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1.
对Fe6 8Cu1 Nb3Cr8Si1 0 B1 0 非晶合金在 40 0~ 5 40℃等温退火 1h后的晶化行为及初始磁导率 μi 与温度的关系进行了研究。结果表明 :用Cr取代部分Fe和Si的Fe6 8Cu1 Nb3Cr8Si1 0 B1 0 非晶合金经适当温度退火后可获得具有bcc结构的α Fe(Si)纳米晶 ,合金的居里温度 (Tc <15 0℃ )远低于Finemet合金的Tc(约为 3 40℃ ) ;合金在淬态和 40 0℃退火后的 μi T曲线上出现Hop kinson峰 ,经 5 0 0℃和 5 40℃退火后其 μi T曲线上Hopkinson峰消失 ,曲线具有明显的长尾特征。  相似文献   

2.
研究了460~640℃等温退火后纳米晶(FexCo1-x)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9(x=0.5,1)合金的初始磁导率麒随温度变化。与双相纳米晶Fe73.5Nb3Si13.5B9合金相比,(Fe0.5Co0.5)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金室温下的磁导率降低,但晶化相和非晶相居里温度明显升高,并显著提高了合金在高温下的软磁性能。初步探讨了改善纳米晶合金高温磁性的机理。  相似文献   

3.
研究了预退火对Sm5Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7B4.5C2.5Cu0.5非晶合金晶化动力学的影响。结果表明,预退火处理使非晶合金晶化相α-Fe和Sm2Fe17Cx的晶化温度(Tp)和晶化表观激活能(Ec)值降低,且改变晶化相α-Fe在晶化过程中晶化激活能的变化趋势,有助于该合金在晶化退火中形成晶粒尺寸较小的α-Fe相。  相似文献   

4.
采用单辊快淬法制备Fe81-xCoxZr7Nb2B10(x=2,4,6)系非晶合金,并对该系非晶合金进行热处理。利用X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计研究FeCoZrNbB合金系的晶化过程和磁性能。结果表明:Fe81-xCoxZr7Nb2B10(x=2,4,6)系合金在快淬速率为30 m/s时完全形成非晶。Fe79Co2Zr7Nb2B10合金的晶化过程为非晶→非晶+α-Fe→α-Fe+Fe3Zr+Fe2Nb0.4Zr0.6;Fe77Co4Zr7Nb2B10与Fe75Co6Zr7Nb2B10合金的晶化过程相同为非晶→非晶+α-Fe→α-Fe+Fe3Zr→α-Fe+Fe3Zr+Fe2Nb0.4Zr0.6。Co含量的增加抑制了退火后α-Fe晶相的形核,并促使Fe3Zr化合物更易析出。Fe81-xCoxZr7Nb2B10(x=2,4,6)合金的比饱和磁化强度(Ms)和矫顽力(Hc)随退火温度的变化趋势相同。530℃之前退火,随退火温度的升高Ms增加并不明显;530℃之后退火,Ms迅速上升。530℃退火,Hc达到最小值;高于530℃退火,Hc随退火温度的升高而增加。  相似文献   

5.
采用铜模铸造法制备了厚2mm的Fe74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4块体非晶合金.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、差热分析(DSC)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究了其晶化行为和软磁性能.结果表明,非晶合金的玻璃转变温度Tg为457.35℃,晶化开始温度Tx为497.65℃.合金的过冷液相区宽度△Tx达到40.30℃,表明合金具有较大的玻璃形成能力.F74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4合金的晶化是二级晶化过程.经520℃等温退火后析出α-Fe相,其晶粒尺寸为15.9nm;而经550℃等温退火后析出α-Fe相及微量的A10.3Si0.7Fe3和Fe3B相,其中α-Fe相的晶粒尺寸为17.4nm.非晶合金的饱和磁化强度为108.816emu/g、矫顽力Hc为574.97Oe;经520℃等温退火后,纳米晶合金的饱和磁化强度为106.875emu/g、矫顽力Hc为94.16Oe.退火实验结果表明,纳米晶化对材料的饱和磁化强度没有显著影响,但会显著降低材料的矫顽力.  相似文献   

6.
采用旋铸急冷工艺在大气环境中制备出(Ni0.75Fe0.25)78-xNbxSi10B12(x=0,5)非晶合金带材.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明样品为完全非晶态.用差热分析仪(DTA)在高纯氩气保护下测量了非晶薄带的Tg、Tx、Tm,并分析了其热稳定性.根据DTA结果分析表明,(Ni0.75Fe0.25)78Si10B12非晶合金退火温度为695,715,745和765K,在715和745K退火时,非晶基体上析出了单一的γ-(Fe, Ni)固溶体,平均晶粒尺寸分别约为10.3和18.5nm;765K退火后的结晶相为γ-(Fe, Ni)固溶体,Fe2Si,Ni2Si和Fe3B.(Ni0.75Fe0.25)73Nb5Si10B12非晶合金的退火温度为720,750和800K,退火后不能在非晶基体上析出单一的晶化相,晶化析出相为γ-(Fe, Ni)固溶体,(Fe, Ni)23B6,Ni31Si12和Nb2NiB0.16.  相似文献   

7.
研究了激波对以非晶(Fe0.99MO0.1)78B13Si9,Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金的作用,发现激波可使多层非晶合金晶化。晶化主相α-Fe的晶粒尺寸,晶格常数比单纯退火晶化、激波处理后退火的小。这是由于再结晶和形成不同固溶体(缺位式固溶体和替代式固溶体)引起的。并讨论了压力和温度在非晶激波晶化中的作用。  相似文献   

8.
研究了(Fe50Co50)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金晶化过程中的微观结构及形成纳米晶后的合金软磁性能,发现在FINEMET合金基础上,用Co置换1/2含量Fe形成的(Fe50Co50)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金具有相对较高居里温度Tc≈450℃,460℃退火处理后(Fe50Co50)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金形成均匀纳米晶组织,晶粒度约为20nm.  相似文献   

9.
研究了含Co的Finemet型(Fe..5Co0.5)73.5Nb3Si13.5B9Cu1和(Fe0.5Co0.5)73.5Nb2V1Si13.5B9Cu1合金在不同温度纳米晶化后的磁性.结果表明,用V部分替代Nb对淬态(Fe0.5Co0.5)73.5Nb2V1Si13.5B9Cu1非晶合金的居里温度没有明显的影响,但是形成(Fe0.5Co0.5)7a.5Nb2V1Si13.589Cu1纳米晶合金使剩余非晶中Co的含量降低,导致初始磁导率在高温下快速衰减;用V部分替代Nb使(Fe0.5Co0.5)73.5Nb2ViSi13.5B9Cu1纳米晶合金中的晶体相含有更多的Co,增大了材料的饱和磁感应强度B8并显著提高了初始磁导率.  相似文献   

10.
Fe73.5Cu1Mo3Si13.5B9非晶合金的晶化动力学   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用DTA,结合XRD,TEM研究了Fe73.5Cu1Mo3Si13.5B9软磁非晶合金的晶化动力学,结果表明,该合金在478℃时析出a-Fe相,晶化初期激活能量最小(148kJ.mol^-1),它随晶化学量的增加而增大,在XC为50-78%时,呈极大值(510kJ.mol^-1)随退火温度的升高,α-Fe相的数目增多,但尺寸基本不变。为14-16mm。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

14.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

15.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

16.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

17.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

18.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

19.
Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.  相似文献   

20.
Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.  相似文献   

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