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结合二维算法的三维快速碰撞检测算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
碰撞检测是虚拟现实的重要组成部分,快速精确的碰撞检测算法直接决定三维仿真效果的好坏。提出了二维平面碰撞检测与动态八叉树相结合的新算法,使得碰撞检测效率有了很大提高。 相似文献
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庞国明 《电脑编程技巧与维护》2009,(21):68-72
在PC机的3D和智能设备应用上,碰撞检测始终是程序开发的难点,甚至可以用碰撞检测作为衡量3D引擎是否完善的标准。现有许多3D碰撞检测算法,其中AABB碰撞检测是一种卓有成效而又经典的检测算法,本文详细论述了AABB碰撞检测的技术。 相似文献
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碰撞检测是虚拟现实技术、机器人技术与动画仿真技术等领域中一个关键的环节,其基本任务是确定两个或多个物体彼此之间是否发生接触或穿透。本文阐述了碰撞检测的一般结构、常见的几种分类标准。重点介绍了目前最主要的三种碰撞检测算法,基于包围盒方法的碰撞检测算法,基于图像空间的碰撞检测算法,基于距离场的碰撞检测算法,对它们各自的优缺点做了比较分析。最后预测了碰撞检测算法的未来发展方向。 相似文献
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碰撞检测是机器人运动仿真系统中的重要组成部分,快速有效的碰撞检测功能将是仿真系统成功的关键。本文介绍一种用AutoCAD、VRML建立机器人模型,用JAVA3D实现碰撞检测功能的方法,分析并提出了如何改进碰撞检测类来提高机器人碰撞检测中的精度问题,最后针对JAVA3D在碰撞检测方面的缺陷提出了进一步的改进意见。 相似文献
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碰撞检测是虚拟制造中重要的课题之一,文章针对Java3D对三维物体碰撞检测支持的局限性,通过扩展Java3D的功能,构造了一种碰撞检测系统,采用了二叉树层次球模型来表示实体,对运动物体间进行碰撞检测,满足了可靠性和时间的连续性,较好地适应复杂环境的碰撞检测的需求。 相似文献
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碰撞检测技术在空间飞行器视景仿真中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
视景仿真技术是空间飞行器系统仿真中的关键技术之一。该文阐述了碰撞检测技术在视景仿真中的应用,旨在提高飞行器视景仿真的逼真度。文中列述了视景驱动软件Vega的8种碰撞检测方法,分析了各种方法的特点,并展示了各种碰撞检测方法应用于空间飞行器视景仿真中的结果,包括卫星星下点轨迹绘制、卫星照相效果显示等,从而证实了将碰撞检测技术应用于空间飞行器视景仿真能取得良好的仿真效果。该文为空间飞行器视景仿真以及碰撞检测技术应用者提供了应用范例,具有一定借鉴价值。 相似文献
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王立功 《自动化技术与应用》2010,29(7):36-38
增强现实是随着虚拟现实技术的发展而衍生小来的。它抒计算机产生的虚拟物体合成到真实环境当中。本文采用ARToolKit系统作为开发环境,Open Dynamic Engille(ODE)为动力学引擎以及利用Open Scene Graph(OSG)图形引擎开发包,将增强现实技术与碰撞检测技术相结合实现了一种新型的交互式增强现实系统。 相似文献
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Real-time Virtual Reality applications require accuracy but are also time dependent; therefore, in these environments, the time consumption is particularly important. For that reason, when facing the problem of Collision Detection for a Virtual Reality application, we firstly focus our attention on optimizing time performance for collisions among objects. Spatial Partitioning algorithms have been broadly used in Collision Detection. In particular, voxel-based methods are simple and quick, but finding the optimum voxel size is not trivial. We propose a methodology to easily determine the optimal voxel size for Collision Detection algorithms. Using an algorithm which represents volumetric objects with tetrahedra as an example, a performance cost function is defined in order to analytically bound the voxel size that gives the best computation times. This is made by inferring and estimating all the parameters involved. Thus, the cost function is delimited to depend only on geometric data. By doing so, it is possible to determine the optimal voxelization for any algorithm and scenario. Several solutions have been researched and compared. Experimental results with theoretical and real 3D models have validated the methodology. The reliability of our research has also been compared with traditional experimental solutions given by previous works. 相似文献
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An important feature of virtual reality is the facility for the user to move around a virtual environment in a natural and easily controlled manner. Navigation, also called locomotion, travel or motion, involves changing the perspective of the user in the virtual environment (VE). It allows the user to move in the VE as well as reorient themselves to look at the world differently. Natural locomotion methods are able to contribute to a sense of presence and reality. The illusion of presence can be lost through unnatural experiences during travel in the VE. This can be caused by poor interactive metaphors or by experiences which do not agree with the user's everyday understanding of the real world. This paper focuses on the navigation method in the VE, one of the major interfaces for the interactivity between human and VE in virtual reality circumstances and worlds. It proposes a new navigation method. Intelligent Cruise-Control Navigation (ICCN), which provides a natural and user-centred approach to navigation in the VE and can improve the user's sense of reality and presence. ICCN is composed of three major phases: Constant Velocity Navigation, Collision Detection and Avoidance, and Path Adjustment. The ICCN can reduce the user's fatigue and improve the user's presence in the VE. The small experimental study reported in this paper suggests that the ICCN will be a natural, straightforward, and useful navigation interface in VE. 相似文献
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基于包围盒的碰撞检测算法研究 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21
基于包围盒的碰撞检测算法是一类重要的碰撞检测算法。文章比较了几种常用的包围盒碰撞检测算法;给出了OBB包围盒的计算算法及其改进和修正算法;包围盒树的建立算法;包围盒的重叠测试和基于包围盒的碰撞检测算法;最后以OBB验证了该类算法的有效性,正确性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Dong Han Kim Kuk Won Ko Chongkug Park 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2010,8(3):583-596
This paper proposes a medium access protocol, CSMA/CD-R (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection with Reservation),
designed for a distributed robot system based on wireless network without any centralized mechanism. It employs stations to
reserve a communication channel after communication collision such that it shows better performance than conventional CSMA
protocol for the wireless communication of the distributed robot system. The effectiveness and applicability of the proposed
protocol are demonstrated by carrying out both computer simulations and real experiments with the developed multi-robot system. 相似文献
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虚拟装配中基于相对于位置的碰撞干涉检测 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对基于虚拟装配的碰撞检测和碰撞干涉问题进行了描述,提出了碰撞干涉检测的相对位置法。实验表明,该方法能够很好地满足虚拟装配系统的实时性和交互性要求。 相似文献
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