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1.
本文介绍了3-3连结复合(PZT 与硅橡胶)压电换能器在水中的声学特性。较全面地测定了它的声学参数(包括发射导纳、发射电压响应、声场特性、换能器耦合、应电压、换能器标称带宽及电压接收灵敏度)并加以分析。该换能器有许多优点,且优于压电陶瓷。对一些不足之处也展开了讨论。  相似文献   

2.
为解决压电陶瓷聚焦换能器阻抗高、带宽窄,电声转换效率低等问题,采用新型的1-3型压电复合材料作为聚焦超声换能器材料,设计并制作了一种新型的1-3压电复合材料壳式聚焦换能器。通过对新型换能器的频率特性,电声转换效率研究后和当前应用的PZT壳式聚焦换能器进行对比,证明了1-3型压电复合材料壳式聚焦换能器的阻抗较低,相对带宽达61%,是PZT压电陶瓷壳式聚焦换能器的3.39倍,以及较高的电声转换效率η为54%,是PZT压电陶瓷壳式聚焦换能器的1.68倍。将换能器实际声场检测结果与Matlab声场仿真结果进行对比研究,得出换能器具有较好的声场特性及聚焦效果。为高性能的聚焦换能器的实现提供了理论及实验基础。  相似文献   

3.
毕彦  周益明  童晖  翁汝莲 《声学技术》2012,31(3):331-334
水声高频换能器在水声领域具有广泛运用,然而常规厚度振动高频换能器在高频段存在强烈的高次径向耦合振动,制作出的换能器出现了阻抗曲线杂乱,相位一致性差,电声效率低的问题。设计制作了一种单一振动模态的换能器,通过将常规厚度振动换能器陶瓷片切割成密排矩形颗粒,再用环氧树脂将切缝填充满。制作两片直径为55mm的准1-3复合材料,由该材料制作的换能器谐振频率为293kHz,谐振点阻抗50,3dB阻抗带宽23.5 kHz,3dB开角为5.75°,50W电功率输出声源级达到217.5dB。通过该工艺可以消除高频厚度振动换能器的高次径向耦合振动,提高高频厚度振动换能器的电声转换效率和一致性,并能实现批量制作,为高频换能器在水声领域的广泛运用提供了新的手段。  相似文献   

4.
为了进一步提高VII型弯张换能器的工作性能,本文对VII型低频弯张稀土换能器课题研究作了总结:研究了弯张换能器各方向尺寸与其同相振动谐振频率之间的关系;计算了VII型弯张换能器壳体给驱动元件施加一定预应力时,壳体所需的装配位移的大小,并作了相应的实验验证;对研制出的换能器弯张壳体及换能器的振动模态进行了测试,与理论计算相符;测试了VII型弯张换能器的声学性能-水中呼吸模态对应谐振频率为1.16kHz,带宽为680Hz,机械品质因数Qm为1.71,单位电流发射响应在谐振频率处达到186.1dB,电声效率为13.1%;弯张换能器随入水深度的不同, 驱动元件两端所受到的总的预应力是不同的,计算了换能器入水深度与预应力的关系;利用赫姆霍茨积分方程—有限元结合方法,计算出了换能器辐射声场指向性。在本文最后,指出了今后改进该型换能器性能的方向。  相似文献   

5.
非均匀厚度1-3型压电复合材料可用于制作宽带压电换能器,已广泛应用于水浸无损探伤、声波测井以及超声成像等领域。为分析该换能器的振动及其性能,提出了一种并联振子等效电路模型,将非均匀厚度1-3型压电复合材料换能器看成并联的谐振器阵列,采用三维厚度伸缩振动模型对单个谐振器单元进行理论分析,得出了非均匀厚度1-3型压电复合材料换能器的阻抗计算公式;为验证该模型的正确性,设计并制作了一个平凹的1-3型压电复合材料换能器;实验结果显示,并联振子等效电路模型能准确的分析非均匀厚度1-3型压电复合材料片的性能。结果表明,非均匀厚度换能器带宽的主要是由压电片的厚度差异决定,研究结果可为非均匀厚度宽带换能器的设计提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
1-3型压电复合材料和普通PZT换能器性能对比分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过切割-填充法制备了1-3型压电复合材料,并选取相同尺寸的1-3型压电复合材料和普通PZT圆片制成活塞型换能器,经测量得到了两种换能器在空气中和水中的导纳曲线,水中发送电压响应、接收灵敏度和指向性曲线。通过对比分析,得出1-3型压电复合材料换能器比普通PZT压电换能器的收发性能有明显改善。  相似文献   

