SPR生物传感器的应用现状与发展趋势

表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器是一种基于物理光学原理的新型生化分析系统.与传统的超速离心、荧光法相比,具有实时检测、无需标记、耗样量少等特点.介绍了SPR生物传感器的基本原理,着重介绍了SPR生物传感器在生命科学,药物残留,疾病诊断以及食品检测中的应用,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.     

光纤SPR传感器在抗感染中药作用机理的应用

提出一种基于光纤表面等离子体共振（SPR）传感器的检测法,检测抗感染中药与细胞因子和受体间的相互作用.采用真空热蒸镀法镀双层金属膜制作一种双金属光纤SPR生物传感器,应用直接法完成中药作用机理检测.该传感器具有快速、客观、准确、高效的中药作用机理检测功能,获得了相应数据.光纤SPR生物传感器的应用使得中药作用机理过程的检测具有实时高效的优点,有望在抗感染中药作用的靶点和分子机理研究中取得新的突破.     

表面等离子体共振传感器的仿真

为了得到基于相位检测、角度检测和波长检测的表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器的高检测精度,利用Matlab建立了Kretschmann模型SPR传感器的数值仿真软件.系统地进行了棱镜折射率、测试介质折射率、金膜的厚度等因素对3种不同检测方式的SPR曲线的影响.理论分析结果表明:角度调制时与介质折射率增加时,SPR角也相应增加,相位检测对传感层的折射率具有选择性.     

SPR生物传感器测定胰蛋白酶与抑制剂的相互作用

该文报道了利用基于表面等离子体共振(SPR)原理的生物传感器BIAcore测定胰蛋白酶与两种胰蛋白酶抑制剂之间相互作用的动力学性质.测定结果表明,抑制剂与酶之间的亲和常数与抑制剂对酶的抑制作用大小具有相关性.该方法测定具有快速、简便的特点.     

利用SPR生物传感器检测缺血修饰白蛋白

缺血修饰白蛋白(IMA)的检测对心肌缺血的早期诊断和治疗具有重要意义。利用纳米金颗粒和混合巯基自组装于金膜表面上,研制了一种快速检测IMA的表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器。同时比较了直接法和抑制法的检测下限。结果表明:直接检测法可以检测到393ng/L的IMA,而抑制检测法检测限小于5.0 ng/L。与现有的IMA检测方法相比,SPR生物传感器具有特异性好、检测下限低以及检测耗时短等优点。     

血液中C反应蛋白的SPR传感检测方法研究

利用表面等离子体共振（SPR）生物传感技术,建立了一种可以快速准确分析血样中C反应蛋白的新方法。SPR传感器采用Kretschmann结构的角度连续扫描方式,使用2个步进电机分别驱动棱镜和光电检测器件转动进行单一样本的高精度分析。将C反应蛋白抗体修饰于敏感芯片表面,通过SPR传感器对血样中C反应蛋白浓度进行检测分析。利用SPR方法和传统免疫比浊法分别检测标准C反应蛋白样本和200份感染性疾病儿童患者（7～10岁,男112名,女88名）的血液样本,结果表明：SPR方法检测标准样本的线性变化区域更大。在患儿血样的检测中,尽管2种方法的结果基本相同,但是SPR检测速度更快,样本需求量更小、重复性更佳。这表明SPR生物传感分析方法在C反应蛋白检测中比传统方法更具优势,有望在临床检验分析中得以广泛应用。     

SPR生物传感器温度特性的理论研究

表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器在生物大分子检测时具有非常高的理论分析精度,但在实际应用过程中传感响应特性容易受到环境温度的影响.在小型化SPR传感器中由于缺乏温度控制模块,这种情况尤为明显.利用理论模型分析研究了环境温度变化对传感系统中光源、棱镜、金属薄膜和待测溶液等不同介质、光学检测器等的物理特性的影响以及由此...     

基于表面等离子体共振传感器的尿微量白蛋白检测

检测尿微量白蛋白(MAU)可对轻微肾脏损害进行早期诊断,也可对高血压患者可能发生的心脑血管事件进行预测。实验将抗体通过巯基自组装固定于Au膜表面,研制了一种快速检测MAU的表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器。结果表明:直接检测法可以检测到0.3μg/L的MAU,而纳米Au放大法检测限可以低至0.03μg/L。     

SPR生物传感器在急性白血病髓系抗原CD33检测中的应用

采用自组装膜技术,在传感芯片表面修饰抗CD33单克隆抗体,利用自行构建的SPR生物传感器检测人骨髓血液中急性白血病髓系抗原CD33的表达.实验结果表明SPR生物传感器对AML患者骨髓血液的响应值远远大于对健康人骨髓血液的响应值.与传统的流式细胞术(FCM)方法相比,SPR方法具有能快速给出定量分析结果,操作简单等优点....     

一种高精度SPR生物传感器的设计与实现

表面等离体共振(SPR)技术被广泛应用于表面检测、生化免疫分析、药物筛选和环境监测等领域.介绍一种自行设计的基于Kretschmann结构的角度检测型SPR生物传感器.该装置采用角度连续扫描的方式,利用2个独立的步进电机分别驱动固定有棱镜和光电检测器件的大小转盘,可以进行单一样本的高精度分析.测试结果表明:该传感器具有很高的重复性与稳定性,噪声小、精度高.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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