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1.
柔性关节机操手的神经网络控制   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
本文在关节柔性较弱的情况下,对柔性关节机器人操作手的轨迹跟踪问题,提出了一种基于奇异摄动理论的机器人神经网络控制设计方法,在一般框架下证明了系统跟踪误差最终一致有界,并且可以通过选取增益矩阵使该误差界任意地小. 该方法克服了对模型参数线性化条件的要求,无需求解回归矩阵,因而具有很强的鲁棒性和模型推广能力. 数值试验表明,所提出的控制方法是可行且有效的.  相似文献   

2.
为了提高柔性关节机器人抓取末端振动控制精度,该文提出柔性关节机器人抓取末端振动自动化控制方法。对柔性关节机器人展开系统动力学分析,构建奇异摄动模型定义柔性关节机器人系统的运动方程。设计柔性关节机器人的优化控制器,构建控制误差代价函数。利用拉格朗日法获取函数最优解,实现柔性关节机器人抓取末端振动自动化控制。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制柔性关节机器人末端振动信号,相位控制误差均在0.02°以内,抑振措施的上升时间低于7.66 s,末端控制精准度高、效率高、性能好。  相似文献   

3.
为解决柔性关节机器人在关节驱动力矩输出受限情况下的轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出一种基于奇异摄动理论的有界控制器.首先,利用奇异摄动理论将柔性关节机器人动力学模型解耦成快、慢两个子系统.然后,引入一类平滑饱和函数和径向基函数神经网络非线性逼近手段,依据反步策略设计了针对慢子系统的有界控制器.在快子系统的有界控制器设计中,通过关节弹性力矩跟踪误差的滤波处理加速系统的收敛.同时,在快、慢子系统控制器中均采用模糊逻辑实现控制参数的在线动态自调整.此外,结合李雅普诺夫稳定理论给出了严格的系统稳定性证明.最后,通过仿真对比实验验证了所提出控制方法的有效性和优越性.  相似文献   

4.
空间机器人柔性臂的动力学轨迹跟踪控制   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
丁希仑  王树国 《机器人》1997,19(4):256-258,281
机器人柔性擘控制问题是目前机器人研究中的一个重点和难点,本文动用基于关节的求逆技术,得到了有关大质量负载的空间机器人柔性臂动力学轨迹跟踪非线性控制问题的有效方法,并以一平面二杆空间机器人柔性臂为例进行了控制的仿真研究,仿真研究的结果表明,该方法具有较高的可靠性和良好的控制效果。  相似文献   

5.
柔性臂漂浮基空间机器人建模与轨迹跟踪控制   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
洪在地  贠超  陈力 《机器人》2007,29(1):92-96
利用拉格朗日法和假设模态方法建立了末端柔性的两臂漂浮基空间机器人的非线性动力学方程.通过坐标变换,推导出一种新的以可测关节角为变量的全局动态模型,并在此基础上运用基于模型的非线性解耦反馈控制方法得到关节相对转角与柔性臂的弹性变形部分解耦形式控制方程.最后,讨论了柔性臂漂浮基空间机器人的轨迹跟踪问题,并通过仿真实例计算,表明该模型转换及控制方法对于柔性臂漂浮基空间机器人末端轨迹跟踪控制的有效性.  相似文献   

6.
柔性连杆机器人的多速率神经网络混合控制器设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
孙富春  孙增圻 《控制与决策》1997,12(A00):425-429
提出了一种用于动力学部分已知柔性连杆机器人的多速率神经网络自适应混合控制器,基于奇异摄动方法和两时标分解,柔性连杆机器人的模型分解成两个子系统;慢子系统和快子系统。这样可以根据每个分立的子系统设计系统的慢和快控规律,然后组合成一个混合控制。系统的慢控制由基于神经网络的自适应控制器实现,用于控制等效的刚性连杆机器人,而快控制用于在慢子系统建立的平衡轨迹附近稳定快子系统。  相似文献   

7.
为了优化柔性关节机械臂的控制性能,提出一种新型奇异摄动控制方法。该方法引入奇异摄动,把柔性关节机械臂的动力模型转换为快变与慢变双模型。在慢变模型中,利用输出反馈与扰动因子范数,设计扰动增益,根据增益变化调节控制律,改善系统抗噪能力。在快变模型中,引入状态变量与饱和函数,改进控制率,从而改善控制算法的收敛性。仿真实验结果表明,本文提出的新型奇异摄动方法启动速度更快,显著提高柔性关节机械臂的控制精度与调节速度,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

8.
柔性冗余度机器人力矩优化的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
边宇枢  陆震 《机器人》1998,20(5):382-388
本文首先应用模态理论,对柔性冗余度机器人振动的控制问题的原理与策略进行了研究.在此基础上通过对满足抑振要求的自运动的选取进行分析,指出柔性冗余度机器人在通过优化其自运动实现振动抑制的同时还具有二次优化的能力,并给出了在满足抑振的前提下实现关节力矩优化的方法.最后对一个末杆为柔杆的平面三杆机械手的振动控制与力矩优化进行了仿真,结果验证了该方法的可行性.  相似文献   

9.
针对自由漂浮柔性空间机器人轨迹跟踪控制问题, 首先利用拉格朗日和假设模态法建立了动力学模型. 分析系统动力学模型, 综合考虑欠驱动、柔性振动等特点, 将其简化为一种带有柔性振动扰动完全可控的动力学模型; 在此基础上, 考虑控制输入受限, 提出一种自适应状态反馈控制策略. 该策略采用自适应技术实时在线学习柔性振动扰动参数, 从而保证控制律对柔性振动扰动具有良好的鲁棒性; 最后, 基于Lyapunov方法证明了该控制策略能够实现关节期望轨迹的跟踪. 仿真验证了该控制策略对控制输入受限系统轨迹跟踪控制的有效性和可靠性.  相似文献   

10.
欠驱动柔性机器人的振动可控性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
欠驱动柔性机器人的可控性分析是对其进行有效控制的关键问题. 本文以具有柔性杆的3DOF平面欠驱动机器人为例, 分两步分析系统的可控性. 首先,忽略杆件的弹性变形, 研究欠驱动刚性系统在不同驱动电机位置的状态可控性;然后, 考虑柔性因素, 研究欠驱动柔性系统的结构振动可控性. 结果表明振动可控性是随机器人关节位形和驱动电机位置而变化的, 并且欠驱动刚性机器人的状态可控性对相应的柔性系统的振动可控性有很重要的影响. 最后, 将上述研究方法扩展到具有一个被动关节的N自由度平面欠驱动柔性机器人.  相似文献   

11.
An improved composite controller of singular perturbation approach is designed for controlling a multi‐link flexible robot with uncertainties. We adopt the standard form of a singular perturbation approach for modeling. To reduce the coupling effect from flexibility, the bandwidth of a slow subsystem is modulated by considering the fundamental frequency. The disturbance observer provides a means for defining the bandwidth of a slow subsystem as well as compensating disturbances. At the same time, uncertainties in the fast subsystem are updated to enhance the capability for vibration suppression in conjunction with PID (Proportional‐integrative derivative) modal feedback. We draw conditions for Lyapunov stability of the modal feedback and adaptive scheme. A numerical simulation will support the validity of our research results. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, both the closed-form dynamics and adaptive robust tracking control of a space robot with two-link flexible manipulators under unknown disturbances are developed. The dynamic model of the system is described with assumed modes approach and Lagrangian method. The flexible manipulators are represented as Euler–Bernoulli beams. Based on singular perturbation technique, the displacements/joint angles and flexible modes are modelled as slow and fast variables, respectively. A sliding mode control is designed for trajectories tracking of the slow subsystem under unknown but bounded disturbances, and an adaptive sliding mode control is derived for slow subsystem under unknown slowly time-varying disturbances. An optimal linear quadratic regulator method is proposed for the fast subsystem to damp out the vibrations of the flexible manipulators. Theoretical analysis validates the stability of the proposed composite controller. Numerical simulation results demonstrate the performance of the closed-loop flexible space robot system.  相似文献   

13.
Planning the motion of end-effectors of robot manipulators can be carried out more directly in the Cartesian space compared to the joint space. Yet, Cartesian paths may include singular configurations where conventional control schemes suffer from excessive joint velocities and loss of tracking accuracy. The difficulties arise because the Jacobian matrix that is used to establish a linear relation between the velocities in the task and joint spaces loses rank at singularities. The problem can be resolved by using a local second-order approximation of robot kinematics for the joint velocities, which is called Resolved Motion Quadratic Rate Control. In this article, we present a control strategy based on this approach and a recently developed variable structure control scheme. The controller receives Cartesian inputs whenever the manipulator is outside the singular domain. Otherwise, it uses resolved motion quadratic rate control to compute the required joint inputs. Numerical simulation is performed to show that the proposed control scheme provides accurate tracking of the desired motion without inducing excessive control activity when operating robot manipulators through singular configurations. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