7.
一种3-3连结的PZT/硅橡胶复合型发射声源   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文介绍了一种3-3连结的PZT/硅橡胶复合型宽带、窄脉冲及大开角波束发射声源。该声源的中心频率为200~500kHz,Q值为2左右,发送电压响应为148.7dB。它适合作水下宽带标准声源及超声检测领域的压电换能器。  相似文献   

8.
改进的1-3(1-3-2)型压电复合材料由1-3压电复合材料与陶瓷基底沿陶瓷极化方向串联而成,其不仅具有与1-3复合材料相同的优点,而且克服了1-3复合材料遇热和受压容易变形等缺点。利用改进的1-3型压电复合材料制作的圆柱型水声换能器在直径为70mm时,其谐振频率为72kHz;发射电压响应为139dB;在20~60kHz频率范围内接受电压灵敏度为-212(起伏±4dB)。换能器水平方向具有基本均匀的指向性,垂直方向波束宽度为12°。  相似文献   

9.
童晖  张涛  张彬  王佳麟 《声学技术》2017,36(4):390-393
随着声呐技术的迅速发展,水声通信在海洋科学研究及海洋开发中发挥着非常重要的作用,水声通信换能器是水声通信设备中负责电声转换的重要部件。研究了一款带底座的溢流圆管换能器,通过有限元仿真计算了换能器发送电压响应和方向性等参数,优化了换能器中的陶瓷元件和底座的结构尺寸,制作并测量得到一款半空间指向性的水声通信换能器,换能器的工作频段为11~23 k Hz,带内起伏为3 d B,最大发送电压响应为133 d B,-3 d B垂直开角大于180°。  相似文献   

10.
项延训 《声学技术》2004,23(Z1):363-365
本文主要运用3D有限元分析方法来分析应用于水下声纳的朗之万换能器的振动模式,频率从40KHz-160KHz.限于篇幅,本文只从理论计算上分析了以下三种情况即换能器总长度大于其直径;换能器总长度与其直径相当;换能器的总长度小于其直径.计算结果显示出换能器纵向振动与径向振动两种模式的情况以及其耦合情况,并且表明在实际应用中可以采用激励压电片的直径大于或等于换能器的纵向长度的这种情况.  相似文献   

11.
Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite materials exhibit a variety of physical properties. Pronounced coupling between phonon, organic cations, and the inorganic framework suggest that these materials exhibit strong light–matter interactions. The photoinduced strain of CH3NH3PbBr3 is investigated using high‐resolution and contactless in situ Raman spectroscopy. Under illumination, the material exhibits large blue shifts in its Raman spectra that indicate significant structural deformations (i.e., photostriction). From these shifts, the photostrictive coefficient of CH3NH3PbBr3 is calculated as 2.08 × 10?8 m2 W?1 at room temperature under visible light illumination. The significant photostriction of CH3NH3PbBr3 is attributed to a combination of the photovoltaic effect and translational symmetry loss of the molecular configuration via strong translation–rotation coupling. Unlike CH3NH3PbI3, it is noted that the photostriction of CH3NH3PbBr3 is extremely stable, demonstrating no signs of optical decay for at least 30 d. These results suggest the potential of CH3NH3PbBr3 for applications in next‐generation optical micro‐electromechanical devices.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Isothermal sections of the Ni-Cr-Al-W system have been investigated at 75 at % Ni and temperatures of 1523 and 1273 K, by means of phase compositional analysis, X-ray diffraction and microscopical examination. The alloys studied lay in the range 2.5 to 10 at % Cr, 12.5 to 20 at% Al, 2.5 to 6.25 at % W, The phases formed were, and the bcc solid solution based on tungsten (designated 2). The maximum extent of the region was found to be 3 at % each of chromium and tungsten. Preferential partitioning of tungsten to occurred. Study of an Ni-10Cr-12.5Al-2.5W alloy aged at 1273 and 1073 K, after quenching from 1573 K, showed that changes in and compositions and lattice parameters occur as a function of ageing time.  相似文献   

