一种用于多目标优化的混合粒子群优化算法

将粒子群算法与局部优化方法相结合,提出了一种混合粒子群多目标优化算法（HMOPSO）。该算法针对粒子群局部优化性能较差的缺点,引入多目标线搜索与粒子群算法相结合的策略,以增强粒子群算法的局部搜索能力。HMOPSO首先运行PSO算法,得到近似的Pareto最优解;然后启动多目标线搜索,发挥传统数值优化算法的优势,对其进行进一步的优化。数值实验表明,HMOPSO具有良好的全局优化性能和较强的局部搜索能力,同时HMOPSO所得的非劣解集在分散性、错误率和逼近程度等量化指标上优于MOPSO。     

基于混沌的多目标粒子群优化算法

针对多目标优化问题,提出了一种改进的粒子群算法.该算法为了寻找新解,引入了混沌搜索技术,同时采用了一种新的方法--拥挤距离法定义解的适应度.并采取了精英保留策略,在提高非劣解集多样性的同时,使解集更加趋近于Pareto集.最后,把算法应用到4个典型的多目标测试函数.数值结果表明,该算法能够有效的收敛到Pareto非劣最优目标域,并沿着Pareto非劣目标域有很好的分散性.     

MOPSO算法及其在水库优化调度中的应用

提出了一种新的多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)算法，该算法采用自适应网格方法来估计非劣解集中粒子的密度信息、平衡全局和局部搜索能力的Pareto最优解的搜索机制、删除品质差的多余粒子的Archive集的修剪技术。通过对三峡梯级多目标优化调度问题的计算，表明该算法是求解大规模复杂多目标优化问题的一种有效手段。     

求多目标优化问题的粒子群优化算法

将粒子群优化算法应用于求解多目标优化问题,提出一种双向搜索机制,指导粒子向着搜索空间中非劣目标区域以及粒子分布最为稀疏的区域这两个方向进行寻优,进而提出了求解多目标优化问题的基于粒子群优化算法的双向搜索法,该算法对粒子全局最优经验的选择策略以及粒子群的状态更新机制进行了改进。实验研究表明,该算法不仅能快速有效地获得多目标优化问题的非劣最优解集,而且求出的解集具有良好的分布性。     

一种改进的多目标粒子群优化算法及其应用

为提高多目标粒子群优化 (MOPSO)算法处理多目标优化问题的性能, 降低计算复杂度, 改善算法的收敛性, 提出了一种改进的多目标粒子群优化算法。通过运用比例分布及跳数改进机制策略的方法, 使该算法不仅继承了MOPSO算法的优点, 而且具有很强的局部搜索能力和较好的鲁棒性能, 使非劣解集均匀分布, 尽可能逼近真实的非劣前沿。通过对多连杆悬架空间结构硬点的多目标优化, 进一步验证了该算法的实用性及其优越性。     

基于粒子群算法求解多目标优化问题

粒子群优化算法自提出以来，由于其容易理解、易于实现，所以发展很快，在很多领域得到了应用．通过对粒子群算法全局极值和个体极值选取方式的改进，提出了一种用于求解多目标优化问题的算法，实现了对多目标优化问题的非劣最优解集的搜索，实验结果证明了算法的有效性．     

适配粒子群方法与其在SOC参数设计上的应用

提出了一种基于适配粒子群的多目标优化方法,其精英集由搜索过程中适配值较高的非劣解构成。适配半径的提出有利于保持精英集中个体的差异性,使得解集能够在目标空间中均匀分布。将该多目标优化方法应用于SOC结构参数设计,并且给出了针对粒子群速度向量的三元离散化方法。实验表明,该优化方法得到的SOC结构参数配置,在以功耗和执行时间组成的二维目标空间中有良好的分散性和非支配性,并且该方法大大缩短了SOC结构参数的搜索时间。     

改进果蝇优化算法在多目标搜索的应用

在实际工程优化问题中多数问题是多目标优化问题,多目标优化问题一直以来就是智能算法的研究热点。提出一种改进的果蝇优化算法,将其应用在多目标搜索领域,并成功使用该算法解决了一种多目标背包问题。算法在基本果蝇优化算法的基础上采用分群策略和动态半径,在群A中从种群位置开始以动态半径探索新的可行解,在群B中则通过非支配个体之间的交叉操作进行密集搜索。果蝇种群的位置在每一轮迭代产生的非劣解集中进行选取,提高了算法的收敛速度。通过在多个数据集下进行测试,并和粒子群算法、NSGA-2做了对比实验,最终结果显示使用该算法在特定条件下能取得较好的搜索效果,证明了使用果蝇优化算法解决多目标问题的可行性。     

三态协调搜索多目标粒子群优化算法

提出一种三态协调搜索多目标粒子群优化算法. 该算法提出的三态指导粒子选择策略可以很好地协调算法的局部和全局搜索能力, 且算法改进了传统的外部档案保存机制, 同时引入3 种突变因子, 使获得的非劣解具有更好的分散性. 通过对标准测试函数的求解, 并与其他经典多目标优化算法比较, 表明了新算法在收敛性和多样性方面均有较大的优越性. 最后分析了区域划分系数对所提出算法性能的影响.