14.
Some practical issues associated with enhancing the Cartesian impedance performance of flexible joint manipulator are investigated. A digital signal processing/field programmable gate array (DSP/FPGA) structure is proposed to realize the singular perturbation based impedance controller. To increase the bandwidth of torque control and minimize the joint torque ripple, boundary layer system and field-oriented control (FOC) are fully implemented in a FPGA of each joint. The kernel of the hardware system is a peripheral component interface (PCI)-based high speed floating-point DSP for the Cartesian level control, and FPGA for high speed (200 us cycle time) multipoint low-voltage differential signaling (M-LVDS) serial data bus communication between robot Cartesian level and joint level. Experimental results with a four-degree-of-freedom flexible-joint manipulator under constrained-motion task, demonstrate that the controller architecture can enhance the robot impedance performance effectively.  相似文献   

15.
传统上肢康复机器人交互控制系统受到奇异位形影响,导致系统控制精准度较低,为此提出基于力阻抗模型的上肢康复机器人交互控制系统;设计上肢康复机器人交互控制系统结构,选取双串口12CSA60S2系列单片机作为下位机控制核心模块,利用椎齿轮改变驱动力方向,设计机械臂肘部结构,通过同步带传动,将器件隐藏于空手柄中;设计机械臂腕部结构,满足临床康复时上肢患者站姿与坐姿训练需求;选择箔式应变片BF350力传感器,设计电阻应变片桥接电路,处理传输信号;构建机器人目标阻抗模型,设计基于力阻抗控制策略,调节位置、速度和关节;为改善奇异位形情况,在奇异位形附近关节角速度指令直接由各个关节力矩阻尼控制得到,实现角速度精准输出,完成系统控制;由实验结果可知,该系统直线运动位置、旋转关节位置和伸缩关节位置跟踪结果与标准值基本一致,满足系统设计需求。  相似文献   

16.
This paper presents the design and implementation of a singularity-free tracking algorithm for robot manipulators using a hybrid system approach. A hybrid robot motion controller is designed to ensure feasible robot motion in the neighborhood of kinematic singularities. The hybrid control system has a two-layered hierarchical structure, a discrete layer and a continuous layer. The robot workspace is partitioned into subspaces based on the singular configurations of the robot. Switching between continuous controllers is involved when the robot travels across the subspaces. With the hybrid controller, the robot can work at the vicinity of singular configurations, but also can go through and stay at the singular configurations. The stability of the hybrid system is investigated using multiple Lyapunov function theory. Experimental results have demonstrated the advantages of the hybrid robot motion control method.  相似文献   

17.
机器人关节的柔顺性在人机协作过程中具有重要作用,然而固定的关节柔性无法满足动态变化的人机协作需求,因此对机器人的关节驱动器提出了具有刚度调节能力的要求.本文采用阿基米德螺旋线平面涡卷弹簧作为机器人关节的柔性元件,并提出一种可用于具有固定刚度的串联弹性驱动器的刚度控制方法.根据关节刚度的定义,将测量得到的弹簧输出端角度用于计算弹簧的输入端转角,使得机器人关节驱动器的等效刚度可以被调整到所期望的大小.该方法以电机位置控制为内环,关节刚度控制为外环,简化了控制器设计,并实现了解耦控制.对所设计的刚度控制器进行了分析.最后在自主设计的单自由度薄型串联弹性驱动器实验平台上进行了刚度调节实验,包括刚度的双向阶跃、零刚度和正弦变化的刚度,实验结果表明关节等效刚度能准确跟踪期望值,验证了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

18.
The control problem of a robot manipulator with flexures both in the links and joints was investigated using the singular perturbation technique. Owing to the combined efects of the link and joint jlexibilities, the dynamics of this type of manipulator become more complex and under-actuated leading to a challenging control task. The singular perturbation being a successful technique for solving control problems with under-actuation was exploited to obtain simpler subsystems with two-time-scale separation, thus enabling easier design of subcontrollers. Furthermore, simultaneous tracking and suppression of vibration of the link andjoint of the manipulator is possible by application of the composite controller, i.e. the superposition of both subcontrol actions. In the first instance, the design of a composite controller was based on a computed torque control for slow dynamics and linear-quadratic fast control. Later, to obtain an improved control performance under model uncertainty, the composite control action was achieved using the radial basis function neural network for the slow control and a linear-quadratic fast control. It was confirmed through numerical simulations that the proposed singular perturbation controllers suppress the joint and link vibrations of the manipulator satisfactorily while a perfect trajectory tracking was achieved.  相似文献   

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