14.
15.
The structural, nonlinear optical, and dielectric properties of (1-x)PbZrO3 ·xtCdTiO3 solid solutions were studied. The phase relations in the composition rangesx = 0–0.3 and 0.85-1.0 were established. The results suggest that the ferrielectric ordering in CdTiO3 persists up to 730 K.  相似文献   

16.
3 Cr3 Mo3 VNb 在热冲孔中的应用研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
高合金钢热冲孔冲头寿命关系到模具与产品成本、生产效率、自动化设备的使用,因此,应注重冲头的选材、材料制备与冲头制造工艺。 用 3 Cr3Mo3 VNb 作为高合金钢热冲孔冲头,为提高模具寿命,在材料制备上,优化了成分,采用电渣重熔冶炼,减少杂质,毛坯锻造两次,用大锻造比锻造,冲头热处理用真空炉,三次回火,热处理硬度取 HRC42 ~ 46 ,冲头表面处理采用镀铬工艺,开展了热冲孔工艺试验。 结果表明,用3 Cr3Mo3 VNb 可使冲孔冲头寿命平均达到 800 件以上。  相似文献   

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18.
We have revealed the formation of a continuous series of orthorhombic LaMn1 ? y FeyO3 solid solutions (0<y<1); La1 ? x SrxFeO3 solid solutions in the composition range 0 < x ≤ 0.8, with an orthorhombic structure at 0 < x ≤ 0.6 and a cubic structure at 0.6 < x ≤ 0.8; and a tetragonal SrMn1 ? y FeyO3 phase in the range 0.6 ≤ y ≤ 1. The composition stability limits of the perovskite phase La1 ? x SrxMn1 ? y FeyO3 have been determined, and the 1100°C isotherm of the La2O3-SrO-Mn3O4-Fe2O3 system in air has been constructed.  相似文献   

19.
Tm3+/Er3+/Yb3+ tri-doped yttrium fluoride (YF3) phosphors were prepared by a facile hydrothermal method. X-ray topographic analysis found that the phosphors were crystallized products. Their sizes and morphologies were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM, Hitachi S-4800), which indicated that most of the YF3 phosphors were hundreds of nanometers in size. Up-conversion (UC) spectra were recorded under 980-nm diode laser excitation at room temperature with a fluorescence spectrometer (Hitachi F-4500). Plenty of UC emissions of Tm3+ and Er3+ were observed from ultraviolet to red. For Tm3+ ions, a five-photon process (approximately 291 nm and approximately 347 nm), a four-photon process (approximately 362 nm and approximately 452 nm), and a three-photon process (approximately 475 nm) were identified in the UC spectra. The UC emissions from the Er3+ were: approximately 380 nm, approximately 408 nm, approximately 521 nm, approximately 537 nm, and approximately 652 nm. Therefore, cyan-white light can be observed by the naked eye at 980-nm excitation, even under low excitation power density. By comparing the UC spectra of the phosphors annealed at different temperatures, we found that the intensity of the UC luminescence increased as annealing temperature increased. Furthermore, the spectral dependencies on Tm3+ doped concentrations were studied. The energy transfer processes and fluorescence dynamics in the tri-doped system are currently being investigated.  相似文献   

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