     

基于拥挤距离的动态粒子群多目标优化算法

提出了一种改进的基于拥挤距离的动态粒子群多目标优化算法。为提高粒子的全局搜索能力,提出了新的动态变化惯性权重和加速因子的方法。引进了拥挤距离排序方法维护外部精英集和更新全局最优值。为保持非劣解的多样性,采用了小概率变异机制,并根据种群的大小选择不同的变异概率。最后,把算法应用到5个典型的多目标测试函数并与其他算法进行比较。实验结果表明,该算法所得的Pareto解集有很好的收敛性和多样性。     

Multi-objective optimization using teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm

Two major goals in multi-objective optimization are to obtain a set of nondominated solutions as closely as possible to the true Pareto front (PF) and maintain a well-distributed solution set along the Pareto front. In this paper, we propose a teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm for multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs). In our algorithm, we adopt the nondominated sorting concept and the mechanism of crowding distance computation. The teacher of the learners is selected from among current nondominated solutions with the highest crowding distance values and the centroid of the nondominated solutions from current archive is selected as the Mean of the learners. The performance of proposed algorithm is investigated on a set of some benchmark problems and real life application problems and the results show that the proposed algorithm is a challenging method for multi-objective algorithms.     

Multi-objective optimization of sensor array using genetic algorithm

A multi-objective optimization method using genetic algorithm was proposed for sensor array optimization. Based on information theory, selectivity and diversity were used as the criteria for constructing two objective functions. A statistic measurement of resolving power, general resolution factor, and visual inspection were used to evaluate the optimization results with the aid of principal component analysis. In each Pareto set, most nondominated solutions had better statistics than the combination using all potential sensors. Also the principal component plots showed that different vapor classes were generally better separated after optimization. The experiment results indicated that the proposed method could successfully identify a set of Pareto optimal solutions of small size; and most optimized sensor arrays provided input with improved quality, i.e. better separation of target analytes. The running time for implementing the multi-objective optimization was satisfactory.     

一种实数编码多目标贝叶斯优化算法

提出了一种采用基于决策树概率模型表示各变量之间条件相关性的分布估算算法:实数编码多目标贝叶斯优化算法(RCMBOA)。通过构建这样的概率模型,继而对模型进行抽样以产生新个体。再对生成的新个体进行变异操作,以提高算法的搜索能力,增加种群的多样性。这种生成新个体的方法结合非劣分层与截断选择机制,可以很好地逼近多目标问题的Pareto前沿。同时,在进行截断选择时,每次只删除一个排挤距离小的个体,之后重新估算个体的排挤距离,以获得分布均匀的非劣解集。对于约束多目标优化问题,算法采用带约束支配关系判别个体的优劣。用该算法对8个较难的测试问题进行了优化计算,获得的非劣解集与NSGA-II算法得到的相比,非劣解集的质量更高,分布更为均匀。计算结果说明RCMBOA是一种有效、鲁棒的多目标优化算法。     

The assessment of evolutionary algorithms for analyzing the positional accuracy and uncertainty of maps

Pre-geodetic maps are an important part of our cultural heritage and a potential source of information for historical studies. Historical cartography should be evaluated in terms of precision and uncertainty prior to their use in any application. In the last decade, the majority of papers that address multi-objective optimization employed the concept of Pareto optimality. The goal of Pareto-based multi-objective strategies is to generate a front (set) of nondominated solutions as an approximation to the true Pareto-optimal front. This article proposes a solution for the problems of multi-objective accuracy and uncertainty analysis of pre-geodetic maps using four Pareto-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithms: HVSEA, NSGAII, SPEAII and msPESA. “The Geographic Atlas of Spain (AGE)” by Tomas Lopez in 1804 provides the cartography for this study. The results obtained from the data collected from the kingdoms of Extremadura and Aragon, sheets of maps (54-55-56-57) and (70-71-72-73), respectively, demonstrate the advantages of these multi-objective approaches compared with classical methods. The results show that the removal of 8% of the towns it is possible to obtain improvements of approximately 30% for HVSEA, msPESA and NSGAII. The comparison of these algorithms indicates that the majority of nondominated solutions obtained by NSGAII dominate the solutions obtained by msPESA and HVSEA; however, msPESA and HVSEA obtain acceptable extreme solutions in some instances. The Pareto fronts based on multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) are a better alternative when the uncertainty of map analyzed is high or unknown. Consequently, Pareto-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithms establish new perspectives for analyzing the positional accuracy and uncertainty of maps.     

