基于结构奇异值μ综合的热轧带钢AGC鲁棒控制

基于鲁棒结构奇异值μ理论, 建立了热轧带钢AGC的鲁棒控制模型, 把AGC系统中分散的摄动集中成一个对角阵进行描述, 分析了μ综合控制在热轧带钢中的摄动抑制机理, 应用鲁棒稳定与鲁棒性能准则约束条件, 设计了热轧带钢AGC μ控制器．仿真结果表明μ综合控制能有效地抑制AGC系统中的摄动, 对模型不确定性具有很好的鲁棒性.     

大加减速轴向移动系统鲁棒边界控制

针对具有大加减速的轴向移动系统,为有效抑制结构振动和避免控制溢出问题,将鲁棒边界控制技术与Lyapunov直接法相结合,基于结构无限维模型设计鲁棒边界控制器对结构振动进行主动控制。使用符号函数处理未知扰动,提高了控制器系统鲁棒性,并对控制系统的稳定性和一致有界性进行了验证。仿真结果表明,所提出的鲁棒边界控制方法能有效抑制结构的振动。     

基于T-S模糊模型的复杂系统的灵敏度分析

为模拟空间对接强制校正阶段的推出和拉近过程,提出基于六自由度并联机器人位置内环的柔顺力控制策略.综合考虑参数变化、模型变动和外来干扰等不确定性,利用μ综合控制理论设计鲁棒力控制器,并通过μ分析比较鲁棒力控制器和经典力控制器的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能.鲁棒力控制器和经典力控制器的实验结果,表明了所设计鲁棒力控制器的有效性和优越性.     

弹性飞行器的H∞控制器设计与仿真

弹性飞行器动力学模型用很多自由度来描述弹性模态和刚性模态,由此引起的模型不确定性及建模误差,使用常规控制器很难保证系统的鲁棒稳定性.为此,采用H∞混合灵敏度控制方法设计了能控制弹性飞行器姿态运动又能快速抑制结构振动的鲁棒控制器,采用平衡截断法对此高阶控制器进行了降阶,得到6阶和4阶控制器,对于降阶控制器的控制效果进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明,降阶后的控制器能很好地实现对原全阶控制器的近似,系统增强稳定性.鲁棒性能满足设计的要求,为飞行系统提供了设计依据.     

网络控制系统的μ鲁棒控制研究

基于结构奇异值理论,针对网络控制系统的延时问题,建立了网络控制系统的鲁棒主动控制模型,提出了μ鲁棒控制器的设计方法。通过引入虚拟不确定块将网络控制系统的鲁棒性问题转化为广义系统的鲁棒稳定性问题求解。仿真表明,μ综合方法对系统模型不确定性具有很好的稳定鲁棒性和性能鲁棒性。     

结构振动噪声的鲁棒结构奇异值控制研究

以工程中普遍存在的封闭空间结构-声耦合系统为对象,基于鲁棒结构奇异值理论,建立了结构-声耦合系统鲁棒主动控制模型,提出了设计鲁棒μ-synthesis控制器的方法。通过引入虚拟的不确定块,将耦合系统响应性能的问题转化为广义系统的稳定鲁棒性问题求解,兼顾了系统的稳定鲁棒性和性能鲁棒性。封闭空间结构-声耦合系统的控制仿真表明,与鲁棒H_∞控制结果相比,μ-synthesis方法对模型不确定性具有良好的稳定鲁棒性和性能鲁棒性。     

多变量过程的鲁棒解耦

运用Doyle的结构奇异值理论,提出了不确定系统解耦控制器设计方法.该方法在保证 闭环系统稳定性和动态性能前提下,使解耦控制器对范数约束的不确定系统作最大限度地解 耦.仿真表明,这种鲁棒解耦控制器效果良好.     

具有非线性扰动的广义系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究具有非线性结构扰动广义系统的鲁棒H∞控制和鲁棒H∞保性能控制问题,该不确定性为时间和状态的函数.且满足Lipschitz条件.目的是分别设计系统的鲁棒H∞控制器和鲁棒H∞保性能控制器.应用线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了系统的鲁棒H∞控制器和鲁棒H∞保性能控制器存在的充分条件.当这些条件可解时,分别给出了鲁棒H∞控制器和鲁棒H∞保性能控制器的表达式.最后通过一个仿真算例说明了所给出方法的应用.     

基于模型不确定性鲁棒结构奇异值控制研究

本文以工程中普遍存在的封闭空间结构-声耦合模型不确定性系统为对象,基于鲁棒结构奇异值理论,建立了结构-声耦合系统鲁捧主动控制模型,提出了设计鲁棒μ控制器的方法:通过引入虚拟的不确定块,将耦合系统响应性能的问题转化为广义系统的稳定鲁棒性问题求解,兼顾了系统的稳定鲁棒性和性能鲁捧性.封闭空间结构-声耦合系统的控制仿真表明,与鲁捧H∞控制结果相比,μ方法对模型不确定性具有良好的稳定鲁棒性和性能鲁棒性.     

车辆座椅悬架系统的建模与H∞鲁棒控制研究

建立了四自由度的“车—椅—人”悬架系统动力学和数学模型．运用H∞鲁棒控制理论为车辆座椅悬架系统设计了鲁棒控制器，并且借助Matlab软件对鲁棒控制器和最优控制器的控制性能进行了仿真分析．仿真结果表明：与最优控制器相比所设计的鲁棒控制器能更好地抑制座椅悬架系统的垂直振动加速度，在共振频率附近其减振幅度能达到50%～60%，大大提高了乘坐舒适性，并且该系统能够承受一定的模型参数不确定性，具有良好的鲁棒稳定性．     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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