基于MPLS的IP语音网络恢复性能仿真分析*

提出了一种基于MPLS 的IP语音网络恢复性能评估方案,该方案利用OPNET Modeler工具构建一个基于MPLS的IP语音网络仿真平台,分析与评估基于MPLS的两种故障恢复技术。仿真结果表明,采用基于MPLS OAM技术的快速重路由算法可以有效地缩短流量重路由时间与改进IP语音网络服务质量,验证了基于MPLS OAM技术的FRR算法在VoIP网络系统中实现QoS性能网络优化的可行性。     

MPLS流量工程提升IP网络QoS性能的研究

MPLS流量工程通过优化IP网络资源的使用以提高网络性能,并通过结合约束路由和面向连接的标记交换路径提供了端到端的QoS保障。该文在总结现有IPQoS主要技术的基础上,进一步论述了MPLS流量工程的主要体系结构和实现机制。并通过实验对比分析了MPLS流量工程相对于传统IGP在优化网络资源和支持显式路由LSP的优势并测试了对IP网络QoS的提升。     

基于MPLS网络中的分组转发研究

分析了IP报文在MPLS域中的路由选择和转发过程,与传统路由器分组选路和转发有很大不同,采用MPLS技术组建的网络有效地解决了路由器网络瓶颈问题。MPLS技术在高带宽、流量工程、VPN应用上具有独特的优势,为IP主干网提供一种新的应用方法。     

基于MPLS的多类路由选择机制研究

多协议标签交换(MPLS)网络层协议结合了异步交换模式(ATM)的交换技术和IP协议的路由技术,被认为是未来网络的关键协议.在分析了多协议标签交换(MPLS)技术的基础上,重点对基于MPLS的多类路由选择机制做了研究,说明了单路由选择和多类路由选择机制特点,分析了基于MPLS的多类路由选择机制对IP-QoS的影响.     

基于IP城域网的MPLS VPN隧道测试与可扩展性分析

针对传统VPN扩展性差的问题,在ISP的城域网中,利用MPLS技术,设计与规划基于IP城域网的MPLS VPN模型,通过LSP隧道测试、路由跟踪测试等方法和理论分析,证明了基于IP城域网的MPLS VPN易于扩展,解决了传统覆盖型网络中普遍存在的扩展性N～2问题,降低了用户和ISP网络管理的复杂度。     

基于MPLS的QoS机制实例研究

MPLS是实现Qos的一个重要工具。通过配置MPLS,数据包的交换是以标签为基础,而不是以目标地址为基础进行路由交换。MPLS支持不同的特性,它综合利用了网络核心的交换技术和网络边缘的路由技术,通过对网络流量进行合理的控制,使流量均衡地分布在网络上,从而达到提高网络整体性能的目的。当有实时业务传输的网络,QoS是必需的。实验表明,基于MPLS网络的QoS比基于IP网络的QoS提供了更好的性能。     

基于IP城域网的MPLS VPN隧道测试与可扩展性分析

针对传统VPN扩展性差的问题,在ISP的城域网中,利用MPLS技术,设计与规划基于IP城域网的MPLS VPN模型,通过LSP隧道测试、路由跟踪测试等方法和理论分析,证明了基于IP城域网的MPLS VPN易于扩展,解决了传统覆盖型网络中普遍存在的扩展性N～2问题,降低了用户和ISP网络管理的复杂度。     

基于BGP/MPLS的VPN解决方案

分析了基于BGP／MPLS技术的CISCO IP VPN模型,重点论述了BGP／MPLS IP VPN的网络构成,技术特点,路由转发过程,并给出了CISCO路由器的配置过程及具体示例,最后测试表明,该方案具有较大的真实性、完整性、可靠性和实用性。     

BGP/MPLS IP VPN的IPv6扩展研究

介绍BGP/MPLS IP VPN技术,又称三层MPLS VPN,它使用BGP进行路由信息的分发和使用MPLS进行包转发,具有较好的服务质量。重点分析BGP/MPLS IP VPN网络在IPv4和IPv6中的应用,并对基于Carrier of Carrier VPN的BGP/MPLS VPN的IPv6扩展方案进行研究,此方案提供了运营级的解决方法,并能利用现有的IPv4资源,有较好的灵活性和扩展性。     

MPLS路由技术

简述了IP网络面临的问题，介绍了一种解决IP问题的新技术－多协议标签交换（MPLS）的基本原理及其路由技术，着重研究用基于约束条件的显式路由实现流量工程的方法，提出了对传统路由的改进措施。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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