结合互信息的多目标属性约简*

为了获得决策系统中更好的相对属性约简,提出一种基于互信息的多目标属性约简算法。该算法首先根据互信息寻找核属性集;然后以最小属性子集和最大互信息为目标,定义新的适应度函数,在粒子运动方程、克隆及自适应变异的共同作用下进化;并通过非支配排序及精英保留策略寻找满足目标的Pareto最优解。通过UCI标准数据集上的对比测试结果表明,算法能够有效地对决策系统进行约简。     

Handling multiple objectives with biogeography-based optimization

Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) is a new evolutionary optimization method inspired by biogeography. In this paper, BBO is extended to a multi-objective optimization, and a biogeography-based multi-objective optimization (BBMO) is introduced, which uses the cluster attribute of islands to naturally decompose the problem. The proposed algorithm makes use of nondominated sorting approach to improve the convergence ability effciently. It also combines the crowding distance to guarantee the diversity of Pareto optimal solutions. We compare the BBMO with two representative state-of-the-art evolutionary multi-objective optimization methods, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and archive-based micro genetic algorithm (AMGA) in terms of three metrics. Simulation results indicate that in most cases, the proposed BBMO is able to find much better spread of solutions and converge faster to true Pareto optimal fronts than NSGA-II and AMGA do.     

Multiobjective differential evolution using homeostasis based mutation for application in software cost estimation

The problem in software cost estimation revolves around accuracy. To improve the accuracy, heuristic/meta-heuristic algorithms have been known to yield better results when it is applied in the domain of software cost estimation. For the sake of accuracy in results, we are still modifying these algorithms. Here we have proposed a new meta-heuristic algorithm based on Differential Evolution (DE) by Homeostasis mutation operator. Software development requires high prediction and low Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and mean magnitude relative error(MMRE). The problem in software cost estimation relates to accurate prediction and minimization of RMSE and MMRE, which are used to solve multiobjective optimization. Many versions of DE were proposed, however multi-objective versions where the concept of Pareto optimality is used, are most popular. Pareto-Based Differential Evolution (PBDE) is one of them. Although the performance of this algorithm is very good, its convergence rate can be further improved by minimizing the time complexity of nondominated sorting, and by improving the diversity of solutions. This has been implemented by using efficient nondominated algorithm whose time complexity is better than the previous one and a new mutation scheme is implemented in DE which can provide more diversity among solutions. The proposed variant multiplies the Homeostasis value with one more vector, named the Homeostasis mutation vector, in the existing mutation vector to provide more bandwidth for selecting effective mutant solutions. The proposed approach provides more promising solutions to guide the evolution and helps DE escape the situation of stagnation. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated on twelve benchmark test functions (bi-objective and tri-objective) on the Pareto-optimal front. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with other state-of-the-art algorithms on five multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs). The result verifies that our proposed Homeostasis mutation strategy performs better than other state-of-the-art algorithms. Finally, application of MODE-HBM is applied to solve in terms of Pareto front, representing the trade-off between development RMSE, MMRE, and prediction for COCOMO model.     

一种求解旅行商问题的进化多目标优化方法

为了克服传统小生境(Niching)策略中的参数设置难题,提出一种求解旅行商问题的进化多目标优化方法:建立以路径长度和平均离群距离为目标的双目标优化模型,利用改进非支配排序遗传算法(NSGAII)进行求解.为了在全局探索能力与局部开发能力之间保持平衡,算法中采用一种使路径长度相同的可行解互不占优的评价策略,并通过一种新的离散差分进化算子和简化的2-Opt策略生成候选解.与已有算法的数值试验结果比较表明,求解旅行商问题(TSP)的改进非支配排序遗传算法(NSGAII-TSP)能够更好地保持种群多样性,从而克服局部最优解的吸引并具有更鲁棒的全局探索能力.通过借助特殊的个体评价策略,所提出的算法可以更好地进行全局优化,甚至同时得到多个全局最优解.     

面向多目标优化的适应度共享免疫克隆算法

多目标优化的日标在于使得解集能够快速的逼近真实Pareto前沿.针对解的分布性问题,以免疫克隆算法为框架,引入适应度共享策略,提出了一种新的具有良好分布性保持的多目标优化进化算法;算法建立外部群体以保存非支配解,以Pareto优和共亨适应度作为外部群体更新与激活抗体选择的双重标准.为了增强算法对决策空间的开发能力,引入...     

自适应动态重组多目标粒子群优化算法

提出一种自适应动态重组粒子群优化算法. 该算法采用凝聚的层次聚类算法, 将种群分成若干个子群体, 用一个精英集对非支配解进行存储; 根据贡献度和多样性, 对各子群体的粒子和整个种群进行自适应动态重组; 同时引入扰动算子对精英集存储的非支配解进行扰动, 实现对精英集进行动态调整. 利用具有不同特点的测试函数进行验证并与同类算法相比较, 结果表明, 所提出的算法可加快收敛速度, 提高种群的可进化能力.