一种新双光子吸收材料PSPI的性能研究

合成了一种染料反式 -4-[对 -(吡啶咯烷基 )苯乙烯基 ]-N-甲基吡啶盐碘 (PSPI). 实验研究了这种新化合物的双光子吸收 ,双光子吸收引起的频率上转换发射 ,双光子泵浦的上转换超辐射性质 . 化合物在 1064 nm处具有中等大小的双光子吸收截面σ =5.7× 10-48cm4·s/photon,但具有很高的超辐射效率 . 当泵浦能量为 2.02mJ时总的转换效率高达 16.8% .     

氰基联苯乙烯类双光子吸收材料的合成

合成了一种新型双光子吸收材料氰基联苯乙烯类化合物,通过元素分析、电喷雾质谱、1H NMR和红外对其进行表征.测试了紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱、单光子荧光寿命和双光子荧光光谱.其双光子吸收截面为1.32×10-48cm4·s·photon-1,是潜在应用前景的双光子吸收材料.     

一种三取代结构双光子吸收材料的合成

合成了一种新型三取代结构的双光子吸收材料1,3,5-三[4-[2-(3-吡啶)乙烯基]苯基]苯(4),通过元素分析、电喷雾质谱、1HNMR和红外对其进行表征。测试了紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和双光子荧光光谱,并测出其双光子吸收截面为7.63×10-48cm4.s.photon-1。利用合成的1,3,5-三[4-[2-(3-吡啶)乙烯基]苯基]苯作引发剂,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯齐聚物作单体(CN120C80),200fs,76MHz、Ti∶sapphire飞秒激光器作光源,进行了三维周期微结构的制作。所合成化合物是潜在应用前景的双光子吸收材料。     

含二乙氨基苯基三取代结构双光子聚合引发剂的合成

合成了一种新型三取代结构的双光子聚合引发剂1,3,5-三[4-(N,N-二乙氨基)苯基]乙烯基]苯基]苯(4),通过元素分析、电喷雾质谱、1 H NMR和红外谱对其进行表征。测试了紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和双光子荧光光谱,并测出其双光子吸收截面为9.87×10-48cm4.s/photon。利用合成的1,3,5-三[4-(N,N-二乙氨基)苯基]乙烯基]苯基]苯作双光子聚合引发剂,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯齐聚物作单体(CN120C80),200fs,76MHz、Ti:sapphire飞秒激光器作光源,进行了三维周期微结构的制作。所合成化合物是潜在应用前景的双光子吸收材料。     

用飞秒Ti：sapphire激光测定对称型化合物的双光子吸收和上转换荧光

用800nm波长的飞秒Ti:sapphire激光测定了2个对称型噁二唑衍生物2,5-二[4-(2-N,N-二苯氨基苯乙烯基)苯基]-1,3,4-噁二唑(PASPO)与2,5-二[4-{2-N,N-二(4-溴代苯)氨基苯乙烯基]苯基}-1,3,4-噁二唑(BrPASPO)的双光子吸收和双光子激发荧光光谱,其飞秒双光子吸收截面为20.6和9.91GM,双光子泵浦上转换荧光最大波长分别在535和545nm.测定了紫外吸收、荧光光谱,研究了化合物在不同溶剂中的溶致变色效应.化合物PASPO和Br-PASPO在二氯甲烷溶液中的吸收峰分别位于412和403nm,荧光发射峰分别位于511和495nm,荧光量子产率分别为0.73和0.70.     

含噻吩基三取代双光子吸收材料的合成

合成了一种新型三取代结构的双光子吸收材料1,3,5-三[4-[2-(噻吩)乙烯基]苯基]苯,通过元素分析、1 H NMR和红外光谱对其进行表征。测试了材料的紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和双光子荧光光谱,并测出其双光子吸收截面为426×10-50cm4·s·photon-1。以1,3,5-三[4-[2-(噻吩)乙烯基]苯基]苯为引发剂,甲基丙烯酸甲酯齐聚物(CN120C80)为单体,飞秒激光器(200fs、76 MHz、Ti∶sapphire)为发光源,进行了三维周期微结构的制作。     

聚3-己基噻吩的光电性能研究

利用光电化学方法研究了聚3-己基噻吩的光电化学性质,其禁带宽度为1.89eV,同时确定了它的价带位置(-3.6eV)、导带位置(-5.4eV).研究发现聚3-己基噻吩属于直接跃迁型半导体,在本文条件下得到的最高IPCE值达5.2%     

干法制备聚合物锂离子电池用PVDF-HFP隔膜的研究

采用相转化法(干法)以PVDF-HFP(聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物)为本体聚合物制备了聚合物锂离子电池用隔膜.通过扫描电镜对隔膜形貌进行分析,研究了在干法制膜过程中空气湿度对隔膜形貌和性质的影响.采用交流阻抗技术和PC(碳酸丙烯酯)浸入实验分别测定了隔膜的电导率和吸液率.采用吸液率最高,相对湿度50%下制备的隔膜装配电池,测其电化学性质.电池首次充放电效率为88.3%,第五周可达99.4%,表现出良好的电化学性能.     

CdTe量子点的微波合成及其在双光子显微成像中的应用

采用微波辐射加热的方法,以亚碲酸钠(Na2TeO3)作碲源,以谷胱甘肽(GSH)作稳定剂,在水相中合成出高质量的CdTe量子点。所合成量子点的发射波长从515～630nm可调,荧光量子产率(PLQYs)最高达95%。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光发射光谱(PL)等技术表征产物的物相结构和光学性质。用双光子激发荧光法研究CdTe量子点的双光子吸收性质。用双光子激发荧光成像技术,以发红光的CdTe量子点作为双光子荧光探针成功标记了人肺腺癌细胞(A549)。     

原位热硫化法制备Cu_3SnS_4纳米薄膜及其光学性质

采用化学水浴法(CBD)制备了Cu_3Sn纳米薄膜,通过原位热硫化法制备了Cu_3SnS_4纳米薄膜。分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)与X射线能谱仪(EDS)分析了样品的组成、结构与形貌。采用紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)测试了Cu_3SnS_4样品的光学性质。结果表明,样品物相纯净、形貌均一,Cu3Sn纳米薄膜由球形纳米颗粒组成,Cu_3SnS_4纳米薄膜由片状纳米颗粒组成,Cu_3SnS_4薄膜样品在紫外-可见光区有良好的吸收性质,其光学带隙为1.70eV,适合作为太阳能电池吸收层。     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

＂Three Transformations＂ and Standardization

During his inspection in Henan Province in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed to ＂push forward the transformation from China Speed to China Quality, from Made in China to Created in China, and from Chinese Products to Chinese Brand＂. The ＂Three Transformations＂ are the specific requirements and goal of China＇s national development in the context that market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.     

SAC Delegation Visits AENOR and Signs Cooperation Agreements

正SAC Administrator Tian Shihong led the Chinese delegation to visit the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification(AENOR)on September 15,2014.Mrs.Begona Cristeto,the Vice-Minister of Industry,Energy and Tourism of Spain,and Mr.Avelino Brito,the President and CEO of AENOR greeted the delegation.The two sides had a deep and friendly discussion on strengthening the cooperation between China and Spain in the standardization field and promoting the standardization work to support the development of economy and trade in the two countries.