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 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
采用熔融共混法制备了不同质量分数的羧基化多壁碳纳米管(CMWNTs)/聚己二酸己二胺(PA66)切粒,并将切粒熔融纺丝制成CMWNTs/PA66复合纤维.采用SEM、DMA和单纤维电子强力仪等研究了CMWNTs对复合纤维形貌和力学性能的影响.CMWNTs在纤维中沿纤维轴向束状分布均匀.CMWNTs的加入提高了PA66纤...  相似文献   

2.
熔融共混法制备PA66/碳纳米管复合纤维的结构与性能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用熔融共混法,在聚己二酸已二胺(PA66)中分别加入不同质量百分含量的羧基化碳纳米管(MWNTs-COOH),制成PA66/MWNTs复合纤维.采用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和热重分析(TG)对复合纤维的结晶及热学性能进行了分析,用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对其表面形貌进行了表征.结果表明,加入了MWNTs-COOH以后,PA66/MWNTs复合纤维的熔点随着MWNTs-COOH含量的变化基本不变,但是结晶度逐渐降低,结晶温度逐渐升高;同时使得复合纤维的开始分解温度和最大分解温度略有升高.MWNTs-COOH在PA66/MWNTs复合纤维中分布均匀,且沿着纤维的轴向呈束状分布.  相似文献   

3.
采用滑石粉(Talc)/玻纤(GF)作为复合增强体系,通过双螺杆挤出机制备了一系列增强尼龙66(PA66)材料。研究了Talc与GF的配比对增强PA66复合材料力学性能的影响,并用扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热(DSC)方法对复合材料的微观结构、非等温结晶过程进行了研究。研究结果表明,当PA66/Talc/GF质量配比为70/5/25时Talc与GF复合增强PA66有明显的协同效应,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度以及缺口冲击强度都明显提高。Talc和GF对PA66具有有效的异相成核作用,其加入使得结晶度增大,结晶温度升高;Talc以及GF在PA66基体中分散均匀,GF沿Talc面取向明显,相互协同形成了特殊的三维网络结构。  相似文献   

4.
杨旭宇  王贤保  杨佳  李静  周婷 《功能材料》2013,(15):2175-2178,2183
采用液相共混法制备氧化石墨烯(GO)/尼龙6(PA6)复合材料,利用差示扫描量热(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)表征该体系的等温结晶行为。结果表明,Avrami方程可较好地描述PA6和GO/PA6复合材料的等温结晶行为,氧化石墨烯对尼龙6起到成核剂作用,使其结晶速率增大,结晶活化能减少。等温结晶温度升高,PA6和GO/PA6的绝对结晶度和结晶速率减少。偏光显微镜观察证实,添加氧化石墨烯后的尼龙球晶细化。  相似文献   

5.
碳纳米管/尼龙66复合物的纳米压痕和结晶性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用熔融共混法,在尼龙66(PA66)中分别加入不同质量百分含量的碳纳米管(CNTs)制成了CNTs/PA66复合材料.采用场发射扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪和纳米压痕分析了复合材料的形貌、结晶性能和机械性能.结果表明,CNTs均匀分布在PA66基体中,而且界面结合力很强;随着CNTs含量的增加,复合材料的熔...  相似文献   

6.
碳纳米管增强PA6复合材料的机理   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
在探讨碳纳米管的加入对PA6复合材料力学性能影响的基础上,用扫描电镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱和特性粘数法对碳纳米管增强PA6复合材料的机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明,碳纳米管的加入提高了PA6的强度,此时碳纳米管能以纳米状态均匀地分布在基体中,且碳纳米管与PA6之间在界面存在一定的相互作用,同时碳纳米管在原位复合过程中未对高分子链段的增长带来负面影响,反而使PA6的聚合程度略有增大。  相似文献   

