一种具有边界保持特性的图像修补方法

将边界优先级的图像修补方法引入GMRF修补模型中,通过对待修补区域边界像素点优先级的计算,确定像素的修补顺序,并和传统GMRF修补算法的修补结果做出比较。实验结果表明,基于边界优先级的图像修补算法对待修补区域包含边缘的图像有较好的修补效果,能够保持图像缺损区域的结构信息。     

基于结构和颜色信息的图像修复算法

研究图像修补问题,为了适应自然图像纹理信息的多样性,提高图像的修复质量,待修复图像的填充顺序和雎配准则极为重要.合适的填充顺序和匹配准则,对于待修复图像的修复质量具有重要意义.提出样图的纹理合成技术的图像修复算法,在Criminisi A的算法基础上,挺高待修复图像中已知像素的权重,加入颜色信息,并采用新的匹配搜索方法和自定义的结构-距离权重匹配准则对相似块进行匹配.通过仿真证明.改进方法对大面积的图像缺失的修复和多余物体的去除都有很好的效果,提高了修复质量,加速修补速度.     

借助大位移视图进行图像修补的透视畸变最小化算法

提出一种由粗到精的透视畸变最小化算法,借助大位移视图来修补目标图像.它先对大位移视点图像进行透视畸变校正后再用来补全目标图像上的丢失信息区域.首先,在平面场景的假设下,大位移视点图像通过单应矩阵进行全局变形得到初始的畸变校正.然后,由误匹配识别机制检测出初始校正的大位移视图中的残余畸变.在颜色一致性和位移场光滑性的期望下,残余畸变通过基于能量优化的重叠像素对应算法得到进一步的松弛.最后,在极线几何以及像素邻域中的位移场光滑性和颜色一致性的约束下,信息丢失像素按照特别定义的修补优先级函数依次得到恢复.泊松图像融合算法被用于消除修补区域与其周围像素之间可能存在的鬼影现象从而得到无缝的修补效果.实验表明,该方法优于已有的图像修补算法,且能够修补含有复杂结构信息的较大受损区域.     

融合对比度与背景先验的显著目标检测算法

针对已有的显著检测算法对背景复杂的图像检测效果较差的问题,提出融合对比度与背景先验的显著目标检测算法.首先将图像划分为感知均匀的像素块,再根据对比度先验定义图像的显著边缘、像素块的全局对比度及颜色相似像素块的空间分布,得到任一像素块与前景的相关性;然后根据背景先验将图像边界像素块定义为伪背景区域,通过计算像素块与伪背景区域的相似度得到像素块与背景的相关性;最后通过能量优化函数结合像素块与前景、背景的相关性,得到该像素块的显著值.实验结果表明,与同类算法相比,该算法能更好地使显著目标整体高亮,抑制背景噪声,得到较符合视觉感知的显著图.     

基于光场图像序列的自适应权值块匹配深度估计算法

现有的深度估计算法中,针对光场序列图像进行深度估计时,在图像亮度变化较大和弱纹理区域,其匹配效果较差,鲁棒性较低.针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于CIELab颜色空间的自适应权值块匹配算法.由于彩色图像RGB颜色空间中颜色差异匹配影响因素较多,本算法转换到CIELab空间进行颜色相似性匹配来计算权重值,然后结合梯度和距离计算匹配图像和待匹配图像中匹配块得到综合权重值,最后根据极平面图像（EPI）的线性特性对图像序列中匹配图像和待匹配图像块进行匹配计算,求得深度图.经过仿真验证,本文算法能够较好的估计场景的深度信息,精度上有较大的提升,明显优于以往的深度估计算法,可以广泛使用.     

基于预测梯度的图像插值算法

提出一种新的非线性图像插值算法,称为基于预测梯度的图像插值（Image interpolation with predicted gradients,PGI）.首先沿用现有的边缘对比度引导的图像插值（Contrast-guided image interpolation,CGI）算法思想对低分辨率图像中的边缘进行扩散处理,然后预测高分辨率图像中未知像素的性质,最后对边缘像素采用一维有方向的插值,对非边缘像素采用二维无方向的插值.与通常的非线性图像插值算法相比,新算法对图像边缘信息的理解更为完善.与CGI算法相比,由于梯度预测策略的使用,PGI算法能够更有效地确定未知像素的相关性质（是否为边缘像素,以及是边缘像素时其边缘方向）.实验结果表明,PGI算法无论在视觉效果还是客观性测评指标方面均优于现有的图像插值算法.此外,在对彩色图像进行插值时,本文将通常的RGB颜色空间转化为Lab颜色空间,不仅减少了伪彩色的生成,而且降低了算法的时间复杂度.     

基于空间聚类和边缘梯度的图像分割算法

提出一种结合空间聚类和边缘梯度信息的图像自动分割算法。在判断超像素颜色及纹理相似性的同时,进一步给出更加精确的分段边缘梯度计算方法,并采用测地距离来刻画超像素之间的相似性,使得分割结果更好地融合边缘不连续性与区域相似性。大量图像分割实验结果表明,该方法能更准确地找出分割边界,提高图像分割的准确性。     

采用高斯混合模型及树结构的立体匹配算法

针对传统立体匹配算法无法同时为图像边缘和低纹理区域提供一个合适大小的聚合窗口而导致匹配精度较低的难题,提出一种结合高斯混合模型及最小生成树结构的立体匹配算法。通过图像初始视差、像素颜色及距离信息将图像分为初始若干区域及待分割候选像素;基于高斯混合模型并行迭代更新各区域参数,得到最终的分割;在各分割上建立最小生成树计算聚合值求取视差;通过邻域内的有效视差修正误匹配点,获取精度较高的稠密视差图。与其他算法相比,该算法能有效降低误匹配率,尤其在深度不连续区域的匹配效果显著改善。     

拓扑梯度耦合多重最小修补路径的连续边缘图像修复算法

当前的图像修复算法都是利用非连续边缘的已知块信息来完成损坏区域的填充,造成图像模糊与视觉不连通;且修复路径都是随机确定,使其成本较高.对此,提出了拓扑梯度耦合多重最小路径快速行军的连续轮廓图像修复优化算法.引入拓扑梯度,检测出缺失区域的边缘轮廓;定义关键点择取规则,提取图像损坏区域的关键点,嵌入权重因子,建立权重距离函数,计算最小修补路径成本,并设计多重最小路径快速行军机制,提取出连续边缘,完成损坏区域填充.仿真结果显示,与其他图像修复算法相比,本文算法可检测出损坏区域的连续边缘轮廓;且该算法具有更好的修复视觉与效率.     

基于边缘特征和像素结构相似度的图像修复算法

针对Criminisi算法的块匹配准则仅采取单一颜色判断因子导致无法合理选择最佳样本块,且其在修复过程中使用单一修复模板易出现填充裂纹和错误像素的问题,提出基于边缘特征和像素结构相似度的图像修复算法.首先提出一种局部特征与边缘纹理分辨相结合的分段修复算法以增强边缘纹理分辨能力;其次采用样本相似度和信息熵相似度确定最佳样本块集合,并依据颜色和特征项的欧氏几何距离及结构相似性确立块匹配准则;再通过基于信息熵的自适应修复模板解决Criminisi算法的填充裂纹和错误像素问题;最后引入果蝇优化算法以减少图像修复时间.实验结果证明,对于不同的图像,文中算法能取得较为满意的修复效果和修复效率.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate