共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
目的在不受光照条件的影响下,利用H-Cb混合颜色模型,提取快递单底单图像手写体文字信息。方法首先将图像从RGB颜色空间分别转换到HSI颜色空间和YCbCr颜色空间;然后将改进的YCbCr颜色空间的Cb颜色分量与HSI颜色空间的H颜色分量进行信息融合;最后对提取出的手写体文字信息进行阈值和反相处理,并将该算法提取结果与基于YCbCr颜色空间Cb颜色分量阈值分割方法和基于Lab颜色空间的手写文字聚类算法的提取结果,在分割效果、文字识别率上进行对比。结果利用H-Cb混合颜色模型检测出的手写体文字更准确,具有更高的识别率,在理想文字切分条件下识别率达96%。结论使用H-Cb混合颜色模型提取手写文字受光照条件影响小,提取出的图像噪声小、识别率高,算法简单可行,为彩色图像的检测与判定技术提供了支撑。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
基于分块主色和形状特征的彩色图像检索 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出一种新的基于分块主色和形状特征的图像检索算法。图像首先被划分为不同分块,并提取分块主色,然后采用主色直方图作为图像的颜色特征。同时,提出采用平坦度和凹凸度来描述图像的形状特征,在分析平坦度和凹凸度统计特性的基础上,提出了新的量化的方法,并采用量化后的特征直方图作为图像的形状特征。试验结果表明,本文方法在图像的相似性检索时是很有效的,并具有较高的检索效率。 相似文献
8.
针对采集到的人民币号码图像都是彩色图像并携带有噪声这一现象,本文提出基于 HSI空间和改进的 C-means算法的人民币彩色号码图像分割方法。选用 HSI颜色空间作为彩色分割空间,在 HSI空间内,将 HSI的 3-D搜索问题转化为 3个 1-D的搜索问题,求取图像在 3个 1-D方向上的灰度直方图,该方法根据图像当前点 3×3邻域内每个像素灰度值与当前点灰度值差值的大小情况,确定聚类算法中当前点的灰度值 p(m)的值,采用 C-means聚类算法分别确定文字和非文字的聚类中心,利用欧式距离进行人民币号码前景和背景的聚类判断。该方法直接对彩色人民币号码图像进行分割,考虑了当前点与邻域像素点之间的相互关系,具有一定的自适应性。实验结果表明,提出的号码图像分割方法不受图像噪声和局部边缘变化的影响,且变换后数据量减少,易于计算,该方法对字母和数字的分割都有效,鲁棒性较强。 相似文献
9.
为了减小在目标跟踪过程中目标形变和复杂背景变化对跟踪效果的影响,提出一种基于混合相关滤波信息融合再检测的目标跟踪算法。首先,利用相关滤波算法提取到目标的方向梯度直方图HoG特征,利用颜色模板得到目标的颜色特征,计算两个模板的采样得分;其次,再将两者的特征信息用线性组合的形式进行特征信息融合确定目标位置,跟踪过程中,根据设定的阈值条件选择两个模板采样较大的得分再检测目标的位置;最后,输出所有帧目标位置的结果。与其他的算法进行比较,该算法在应对目标形变和背景杂波方面有较好的跟踪效果。 相似文献
10.
目的 针对自然生长环境下重叠苹果的识别问题,提出一种基于距离变换机制的改进分水岭算法.方法 首先,通过对比实验优选出苹果在RGB、HSI和Lab颜色空间的图像处理模型;然后,采用距离变换和归一化处理方法对苹果的位置特征进行内部标记;进而基于锐化方法提高原图像的边缘强度,并结合内部标记符改进分水岭算法,实现苹果轮廓的分离;最后,基于最小外接圆法提取苹果的单连通区域,实现重叠苹果的识别.结果 简化了目标与背景的分割过程,通过内部标记法改进了分水岭算法,实现重叠目标的轮廓重建,解决重叠苹果的过度分割问题.结论 实验结果表明,该算法对重叠苹果的准确识别率高于92%,验证了所提方法的有效性. 相似文献
11.
Efthimios Badekas Nikos Nikolaou Nikos Papamarkos 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2006,16(6):262-274
This article presents a new method for the binarization of color document images. Initially, the colors of the document image are reduced to a small number using a new color reduction technique. Specifically, this technique estimates the dominant colors and then assigns the original image colors to them in order that the background and text components to become uniform. Each dominant color defines a color plane in which the connected components (CCs) are extracted. Next, in each color plane a CC filtering procedure is applied which is followed by a grouping procedure. At the end of this stage, blocks of CCs are constructed which are next redefined by obtaining the direction of connection (DOC) property for each CC. Using the DOC property, the blocks of CCs are classified as text or nontext. The identified text blocks are binarized properly using suitable binarization techniques, considering the rest of the pixels as background. The final result is a binary image which contains always black characters in white background independently of the original colors of each text block. The proposed document binarization approach can also be used for binarization of noisy color (or gray‐scale) document images. Several experiments that confirm the effectiveness of the proposed technique are presented. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 16, 262–274, 2006 相似文献
12.
Buades A Lisani JL Morel JM 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2011,28(2):203-209
The color histogram (or color cloud) of a digital image displays the colors present in an image regardless of their spatial location and can be visualized in (R,G,B) coordinates. Therefore, it contains essential information about the structure of colors in natural scenes. The analysis and visual exploration of this structure is difficult. The color cloud being thick, its more dense points are hidden in the clutter. Thus, it is impossible to properly visualize the cloud density. This paper proposes a visualization method that also enables one to validate a general model for color clouds. It argues first by physical arguments that the color cloud must be essentially a two-dimensional (2D) manifold. A color cloud-filtering algorithm is proposed to reveal this 2D structure. A quantitative analysis shows that the reconstructed 2D manifold is strikingly close to the color cloud and only marginally depends on the filtering parameter. Thanks to this algorithm, it is finally possible to visualize the color cloud density as a gray-level function defined on the 2D manifold. 相似文献
13.
一种基于粒子滤波的特征融合跟踪算法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
针对单纯的基于颜色的跟踪方法在复杂背景下会导致跟踪失败的问题,本文提出一种基于粒子滤波的特征融合跟踪算法。颜色直方图是对目标的全局描述,而方向梯度直方图包含了一定的结构信息,二者可以互为补充,因此本文算法同时用颜色直方图和方向梯度直方图来描述目标,在粒子滤波框架下将目标颜色和梯度信息有机结合,并自适应更新。实验表明,本文算法不仅提高了跟踪精度,而且具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
14.
Shinfeng D. Lin Kuo‐Hae Chen Xin‐Lun Yang 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2002,12(4):139-148
Among the features of content‐based image retrieval, color features provide important clues to search similar image contents. In addition to color, there exists more information in the image. In this article, we propose a new method for content‐based image retrieval: Color Plane Moment (CPM). This method combines colors' content and their spatial distribution to improve image query results. It integrates the ideas of color histogram, backprojection, and moments. The CPM uses backprojection as one of the image preprocessing methods and computes the invariant moments with those dominant color plane images after preprocessing. There are several dominant colors chosen by color histogram in an image, and each can be expressed by seven invariant moment values that represent spatial distribution of those dominant color planes, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed technique outperforms the other techniques. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol 12, 139–148, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ima.10022 相似文献
15.
Abstracts A color transfer algorithm between images intends to modify the colors in the source image by borrowing the color characteristics from the target image. In this paper, we present a novel automatic color transfer algorithm between images. This algorithm is able to proceed on color transfer with no user intervention, and produce visually plausible resultant images. To the best of our knowledge, our algorithm is the first to achieve this kind of automation. Our technique consists of an image segmentation algorithm, a swatch merging algorithm, and a pattern recognition algorithm. The image segmentation algorithm generates a number of swatches with different features in the source and target images. The swatch merging algorithm merges a particular swatch with its neighbors in the source image when it fails to pass the normality test. The pattern recognition algorithm then automatically matches these swatches for color transfer. We develop a boundary transition algorithm to make possible a consistent transition between two boundaries of patches. Experimental results demonstrate that, without any user intervention, our technique performs color transfer results with good visual realism. The technique is superior to the original user‐intervention color transfer algorithm. 相似文献
16.
17.
A. Atsalakis N. Papamarkos I. Andreadis 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2002,12(3):117-127
A new technique suitable for reduction of the number of colors in a color image is presented in this article. It is based on the use of the image Principal Color Components (PCC), which consist of the image color components and additional image components extracted with the use of proper spatial features. The additional spatial features are used to enhance the quality of the final image. First, the principal colors of the image and the principal colors of each PCC are extracted. Three algorithms were developed and tested for this purpose. Using Kohonen self‐organizing feature maps (SOFM) as classifiers, the principal color components of each PCC are obtained and a look‐up table, containing the principal colors of the PCC, is constructed. The final colors are extracted from the look‐up table entries through a SOFM by setting the number of output neurons equal to the number of the principal colors obtained for the original image. To speed up the entire algorithm and reduce memory requirements, a fractal scanning subsampling technique is employed. The method is independent of the color scheme; it is applicable to any type of color images and can be easily modified to accommodate any type of spatial features. Several experimental and comparative results exhibiting the performance of the proposed technique are presented. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol 12, 117–127, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ima.10019 相似文献