7.
通过两段式聚合法制备共聚酰胺PA6-66,然后采用熔融共混得到碳纤维增强PA6-66复合材料(CF/PA6-66).对复合材料的断面形貌、热性能、结晶性能、非等温结晶动力学、熔体流变性、力学性能和动态力学性能进行了分析.差示扫描量热(DSC)和热重分析结果表明,CF/PA6-66复合材料的熔点约为190℃,分解温度在376℃以上.DSC和X射线衍射分析表明,CF的加入加快了聚合物的结晶速率,促进γ晶型的形成.力学性能和熔体流变性能测试结果表明,随着CF含量的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度与缺口冲击强度均先升高后降低,当CF含量为20%时,CF/PA6-66复合材料的拉伸强度与弯曲强度分别为95.54 MPa和121.42 MPa,相比纯PA6-66分别提升了82.26%和81.17%,同时其黏流活化能仅为35.43 kJ/mol.  相似文献   

8.
尼龙11/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结晶行为   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用广角X射线衍射仪(W AXD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜等手段研究了尼龙11/蒙脱土(PA 11/m on t)纳米复合材料的结晶行为,结果表明,蒙脱土起到成核剂的作用,它的加入没有改变PA 11的晶型,但使PA 11的结晶温度升高,结晶速率增加,结晶活化能降低,使PA 11更易于结晶。A vra-m i方程可较好地描述PA 11及其纳米复合材料的等温结晶行为。  相似文献   

9.
采用X射线衍射、差示量热分析和常规力学性能等测试方法研究了纳米羟基磷灰石增强聚酰胺66(n- HA/ PA66) 复合材料在不同加工条件和后处理工艺下的结晶行为和力学性能。结果表明, 提高样品的退火温度会降低纯PA66 及其复合材料中PA66 的结晶峰强度。在n- HA/ PA66 复合材料中, 基体树脂PA66 的α晶体中只有α2 的结晶峰存在,α1 的结晶峰基本消失。提高复合材料的注射压力, PA66 结晶峰的强度降低, 结晶度增加; 退火温度对材料的结晶度没有明显的影响。复合材料的结晶行为与其力学性能之间有着紧密的联系。  相似文献   

10.
采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了碳纳米管(CNTs)加入量和降温速率对CNTs/接枝马来酸酐聚丙烯(PPG)/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料(CNTs/PPG/PP)的非等温结晶过程的影响,并采用Jeziorny法对DSC结果进行动力学分析。结果表明:当降温速率为20℃/min时,加入CNTs可提高复合材料的结晶温度,当CNTs加入量为1.0%(wt,质量分数)条件下,复合材料的结晶峰温度为117.6℃,比未加CNTs时提高了2.0℃,CNTs的加入同时还使得复合材料结晶度增大,结晶速率加快,且均随着CNTs加入量的增加而增大;CNTs起到了异相形核作用,改变了PP基的形核方式和晶体长大方式;降温速率的增大使得复合材料将在更低的温度下结晶,结晶度增大。  相似文献   

11.
Effects of ZnNb(2)O(6) content and crystallinity of polymers on the dielectric properties of ZnNb(2)O(6)/polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) composites were investigated at microwave frequencies. With increasing ZnNb(2)O(6) content, the dielectric constant (K) of the composites increased, whereas the dielectric loss (tanδ) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (TCF) decreased. The tanδ of the composites with amorphous PS was lower than those of the composites with semi-crystalline PP and PTFE. For the composites with semi-crystalline PTFE and PP, the tanδ was strongly dependent on the degree of crystallinity of composites. Several types of theoretical models were applied to predict the effective dielectric properties of the composites. Typically, K of 5.73, tan δ of 1.45 x 10(-3), and TCF of 2.66 ppm/°C were obtained for the PP composites with 0.5 volume fraction V(f) of ZnNb(2)O(6).  相似文献   

