无传感器磁轴承转子位置自检测原理研究

本文主要介绍了一种无传感器磁轴承转子位置自检测的方法,该方法不需要专用的位移传感器.由于线圈的电感是转子位移的函数,故其两端的电压也为转子位移的函数,在磁轴承系统的线性功率放大器的输入端注入一高频信号作为转子位置的测试信号,将线圈端电压经过谐振电路来提取含有位置信号的高频电压信号,再将电压信号进行精密半波整流后得到脉动的直流信号,最后通过低通滤波器得到平滑的转子位移直流信号,由PID控制器转换为转子位移的控制信号,仿真试验证明了该方法的可行性.     

基于双层平面螺旋电感的无线柔性压力传感器结构设计

新型柔性传感器在电子皮肤、智能纺织、柔性机器人等领域得到了广泛的研究。目前多数传感器需要连接刚性的采集电路,这限制了设备柔软性、舒适性和轻盈度的提升。提出了一种基于双层平面螺旋电感的柔性无线无源压力传感器。该传感包含三层柔性层:双层平面螺旋电感(天线层)、高磁导率铁氧体膜和弹性织物层。其中,双层平面螺旋电感层包括两个旋转方向相反的平面线圈,形成具有大电感量、大电容量的LC谐振器。外界压力载荷改变传感器的谐振频率,进而被外界接收线圈无线检测。通过研究四种双层螺旋电感天线层的结构设计,传感器的灵敏度最大可达到0.11 MHz/k Pa,检测距离达到18 mm。这种基于双层平面螺旋电感的柔性无线无源压力传感器打破了有线电气连接的限制,可在下一代医疗系统、智能机器人等领域中发挥巨大的应用潜能。     

一种高速磁浮列车位移传感器的研究

对平面线圈在高速磁悬浮列车位移测量中的应用进行了理论研究和电磁场分析,并对平面线圈的电感量采用有限元方法进行了计算.为高速磁浮列车定位测速传感器的设计提供了理论分析与支持,并进行了实验验证.     

基于相空间模糊熵算法的金属缺陷形状辨识

提出了一种多线圈涡流无损检测方法,通过相空间模糊熵算法分析涡流信号复杂度,进而实现对金属微小缺陷形状的辨识.为了从足够的测量信息中获取有效的缺陷特征,设计了多线圈传感器模型.通过仿真实验选取适合的传感器参数和激励模式.采用相空间模糊熵算法,研究不同大小、深度、形状的缺陷对涡流信号复杂度的影响.为了准确提取涡流信号的内在规律,获得对缺陷敏感的信号分析结果,对涡流信号进行相空间重构,并在重构的相空间中计算信号的模糊熵.分析结果表明:随着缺陷体积的增加,模糊熵增大,涡流信号的复杂度增加.根据不同形状缺陷的模糊熵均值分布图,可以实现对孔、洞、裂缝3种缺陷较精确的区分.     

基于电感传感器的玻璃浮子流量计测量模型研究

本文利用电感传感器原理检测浮子位移的变化,实现玻璃浮子流量计的信号远传。采用玻璃锥管内嵌铁芯,锥管外缠绕漆包线的方法设计了电感传感器,然后在钟罩式气体流量标准装置上对该传感器进行了实验研究,通过对实验数据拟合分别得到浮子刻度与线圈电感的近似线性关系和线圈电感与气体流量的函数关系即流量测量模型,并对此模型进行了验证,其精度优于2.5级。     

纳升级生物样品核磁共振微检测高信噪比平面螺旋微线圈的设计

论述了纳升(nL)级生物样品核磁共振微检测技术中,高信噪比平面螺旋微线圈的设计方法及结果,介绍了这种检测技术的优点与缺点,并提出了改进方法。论述了核磁共振平面螺旋微线圈检测方法的理论基础,推导出自由感应衰减信号的信噪比与线圈几何参数的数学关系,利用MATLAB软件对信噪比进行了仿真,得到了最优信噪比条件下的线圈几何参数值,同时计算出相应的品质因数。最后,概括了平面螺旋形微线圈几何参数设计的一般原则。     

磁悬浮轴承转子位移自检测系统研究

研究一种无传感器磁轴承转子位置自检测的方法,该方法不需要专用的位移传感器,因为线圈的电感是转子位移的函数,故其两端的电压也为转子位移的函数,在磁轴承系统的线性功放的输入端注入一高频信号作为转子位置的测试信号,将线圈端电压经过谐振电路来提取含有位置信号的高频电压信号,再将电压信号进行精密半波整流后得到脉动的直流信号,最后,通过低通滤波器得到平滑的转子位移直流信号,经由PID控制器和功放对转子位移进行闭环控制,测试结果证明:此方法是可行的。     

一种用于盘孔裂纹检测的差动式涡流探头的设计与实现

为了实现对某型发动机篦齿盘均压孔的原位、无损探伤,设计了一种差动式的涡流检测探头,探头由一个激励线圈和两个感应线圈组成,由于检测线圈结构上的对称性使得探头对盘孔周边的表面裂纹敏感,同时对激励线圈和检测线圈匝数比的优化设计也能有效增强输出的差动信号,降低干扰。信号调理电路采用正交锁相放大对输出进行正交分解,得到包含信号幅值和相位信息的两路直流分量作为裂纹检测的特征量。对篦齿盘均压孔标准试件的检测结果表明该探头能够很好地实现盘孔周边微小裂纹的检测,灵敏度高。同时,这种差动式的探头结构同样也可用于其它盘孔的裂纹检测。     

高速磁悬浮列车定位传感器的研究设计

根据检测线圈电感沿具有齿槽结构的长定子周期变化的情况,本文提出了一种线圈电感检测方法,以及参数计算法与二次差分法两种插值算法用于提高定位精度,并对其进行了误差分析,实现了磁极与长定子之间相对位置的高精度定位传感器的设计方案,并通过了仿真试验验证.     

直线同步电机气隙检测的电磁分析

基于直线同步电机的气隙检测,对电涡流传感器线圈电感与矽钢叠片电磁特性之间关系分析和实验研究,认为线圈电感随间隙的变化电感效应起了主要作用,建立了基于磁场镜像法的电磁计算模型,计算了空载和矽钢叠片影响下的电感,与仿真结果对比和分析,并得出结论:间隙小于10mm时,计算和仿真结果误差比较小,为复杂结构线圈提供可行的近似计算方法。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate