一种改进的基于《知网》的词语语义相似度算法

词语语义相似度计算在信息检索、文本聚类、语义消歧等方面有着广泛的应用。针对《知网》中现有词语语义相似度计算方法未考虑义原距离与义原深度的主次关系进行了研究,通过约束义原深度因素来改进了义原相似度算法。另外,提出了以词语间第一基本义原相似度最高的概念组合为计算对象,并引入动态加权因子实现了对词语语义相似度算法的改进。对改进前后的算法分别进行了实验,结果表明改进后的算法提高了词语语义相似度的准确性和客观性。     

基于《知网》的词语语义相似度改进算法研究

现有词语相似度计算方法未深入考虑义原之间的距离与义原深度的主次关系,或直接指定含具体词概念的相似度,导致计算结果不够精确。针对该问题,通过义原之间的距离限制义原深度对义原相似度的影响,分析统计《知网》中概念的义项表达式,使用第一基本义原(能反映具体词本质)替换概念义项表达式中出现的具体词,从而提出一种改进的词语语义相似度计算算法。实验结果表明,该算法能有效提高词汇相似度计算的精确度。     

改进的基于知网的词语相似度算法

词语相似度计算在文本分类、问答系统、机器翻译、文本聚类等有着广泛的应用。词语相似度计算的研究工作一般都是基于《知网》的义原的层面上,根据义原之间的距离和义原本身的层次深度,进行词语相似度的计算。基于以上研究,提出了一种新的改进的词语相似度算法,首先根据义项中各类义原的个数不同,提出了一种新的变系数义项相似度计算方法;其次从词性的角度,认为词语义项中的不同词性对词语相似度的贡献度不同,剔除不同词性义项之间的组合。实验结果证明,改进的算法结果在原有基础上得到较好的提升,大幅度降低了相似度计算的复杂度,提高了运算效率。     

基于知网的词语语义相似度改进算法研究

词语语义相似度计算在很多自然语言处理相关领域都有着广泛应用.基于知网的现有词语语义相似度计算方法未深入考虑同棵义原层次树的义原距离、义原深度、义原密度及主次关系的影响,致使相似度计算结果并不够精确.针对该问题,提出一种词语语义相似度改进算法,通过分析知网中的义项表达式和义原层次树,用集合的加权平均值代替了义项相似度最大...     

一种实体描述短文本相似度计算方法

中文实体描述短文本具有词语稀疏、语义离散、用词随意等特点。本文分析《知网》义原网络和词语相似度的关系,提出了短文本间语义相似度部分和短文本分类部分相结合的实体描述短文本间相似度计算方法。语义相似度部分分析《知网》义原网络和词语间相似度的关系,在计算词语间相似度和短文本间相似度的过程中弱化了浅层《知网》义原影响并均衡了义原权重,使义原相似度计算结果更加合理。短文本分类部分将短文本分解为义原向量,根据特定领域短文本的义原分布情况进行短文本分类。两部分结合得到实体描述短文本间相似度。本文方法的有效性在百度知识图谱数据分析竞赛任务1的测试结果中得到了证明。     

基于知网的词汇语义相似度计算方法研究*

利用知网的义原层次树,考虑树的深度、密度等因素对义原节点权重的影响,得到义原相似度。通过分析义项的描述语言结构,将关系义原和关系符号描述结构进行加权合并,综合考虑主要特征、次要特征、关系特征计算义项相似度,减少补充义原作为次要特征中的基本义原所带来的误差,在此基础上提出一种改进的词汇相似度计算方法。实验证明,该方法呈现向两端扩散的现象,能够更精确地区分词汇间的细微语义差别,计算结果更趋于合理。     

基于知网和知识图的汉语词语语义相似度算法

汉语词语间语义相似是词语间的基本关系之一,文章提出了一种基于知网和知识图的词语语义相似度计算的方法,通过改进传统的知识图表示方式,根据知网中概念项的抽取结果对词语的义项进行表示,用词图的相似度来表示相应词语的语义相似度。实验结果表明该算法对词语间语义相似度计算是有效的。     

中文词语语义相似度计算——基于《知网》2000

词语语义相似度的计算,一种比较常用的方法是使用分类体系的语义词典(如Wordnet)。本文首先利用Hownet中“义原”的树状层次结构,得到“义原”的相似度,再通过“义原”的相似度得到词语(“概念”)的相似度。本文通过引入事物信息量的思想,提出了自己的观点: 认为知网中的“义原”对“概念”描述的作用大小取决于其本身所含的语义信息量;“义原”对“概念”的描述划分为直接描述和间接描述两类,并据此计算中文词语语义相似度,在一定程度上得到了和人的直观更加符合的结果。     

基于语义与最大匹配度的短文本分类研究

为了解决基于VSM方法在进行短文本分类时存在的严重数据稀疏问题,提出了基于语义与最大匹配度的短文本分类方法.以《知网》为知识源,设计了基于义原距离、义原深度与区域密度的义原相似度计算方法,实现基于词类的词语相似度计算;提出了基于语义与最大匹配度的方法计算短文本相似度,应用KNN算法进行短文本分类.实验结果表明,该方法与基于语义、基于AD_NB等方法相比,正确率、召回率和F值均得到了明显的提高.     

基于知网与词林的词语语义相似度计算

该文提出了一种综合知网与同义词词林的词语语义相似度计算方法。知网部分根据义原层次结构的特征,采用了顶部平缓而底部陡峭的曲线单调递减的边权重策略,改进了现有的义原相似度算法;词林部分采用以词语距离为主要因素、分支节点数和分支间隔为微调节参数的方法,改进了现有的词林词语相似度算法。然后再根据词语的分布情况,采用综合考虑知网与同义词林的动态加权策略计算出最终的词语语义相似度。该方法充分利用了词语在知网与词林中的语义信息,极大地扩充了可计算词语的范围,同时也提高了词语相似度计算的准确率。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate