多输入多输出网络系统的拥塞控制方法

该文讨论了多输入多输出网络系统中信息拥塞的控制问题,通过对造成网络拥塞的原因以及影响网络传输定性的因素进行分析,建立了解决网络拥塞的模糊逻辑控制器。仿真表明了该控制器可以有效保证网络系统中信息的稳传输。     

双论域上的犹豫模糊语言多粒度粗糙集及其应用

犹豫模糊语言术语集结合了模糊语言方法与犹豫模糊集的优势, 常应用于定性环境下的群决策中. 基于犹豫模糊语言关系, 提出双论域上的犹豫模糊语言多粒度粗糙集. 在该粗糙集中, 定义了双论域上的乐观和悲观犹豫模糊语言多粒度粗糙集, 并讨论了其相关性质. 在此基础上提出以人岗匹配为背景的决策模型, 并用算例阐述了所提出模型的有效性. 结果表明, 该模型不仅可以处理定性环境下的语言信息, 而且可以结合不同专家的意见给出最终决策结果, 为人岗匹配提供一种新思路.     

投资项目模糊多属性经济评价研究

传统项目经济评价方法在模糊信息的处理过程中,往往倾向于模糊信息清晰化、实数定量化处理,从而使信息失真甚至丢失。为此,研究将模糊数理论引入投资项目经济评价。建立反映项目经济、社会、生态综合效益的多属性经济评价指标体系,利用区间模糊数理论,将定性指标模糊化处理,将定量指标标准化处理,接着通过应用可能度分析方法,研究了基于模糊多属性决策理论的投资项目经济评价方法与步骤,并通过一个实例说明对传统经济评价方法的探索和改进。     

一种基于多粒度语言偏好矩阵的多属性群决策方法

针对决策专家以多粒度语言偏好矩阵形式给出偏好信息的多属性群决策问题,提出一种基于二元语义一致化的多属性群决策方法.首先,构建一个基本语言偏好集作为多粒度语言一致化的参考集合;然后,采用基于二元语义的一致化处理方法将不同粒度的语言偏好信息均统一转化为相同粒度的二元语义形式,再通过二元语义的相关集结算子,对各决策专家给出的偏好信息进行集结并进行方案优选,得到满意结果;最后,通过算例说明了该方法的有效性.     

基于多粒度语义交互的抽取式多文档摘要

信息爆炸是信息化时代面临的普遍性问题, 为了从海量文本数据中快速提取出有价值的信息, 自动摘要技术成为自然语言处理(natural language processing, NLP)领域中的研究重点. 多文档摘要的目的是从一组具有相同主题的文档中精炼出重要内容, 帮助用户快速获取关键信息. 针对目前多文档摘要中存在的信息不全面、冗余度高的问题, 提出一种基于多粒度语义交互的抽取式摘要方法, 将多粒度语义交互网络与最大边界相关法(maximal marginal relevance, MMR)相结合, 通过不同粒度的语义交互训练句子的表示, 捕获不同粒度的关键信息, 从而保证摘要信息的全面性; 同时结合改进的MMR以保证摘要信息的低冗余度, 通过排序学习为输入的多篇文档中的各个句子打分并完成摘要句的抽取. 在Multi-News数据集上的实验结果表明基于多粒度语义交互的抽取式多文档摘要模型优于LexRank、TextRank等基准模型.     

融合多粒度信息的文本分类研究

目前对中文文本分类的研究主要集中于对字符粒度、词语粒度、句子粒度、篇章粒度等数据信息的单一模式划分，这往往缺少不同粒度下语义所包含的信息特征。为了更加有效提取文本所要表达的核心内容，提出一种基于注意力机制融合多粒度信息的文本分类模型。该模型对字、词和句子粒度方面构造嵌入向量，其中对字和词粒度采用Word2Vec训练模型将数据转换为字向量和词向量，通过双向长短期记忆网络（bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM）获取字和词粒度向量的上下文语义特征，利用FastText模型提取句子向量中包含的特征，将不同种特征向量分别送入到注意力机制层进一步获取文本重要的语义信息。实验结果表明，该模型在三种公开的中文数据集上的分类准确率比单一粒度和两两粒度结合的分类准确率都有所提高。     

多粒度支持直觉模糊粗糙集的多属性决策方法

针对多属性决策中多个相互冲突的属性信息使决策者很难做出决策判断的问题,文中从支持直觉模糊集的角度研究该问题.首先,在支持直觉模糊集的基础上,结合多粒度粗糙集理论,构造乐观、悲观两种多粒度支持直觉模糊粗糙集模型,分析两种模型之间的相互关系,讨论相关性质.然后,利用t-模和t-余模定义拟合函数,提出多粒度支持直觉模糊粗糙集的多属性决策求解方法,同时定义得分函数和精确函数排序决策结果,提取相应的决策规则,设计算法.实例分析表明,文中方法使决策者在处理信息冲突的多属性决策问题时可根据实际需求选择最优决策方案     

多层视频语义概念分析与理解

基于统计学理论,提出了一种视频多粒度语义分析的通用方法,使得多层次语义分析与多模式信息融合得到统一.为了对时域内容进行表示,首先提出一种具有时间语义语境约束的关键帧选取策略和注意力选择模型;在基本视觉语义识别后,采用一种多层视觉语义分析框架来抽取视觉语义;然后应用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)和贝叶斯决策进行音频语义理解;最后用一种具有两层结构的仿生多模式融合方案进行语义信息融合.实验结果表明,该方法能有效融合多模式特征,并提取不同粒度的视频语义.     

基于多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的最优粒度选择方法

为了对含有多属性的直觉犹豫模糊决策信息系统进行约简,获取最优粒度,运用多粒度粗糙集处理直觉犹豫模糊决策信息系统中的不确定信息,并对多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的最优粒度选择方法进行了研究.首先,在直觉犹豫模糊集的基础上引入属性信息,给出粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的概念,提出乐观、悲观多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的下、上近似这4种模型,且研讨了它们的性质.其次,主要定义了基于悲观多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集下近似的粒度质量相似度和内、外粒度重要度的计算公式,设计了其最优粒度选择算法.最后,通过葡萄酒测评的案例,分别基于乐观、悲观多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的下、上近似这4种情况,计算出最优粒度并进行了分析,验证了该算法在直觉犹豫模糊决策信息系统中的约简是有效的.     

基于实体信息增强及多粒度融合的多文档摘要

研究发现对大规模的数据进行预训练可以更好地从自然语言文本中捕捉更丰富的语义信息,目前很多的多文档摘要的工作也应用了预训练模型并取得了一定的效果。但是这些预训练模型没有考虑到结构化的实体-关系信息。不能更好地从文本中捕获事实性知识。该文提出了基于实体信息增强和多粒度融合的多文档摘要模型MGNIE,该方法将实体关系信息融入预训练模型ERNIE中,增强知识事实以获得多层语义信息,解决摘要生成的事实一致性问题,进而从多种粒度进行多文档层次结构的融合建模,以词信息、实体信息以及句子信息捕捉长文本信息摘要生成所需的关键信息点。该文设计的模型在国际标准评测数据集MultiNews上的实验证明,所提模型对比强基线模型效果和竞争力获得较大提升。     

A criteria weighting approach by combining fuzzy quality function deployment with relative preference relation

In past, fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (FMCDM) models desired to find an optimal alternative from numerous feasible alternatives under fuzzy environment. However, researches seldom focused on determination of criteria weights, although they were also important components for FMCDM. In fact, criteria weights can be computed through extending quality function deployment (QFD) under fuzzy environment, i.e. fuzzy quality function deployment (FQFD). By FQFD, customer demanded qualities expressing the opinions of customers and service development capabilities presenting the opinions of experts can be integrated into criteria weights for FMCDM. However, deriving criteria weights in FQFD may be complex and different to multiply two fuzzy numbers in real world. To resolve the tie, we will combine FQFD with relative preference relation on FMCDM problems. With the relative preference relation on fuzzy numbers, it is not necessary multiplying two fuzzy numbers to derive criteria weights in FQFD. Alternatively, adjusted criteria weights will substitute for original criteria weights through relative preference relation. Obviously, adjusted criteria weights are clearly determined and then utilized in FMCDM models.     

An integrated fuzzy MCDM approach for supplier evaluation and selection

A fuzzy multi-criteria group decision making approach that makes use of quality function deployment (QFD), fusion of fuzzy information and 2-tuple linguistic representation model is developed for supplier selection. The proposed methodology seeks to establish the relevant supplier assessment criteria while also considering the impacts of inner dependence among them. Two interrelated house of quality matrices are constructed, and fusion of fuzzy information and 2-tuple linguistic representation model are employed to compute the weights of supplier selection criteria and subsequently the ratings of suppliers. The proposed method is apt to manage non-homogeneous information in a decision setting with multiple information sources. The decision framework presented in this paper employs ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator, and the aggregation process is based on combining information by means of fuzzy sets on a basic linguistic term set. The proposed framework is illustrated through a case study conducted in a private hospital in Istanbul.     

基于动态P-模糊语言算子的VIKOR决策方法

针对直觉模糊信息解决动态多属性决策问题时存在的不足,将Pythagorean模糊语言信息引入到动态多属性决策问题,提出一种基于Pythagorean模糊语言信息集成算子的多准则妥协排序（VIKOR）决策方法。引入Pythagorean模糊语言得分函数、精确函数、距离计算公式等概念,提出动态 Pythagorean模糊语言加权平均（DPFLWA）算子,并研究DPFLWA算子的基本性质。最后,基于DPFLWA算子和VIKOR方法,构建一种动态 Pythagorean模糊语言多属性决策方法。通过第三方逆向物流服务商的选择实例,表明该方法的可行性和有效性。     

A new hesitant fuzzy QFD approach: An application to computer workstation selection

Computer workstation selection is a multiple criteria decision making problem that is generally based on vague linguistic assessments, which represent human judgments and their hesitancy. In this paper, a new fuzzy quality function deployment (QFD) approach is used to effectively determine the design requirements (DRs) of a computer workstation. Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTS) are innovatively employed to capture the hesitancy of the experts in this approach. More precisely, the proposed new QFD approach is the first study that determines the importance of customer requirements (CRs), the relations between CRs and DRs and the correlations among DRs via HFLTS. Additionally, HFLTS based Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods are utilized in the computational steps to select the best computer workstation. A real industrial application is carried out to validate the implementation of the proposed approach.     

An integrated supplier selection methodology incorporating QFD and DEA with imprecise data

Supplier evaluation and selection is an important group decision making problem that involves not only quantitative criteria but also qualitative factors incorporating vagueness and imprecision. This paper proposes a novel fuzzy multi-criteria group decision making framework for supplier selection integrating quality function deployment (QFD) and data envelopment analysis (DEA). The proposed methodology allows for considering the impacts of inner dependence among supplier assessment criteria through constructing a house of quality (HOQ). The lower and upper bounds of the weights of supplier assessment criteria are identified by adopting fuzzy weighted average (FWA) method that enables the fusion of imprecise and subjective information expressed as linguistic variables. An imprecise DEA methodology is implemented for supplier selection, which employs the weights of supplier assessment criteria computed by FWA utilizing the data from the HOQ and the supplier ratings with respect to supplier assessment criteria. The application of the proposed framework is demonstrated through a case study in a private hospital in Istanbul.     

直觉模糊语言信息下的三维动态评价方法及应用

针对当前综合评价大多集中在静态评价以及属性权重未知的问题,在直觉模糊语言环境下提出一种三维动态评价方法.首先,利用模糊质量功能展开求解指标权重以弥补传统主客观确权方法的不足,体现指标越能表征顾客需求贡献度权重越大的赋权思路;其次,考虑到评价指标间的相互关系也会影响最终的评价结果,引入幂平均算子并将其扩展到直觉模糊语言集中,通过直觉模糊语言幂加权平均算子集结多属性信息得到静态综合评价值;接着,在静态评价值求解的基础上,基于全局信息定义分层激励因子和阶段信息定义成长因子分别对评价基础值的增长态势和增长趋势进行测度,构建基于评价基础值、变化状态与发展趋势的三维动态评价指数模型;最后以小微企业的信用评价为例验证所提出方法的有效性和可行性.     

The implementation of quality function deployment based on linguistic data

Quality function deployment (QFD) is a customer-driven quality management and product development system for achieving higher customer satisfaction. The QFD process involves various inputs in the form of linguistic data, e.g., human perception, judgment, and evaluation on importance or relationship strength. Such data are usually ambiguous and uncertain. An aim of this paper is to examine the implementation of QFD under a fuzzy environment and to develop corresponding procedures to deal with the fuzzy data. It presented a process model using linguistic variables, fuzzy arithmetic, and defuzzification techniques. Based on an example, this paper further examined the sensitivity of the ranking of technical characteristics to the defuzzification strategy and the degree of fuzziness of fuzzy numbers. Results indicated that selection of the defuzzification strategy and membership function are important. This proposed fuzzy approach allows QFD users to avoid subjective and arbitrary quantification of linguistic data. The paper also presents a scheme to represent and interprete the results.     

Construction of house of quality for new product planning: A 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic approach

A house of quality (HOQ) diagram is used to analyze the critical factors involved in the quality function deployment (QFD) processes for the new product planning (NPP). The principal tasks of the QFD acting process comprise describing and scoring customer requirements (CRs); determining design requirements (DRs), the relationship between CRs and DRs, the correlations among CRs, and the correlations among DRs. Finally, the DRs can be scored by these assessments in NPP. This study proposes various methods of scoring the requirements of current and potential customers to reflect the knowledge and preference differences among different customers regarding CRs. The CR scores provided by different customers can be assessed by using linguistic, numerical, and interval values, or can be assessed using linguistic label sets with different granularity. A 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic computational approach is adopted to aggregate the CR importance scores obtained from customers by using various methods. In addition, to accurately rate the DRs, a modified relationship between CRs and DRs is proposed. The proposed HOQ construction model is practical because it prevents the loss of information during the QFD process for NPP. An example is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model.     

基于直觉模糊熵的直觉语言多准则决策方法

针对现有直觉模糊熵方法中存在的一些问题,提出一种新的直觉模糊熵,并将其与现有的几种直觉模糊熵计算结果进行比较.针对准则权重信息不完全且准则值为直觉语言数的多准则决策问题,通过建立基于模糊熵的决策模型来求解准则的最优权系数,并利用直觉语言加权算数平均算子(IL-WAA)求出方案的综合准则值,进而由直觉语言数的记分函数确定方案的排序.最后,通过算例分析验证了该方法的有效性和合理性.