12.
综述了非连续增强金属基复合材料剧烈塑性变形(SPD)行为的研究进展,系统阐述了等径弯曲通道变形(ECAP)、高压扭转(HPT)、多向锻造(MF)、累积叠轧(ARB)和循环挤压压缩(CEC)5种SPD的加工原理和方法。集中介绍了这些方法在铝基、镁基、铜基和钛基等金属基复合材料方面应用的研究进展。重点介绍了金属基复合材料SPD的微观组织演化和变形力学行为,详细阐明了金属基复合材料SPD机制以及超细晶形成机理,指出了金属基复合材料在SPD中存在的深层次问题及发展趋势,展望了利用SPD方法制备超细晶非连续增强金属基复合材料的应用前景。  相似文献   

13.
赵丽萍  蔡青  郭正虹 《复合材料学报》2019,36(10):2259-2265
通过熔融共混方法制备苯基膦酸铈(CeHPP)与十溴二苯醚(DBDPO)复配阻燃玻璃纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(GF/PET)复合材料。采用热失重分析(TGA)测试研究了DBDPO-CeHPP对GF/PET复合材料热稳定性的影响。同时利用垂直燃烧(UL-94)、极限氧指数(LOI)及微型锥形量热(MCC)测试表征DBDPO-CeHPP-GF/PET复合材料的阻燃性能。使用SEM对DBDPO-CeHPP-GF/PET复合材料的残炭表面形貌进行观察分析。结果表明,DBDPO与CeHPP复配后对DBDPO-CeHPP-GF/PET体系的热性能和阻燃性能都有很大的影响。其中,GF/PET复合材料与DBDPO和CeHPP质量比为91:6:3时,DBDPO-CeHPP-GF/PET复合材料的LOI高达29.5%,可以通过UL-94 V-0级。在MCC测试中,与纯GF/PET复合材料相比,该配比的DBDPO-CeHPP-GF/PET复合材料总热释放(THR)、热释放速率峰值(PHRR)及热熔(HRC)分别下降了10.2%、13.1%和12.8%。结合残炭形貌的测试结果,对DBDPO-CeHPP-GF/PET复合材料的阻燃机制进行了适当的解释分析。  相似文献   

14.
Thermoplastics reinforced by natural fibres are mainly used for fitting-up products in the automotive industry. The aim of this work is to study the tensile properties of natural fibre-biopolymer composites in order to determine whether or not, biocomposites may replace glass fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester resins. The materials used are flax fibre, polylactic acid (PLA), l-polylactide acid (PLLA), poly(3-hydroxylbutyrate) (PHB), polycaprolactone and starch thermoplastic (MaterBi® Z), poly(butylene succianate) (PBS) and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephtalate) (PBAT). The tensile properties of the flax fibres have already been determined [C. Baley, Analysis of the flax fibres tensile behaviour and analysis of the tensile stiffness increase, Comp Part A 2002;33:939–948]. The composites are manufactured using a film stacking technique. After studying the processing parameters, these are then adapted to each thermoplastic composites. Test samples are cut out from the composites to test their mechanical properties under tensile loading conditions. These tensile properties are then compared to those of similar polypropylene flax composites. Preliminary results show that the tensile properties are improved with the fibre volume fraction. The tensile strength and Young’s modulus of PLLA and PLA flax composites are greater than those of similar PP/flax fibre composites. The specific tensile strength and modulus of flax fibre/PLLA composite have proved to be very close to those of glass fibre polyester composites.  相似文献   

15.
通过纳米复合的方式,将微胶囊化的膨胀型阻燃体系—聚磷酸铵(APP)-季戊四醇(PER)与有机改性的片层蒙脱土(OMMT)用于协效阻燃乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)。采用XRD、TEM、TGA、极限氧指数(LOI)、垂直燃烧(UL-94)、锥形量热仪、烟密度和动态机械热分析对微胶囊化APP(MCAPP)-微胶囊化PER(MCPER)-OMMT/EVA复合材料的结构与性能进行研究。研究结果表明,OMMT被完全剥离开,并以层离或插层的状态分散在EVA中;MCAPP-MCPER与OMMT之间存在明显的协效阻燃作用,用3wt%OMMT代替MCAPP-MCPER后,MCAPP-MCPER-OMMT/EVA复合材料的LOI值从25.5vol%提高到29.5vol%,垂直燃烧结果由V-2上升到V-0级别,残炭量也由14.5wt%增大到15.9wt%,烟密度由154.7 g/s降低到97.5 g/s,材料的阻燃性能得到有效提高。此外,万能拉伸测试及动态机械热分析测试表明,通过纳米复合制备的阻燃MCAPP-MCPER-OMMT/EVA复合材料具有更好的力学和动态热机械性能。   相似文献   

16.
There is an increased interest in the development of bioactive polymeric dental composites and related materials that have potential for mineralized tissue regeneration and preservation. This study explores how the substitution of ethyl alpha-hydroxymethylacryate (EHMA) for 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in photo-activated 2,2-bis[p-(2'-hydroxy-3'-methacryloxypropoxy)phenyl]propane (Bis-GMA) and Bis-GMA/tri(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) resins affected selected physicochemical properties of the polymers and their amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) composites. Rate of polymerization and the degree of conversion (DC) of polymers {EHMA (E), HEMA (H), Bis-GMA/EHMA (BE), Bis-GMA/HEMA (BH), Bis-GMA/TEGDMA/EHMA (BTE) and Bis-GMA/TEGDMA/HEMA (BTH)} were assessed by photo-differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. ACP/BTE and ACP/BTH composites were evaluated for DC, biaxial flexure strength (BFS), water sorption (WS) and mineral ion release. Mid-FTIR and near-IR measurements revealed the following order of decreasing DC: [E, H polymers (97.0%)] > [BE copolymer (89.9%)] > [BH copolymer (86.2%)] > [BTE, BTH copolymers (85.5%)] > [ACP/BTH composite (82.6%)] > [ACP/BTE composite (79.3%)]. Compared to HEMA, EHMA did not adversely affect the BFS of its copolymers and/or ACP composites. Lower WS of BTE copolymers and composites (28% and 14%, respectively, compared to the BTH copolymers and composites) only marginal reduced the ion release from ACP/BTE composites compared to ACP/BTH composites. More hydrophobic ACP composites with acceptable ion-releasing properties were developed by substituting the less hydrophilic EHMA for HEMA.  相似文献   

17.
采用冷压烧结工艺制备聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)/纳米CaCO3复合材料,并研究了其性能。实验结果表明,通过差示扫描量热(DSC)分析,少量纳米CaCO3对PTFE结晶度有一定程度提高,起到异向成核作用;复合材料的结晶速率随结晶温度的升高而降低;相同的结晶温度下,复合材料的半结晶时间t1/2和最大结晶时间tmax高于纯PTF...  相似文献   

18.
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxxythiophene) (PEDOT), polyaniline (PANI) and polythiophene (PTh) based multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composites were successfully prepared using RF-rotating plasma grafting method. Morphological characterizations of composites were determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which showed that conducting polymers (CPs) of PEDOT, PANI and PTh were coated on the surface of CNTs. The surface properties of the Carbon Nanotube (CNT) composites were also determined by using Infrared Spectra (FT-IR), X-ray Photon Spectra (XPS), and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectra (SEM-EDX) analysis. X-ray photon spectra results confirmed the formation of the composites. Composites of MWCNT were used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as counter electrodes and exhibited short-circuit photocurrent densities of 11.19, 10.70 and 8.54 mA/cm2 for PANI/MWCNT, PTh/MWCNT and PEDOT/CNT, respectively.  相似文献   

19.
《Materials Letters》2006,60(9-10):1291-1295
A novel solution-phase method for the preparation of Au@ZnO core-shell composites was described. With this method, the composites were grown without heating that is usually needed in other solution methods. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) results show that the diameter of Au@ZnO core-shell composites is about 10.5 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was applied to characterize Au@ZnO core-shell composites. The optical properties of Au@ZnO core-shell composites, including UV–vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL), were observed at room temperature.  相似文献   

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