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1.
基于线性表出的非奇异循环变换局部性优化方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
夏军  戴华东  杨学军 《计算机学报》2003,26(12):1609-1620
开发程序的局部性是当今并行编译优化研究的重点之一,而程序变换是开发程序时间局部性和空间局部性的重要手段之一.该文提出了一种新的利用非奇异循环变换来优化程序局部性的局部性优化方法,即基于线性表出的循环变换.该方法利用一组最少的线性无关向量组来线性表出数组访问的下标表达式,并据此构造非奇异变换矩阵来优化数组访问的时间局部性和空间局部性.该方法能充分开发数组访问的时间局部性,能简便地确定是否能对数组访问进行时间局部性或空间局部性优化,并能对给定的嵌套循环同时进行时间局部性和空间局部性优化.实验结果表明了该文所提出的基于线性表出的非奇异循环变换局部性优化方法是有效的.  相似文献   

2.
在IA-64架构Itanium2处理器上,应用gprof和pfmon对二维非线性对流扩散方程求解程序源代码进行了性能测试.在分析给定程序的数据结构,子过程调用关系,重点子程序中循环体的迭代空间、数据空间、访同轨迹,输入输出数据量大小和程序结构等的基础上,应用子过程合并、循环变换、分支消除、循环顺序逆转、数组一维结构化为二维结构、输入参数给定等方法,改善了数据访问的时空局部性,程序性能有15%的提高.  相似文献   

3.
多处理机系统循环间数据重用的cache优化*   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
cache的使用缓解了CPU和主存储器之间速度差距太大的矛盾,同时,也使cache的命中率成为影响多处理机系统性能发挥的重要因素.人们对如何加强数据的局部性,提高cache命中率,使多处理机系统的性能得到更好的发挥进行了积极的探索.但过去的工作主要集中于如何加强并行循环内的数据局部性,减少甚至消除并行循环内真假共享cache行所引起的cache抖动,对多处理机系统中循环间数据重用的开发和利用却少有论述.该文对如何开发和利用这些循环间数据重用进行了分析和讨论,并提出了一些切实可行、易于实现的方法.这些方法的  相似文献   

4.
SIMD扩展部件是集成到通用处理器中的加速部件,旨在发掘多媒体和科学计算等领域程序的数据级并行.当前两种基本的向量发掘方法分别是发掘迭代间并行的Loop-based方法和发掘迭代内并行的SLP方法.Loop-aware方法是对SLP方法的改进,其思想是首先通过循环展开将迭代间并行转换为迭代内并行,使循环体内的同构语句条数足够多,再利用SLP方法进行向量发掘.但当循环展开不合法或者并行度低于向量化因子时,Loop-aware方法无法实现程序向量并行性的发掘.因此提出了向量并行度指导的循环向量化方法,依据迭代间并行度、迭代内并行度和向量化因子,构建循环向量化方法选择方案,同时提出不充分向量化方法发掘并行度低于向量化因子的循环向量并行性,最后依据向量并行度对生成的向量循环进行展开.经过标准测试集测试,向量并行度指导的循环SIMD向量化方法比Loop-aware方法识别率提升107.5%,性能提升12.1%.  相似文献   

5.
提出了一种基于双谱变换的图像识别方法。为降低计算的复杂性,利用Radon变换将图像数据变换到一维空间,通过计算投影数据的双谱构造出具有比例和平移不变性的特征。提出了一种基于循环相关的旋转不变性算法以使得该算法具有真正的不变量特性,该文还提出了一种改进的整体平均算法,使得该不变量计算速度大为提高,通过仿真分析与讨论,指出了该算法的有效性。  相似文献   

6.
高效的并行有限差分Stencil 算法对于求解大型线性方程组是十分重要的.针对并行有限差分Stencil 算法中数据局部性差、同步和通信开销大的问题.首先改进传统有限差分Stencil 算法,提出了多层对称遍历有限差分Stencil 算法.然后给出了以迭代空间条块序作为执行序的串行算法,通过沿时间轴对迭代空间进行时滞划分,在不改变迭代算法性质的同时,对迭代空间条块内部多次迭代计算,提高算法的数据局部性.最后提出一种基于迭代空间条块的并行算法,该算法利用改进的多面体模型对迭代空间网格划分,并通过网格条块重排序减少了Cache 缺失率、通信启动和同步次数.理论分析和实验结果表明,该并行模型比传统的区域分解方法和红黑排序并行算法具有更好的数据局部性,并行效率和可扩展性.  相似文献   

7.
针对应用自动单模变换的两大困难:如何自动找出使多重循环并行化的恰当的单模变换矩阵以及如何解决妨碍单模矩阵计算的非常数归约相关距离,提出了如何对给定常数距离矩阵,自动找出使循环并行化的恰当的单模变换矩阵的技术;然后提出将数组归约相关表示为最小常数距离向量,从而使存在归约相关的多重循环也能够应用自动单模变换技术,为自动单模变换技术走向实用化提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

8.
基于投影分层技术的嵌套循环空间局部性优化方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从数据访问轨迹入手,探讨了利用数据变换来改善数据访问局部性的本质,提出了一种新的优化数据访问的投影分层技术以及基于它的数据变换框架.该框架主要利用投影技术来优化数据访问的空间局部性,并同时利用数据分层技术来解决因投影而带来的数据重叠问题.该数据变换框架不仅能处理仿射数组下标,而且还能处理许多非仿射的更复杂的数组下标,同时它还能简单直接地确定数据元素的最优存储布局以及优化数据访问的数据变换短阵,并能使访问间距尽量小.实验结果表明它是有效的.  相似文献   

9.
研究和实现高效的几何枝正并行算法,能够有效地提高遥感图像预处理的工作效率。本文首先研究了基于多项式变换的几何校正算法,然后提出了新的并行几何校正算法。该算法通过局部边界计算达到延迟通信的目的,很好地解决了计算局部性问题;在机群系统上实现后,对多幅大小不同的G比特遥感数据集进行了测试,获得了正确的结果和良好的并行性能。  相似文献   

10.
逐次超松弛迭代方法被广泛应用于油藏数值模拟中压力方程的求解.其并行实现是提高模拟速度的重要途径.传统并行方案大都只是在一次迭代内进行数据划分,而没有进一步将数据划分与迭代空间划分相结合,故针对SOR算法和SMP(symmetric multi-processors)系统的特点,以OpenMP为并行化实现工具,提出了基于SMP的并行逐次超松弛迭代方法(parallelSOR).方法通过改变不同迭代步内数据点的更新次序,使不同区域内的数据点可以并行执行多次迭代.总结出针对三维油藏区域在数据空间划分和迭代空间合并上相对较优的策略,分析了迭代过程中网格块的生长形状.与传统的并行策略相比,该方法具有可减小同步开销、改进数据局部性、cache命中率高等优点.实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的加速比和效率.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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