单变量系统建模与控制器设计的软件实现

工业过程对象一般可用带时间延迟的低阶单变量系统描述.针对工业控制对象,设计了一个新的软件,该软件从系统辨识得到控制对象模型,根据辨识模型进行PID控制器的设计,可指导手动控制器参数调节.该软件用Matlab实现系统辨识、控制器设计算法和GUI图形界面,可独立于Matlab运行;并在模型阶辨识准则、带时间延迟一阶模型近似、PID控制器设计饱和环节和非线性环节三个方面提出了新的方法.仿真结果表明,该软件设计的控制器具有良好的控制效果.     

起重吊装多机器人系统协作避障规划研究

针对起重吊装多机器人系统实际作业情况,进行了该机器人系统协作避障规划研究.首先,基于栅格法提出了优化姿态转角--动态栅格法的路径规划改进算法;其次,设计了基于传感器技术的自适应协作系统.该协作避障方法具备了寻找全局最优路线的能力,同时实现了多机器人系统内部的稳定协调合作;最后,建立了Matlab与LabVIEW联合仿真系统,仿真结果表明该系统是可行且高效的.     

控制系统图形组态仿真软件

根据面向对象的设计思想开发了一个面向环节的控制系统图形组态仿真软件,在中文Windows环境下使用VB语言实现软件编程,该软件具有图形界面,形象、直现,能象搭积木一样进行组态,构成各种控制系统,实现动态仿真.     

基于模糊控制的移动机器人避障研究

针对移动机器人在未知环境中的不确定性,利用Matlab构建了多传感器仿真试验移动平台,在Simulink中搭建移动机器人运动学模型,利用多传感器采集环境中的障碍物信息与目标物的方位角,设计了具有避障功能的模糊控制算法.通过模糊控制器控制移动机器人的左右轮速度实现机器人的转弯以及直走,根据机器人实时的角度反馈信息不断修正机器人的位姿以精确避障.仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性及有效性.     

基于组态王、Excel和Matlab的PID自整定仿真软件

提出了基于组态王、Excel 和 Matlab 的PID自整定仿真软件。该仿真软件用Mat lab完成PID自整定算法，用组态王工控软件实现复杂、友好的图形界面，Excel作为Matlab 和组态王的数据库。三者之间通过DDE协议进行数据链接。     

卫星GN&C分系统建模与仿真软件实现

卫星系统的总体设计以及在轨运行等任务都离不开对其制导、导航与控制(GN&C)分系统的设计、优化与仿真演示,但GN&C分系统方案以及算法的复杂性对于GN&C分系统的快速设计、仿真与决策非常不利.采用Matlab/Simulink作为后台计算引擎、利用Matlab与VC混合编程,设计实现了一个卫星GN&C分系统建模与仿真软件环境.该软件环境能够屏蔽GN&C分系统的构建细节从而快速搭建具体的仿真应用,可实现对卫星GN&C分系统方案的快速仿真评估,并实现建模环境与具体的仿真应用相分离.     

基于三维环境模型的启发式路径规划算法

针对多自由度机器人手臂在未知环境中实时避障的问题,提出了一种基于环境信息的连杆机器人实时路径规划方法。采用笛卡尔空间内的障碍物检测信息建立了障碍物的空间模型,并依据该模型设计一种基于启发式规则的机器人路径规划算法。该算法不断猜测和修正路径,通过模糊推理得到下一位姿点,通过曲线拟合得到到达该位姿点的路径。在Matlab下利用机器人工具箱建立了PUMA560型机器人的运动学模型,并在运动空间设置障碍物,对该算法进行仿真分析,分析结果说明所提出的路径规划算法可以在较短时间内完成避障运动,具有较好的实时性,同时运动关节的角度变化曲线比较平滑,运动中冲击力较小,这些特点使其便于在实际工程中使用。     

卫星GN&C分系统建模与仿真软件实现

卫星系统的总体设计以及在轨运行等任务都离不开对其制导、导航与控制（GN&;C）分系统的设计、优化与仿真演示,但GN&;C分系统方案以及算法的复杂性对于GN&;C分系统的快速设计、仿真与决策非常不利。采用Matlab/Simulink作为后台计算引擎、利用Matlab与VC混合编程,设计实现了一个卫星GN&;C分系统建模与仿真软件环境。该软件环境能够屏蔽GN&;C分系统的构建细节从而快速搭建具体的仿真应用,可实现对卫星GN&;C分系统方案的快速仿真评估,并实现建模环境与具体的仿真应用相分离。     

智能教育机器人图形化编程系统原理及实现

智能教育机器人图形化编程系统是为简化机器人编程而设计的开发系统。该系统综合了软硬件的多方面知识,其开发主要包括分析机器人结构、Robot-C语言的建立、串口通信、图形化编程机制的设计与实现。系统依据模块化设计思想,先分别实现各项功能并进行测试,再根据设计方案将其整合为完整系统。在图形化编程机制的设计过程中参考了多家现有设计方案,并采用了第三方图形界面开发工具BCGControlBar,大大简化了图形界面的开发过程。     

机器人虚拟仿真及远程控制系统的研究及实现

机器人虚拟仿真及其与远程控制相结合,表现出独特的优势,应用前景广阔。应用OpenGL和WinSock技术,设计并实现了机器人虚拟仿真及其远程控制系统。建立基于C#与OpenGL的虚拟仿真平台,实现了机器人虚拟现实的运动仿真;建立基于WinSock的远程控制系统,提出基于反射原理的解释器模式,实现了机器人远程面板或程序控制;提出基于速度向量场的改进无碰轨迹规划算法,有效对静态与动态障碍物安全避障。系统测试结果表明该机器人虚拟仿真及远程控制系统有较好的准确性和稳定性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate