models are conducted, highlighting the modeling characteristics of DBD-FNN as an identification tool and the effectiveness of the proposed separation filter.     

Nonlinear dynamic system identification using pipelined functional link artificial recurrent neural network

A computationally efficient pipelined functional link artificial recurrent neural network (PFLARNN) is proposed for nonlinear dynamic system identification using a modification real-time recurrent learning (RTRL) algorithm in this paper. In contrast to a feedforward artificial neural network (such as a functional link artificial neural network (FLANN)), the proposed PFLARNN consists of a number of simple small-scale functional link artificial recurrent neural network (FLARNN) modules. Since those modules of PFLARNN can be performed simultaneously in a pipelined parallelism fashion, this would result in a significant improvement in its total computational efficiency. Moreover, nonlinearity of each module is introduced by enhancing the input pattern with nonlinear functional expansion. Therefore, the performance of the proposed filter can be further improved. Computer simulations demonstrate that with proper choice of functional expansion in the PFLARNN, this filter performs better than the FLANN and multilayer perceptron (MLP) for nonlinear dynamic system identification.     

An improved gravitational search algorithm for dynamic neural network identification

Gravitational search algorithm (GSA) is a newly developed and promising algorithm based on the law of gravity and interaction between masses. This paper proposes an improved gravitational search algorithm (IGSA) to improve the performance of the GSA, and first applies it to the field of dynamic neural network identification. The IGSA uses trial-and-error method to update the optimal agent during the whole search process. And in the late period of the search, it changes the orbit of the poor agent and searches the optimal agent’s position further using the coordinate descent method. For the experimental verification of the proposed algorithm, both GSA and IGSA are testified on a suite of four well-known benchmark functions and their complexities are compared. It is shown that IGSA has much better efficiency, optimization precision, convergence rate and robustness than GSA. Thereafter, the IGSA is applied to the nonlinear autoregressive exogenous (NARX) recurrent neural network identification for a magnetic levitation system. Compared with the system identification based on gravitational search algorithm neural network (GSANN) and other conventional methods like BPNN and GANN, the proposed algorithm shows the best performance.     

基于Hermite神经网络的动态手势学习和识别

为提高动态手势学习速度和识别准确率,本文提出一种基于Hermite正交基前向神经网络的动态手势识别方法。利用Camshift算法实时跟踪手势运动轨迹,提取手势特征向量作为神经网络的输入;以Hermite正交基函数作为隐含层激励函数构造三层前向神经网络,并给出一种基于伪逆的直接计算权值方法和根据网络目标精度要求自适应确定隐含节点数目方法;运用训练好的Hermite神经网络识别动态手势。测试结果表明:Hermite神经网络能够提高网络的学习训练速度和精度,提高手势学习速度和识别准确率,而且在手势识别方面具有较好的鲁棒性和泛化能力。     

基于Elman神经网络的非线性动态系统辨识

研究了应用动态递归神经网络实现动态系统辨识的原理和方法,在没有被辨识对象的先验知识情况下,通过改进的El-man网络实现了非线性动态系统的辨识。仿真结果表明,与前馈网络相比,Elman网络具有学习速度快、泛化能力强的特点,可用较小的网络结构实现高阶系统的辨识,适用于具有本质非线性动态系统的辨识。