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1.
数码迷彩的生成算法研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
传统迷彩大都是由不规则的斑点或条纹组成,其边缘平滑、不同色彩间界限分明,视觉区分度强,以致隐蔽的效果大打折扣.数码迷彩能够有效破坏伪装目标的外形,使不同色彩间的边界模糊、破碎,具有良好的伪装隐身效果.本文提出了一种根据目标背景图像生成数码迷彩的算法,它首先将背景图案的颜色量化,提取出背景主色,然后确定马赛克方块的大小,最后生成数码迷彩.实验表明,利用此算法生成的数码迷彩相对于传统迷彩能够更好地与自然背景相融合,达到良好的光学伪装效果.  相似文献   

2.
基于区域主色特征的目标匹配算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
图像彩色特征被广泛应用于内容检索系统(CBIR)与目标识别系统中,如何描述获取区域图像彩色特征是应用颜色特征的基础.论文基于HSV色彩空间中色调量化直方图定义了目标区域主色特征,并综合目标区域主色均值距离与主色直方图相似性给出了区域颜色之间距离表达.同时利用算法对显微镜染色细胞图像中的细胞颜色进行了有效区分,得到了好的匹配结果.  相似文献   

3.
针对基于颜色传递夜视图像彩色融合算法存在的热目标不突出问题,提出一种基于颜色传递和对比度增强的彩色融合算法。该算法首先利用非线性扩散和迭代阈值分割方法提取出图像中的热目标,然后在HSI颜色空间利用热目标和灰度融合图像对颜色传递得到的初步彩色融合图像进行调整,接着将处理结果变换回RGB颜色空间,得到最终的融合图像。实验结果表明,利用该算法得到的融合图像不仅与人眼视觉感知习惯一致,而且显著增强了目标与背景的对比度,从而有效提高了目标的可探测性。  相似文献   

4.
姜继春  王晓红  许秦蓉 《包装工程》2014,35(19):114-118
目的在不受光照条件的影响下,利用H-Cb混合颜色模型,提取快递单底单图像手写体文字信息。方法首先将图像从RGB颜色空间分别转换到HSI颜色空间和YCbCr颜色空间;然后将改进的YCbCr颜色空间的Cb颜色分量与HSI颜色空间的H颜色分量进行信息融合;最后对提取出的手写体文字信息进行阈值和反相处理,并将该算法提取结果与基于YCbCr颜色空间Cb颜色分量阈值分割方法和基于Lab颜色空间的手写文字聚类算法的提取结果,在分割效果、文字识别率上进行对比。结果利用H-Cb混合颜色模型检测出的手写体文字更准确,具有更高的识别率,在理想文字切分条件下识别率达96%。结论使用H-Cb混合颜色模型提取手写文字受光照条件影响小,提取出的图像噪声小、识别率高,算法简单可行,为彩色图像的检测与判定技术提供了支撑。  相似文献   

5.
结合颜色和结构信息的粒子滤波跟踪算法   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
单纯依靠颜色信息往往使得目标跟踪不稳定.为了在复杂背景和光照变化等干扰情况下,能够准确地跟踪到感兴趣的目标,本文提出了将颜色和结构信息相结合的方法.该方法在基于颜色直方图的粒子滤波跟踪框架中,利用目标的灰度图像建立结构模型,通过结构相似性质量因子衡量目标在两帧图像之间的相似性.实验表明,该算法在使用相同粒子数目的情况下较传统的基于颜色直方图的粒子滤波跟踪算法鲁棒性更高,可以用于特定场合可疑目标的跟踪.  相似文献   

6.
基于颜色-空间的图像检索算法   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
在分析了现有的基于内容的图像检索方法的基础上,提出了一种基于颜色空间分布的图像检索方法。该方法采用HSI颜色模型提取代表色,提高了图像检索的速度;通过图像分块后统计各方块颜色的代表色直方图并赋予不同的权值,提高了图像检索的精度,改善了图像检索的质量。实验结果表明,排序上明显优于其它几种分块算法,可以得到满意的查询结果。  相似文献   

7.
基于分块主色和形状特征的彩色图像检索   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
孙君顶  毋小省 《光电工程》2006,33(12):85-90
提出一种新的基于分块主色和形状特征的图像检索算法。图像首先被划分为不同分块,并提取分块主色,然后采用主色直方图作为图像的颜色特征。同时,提出采用平坦度和凹凸度来描述图像的形状特征,在分析平坦度和凹凸度统计特性的基础上,提出了新的量化的方法,并采用量化后的特征直方图作为图像的形状特征。试验结果表明,本文方法在图像的相似性检索时是很有效的,并具有较高的检索效率。  相似文献   

8.
闵晶妍  陈红兵 《光电工程》2012,39(1):119-124
针对采集到的人民币号码图像都是彩色图像并携带有噪声这一现象,本文提出基于 HSI空间和改进的 C-means算法的人民币彩色号码图像分割方法。选用 HSI颜色空间作为彩色分割空间,在 HSI空间内,将 HSI的 3-D搜索问题转化为 3个 1-D的搜索问题,求取图像在 3个 1-D方向上的灰度直方图,该方法根据图像当前点 3×3邻域内每个像素灰度值与当前点灰度值差值的大小情况,确定聚类算法中当前点的灰度值 p(m)的值,采用 C-means聚类算法分别确定文字和非文字的聚类中心,利用欧式距离进行人民币号码前景和背景的聚类判断。该方法直接对彩色人民币号码图像进行分割,考虑了当前点与邻域像素点之间的相互关系,具有一定的自适应性。实验结果表明,提出的号码图像分割方法不受图像噪声和局部边缘变化的影响,且变换后数据量减少,易于计算,该方法对字母和数字的分割都有效,鲁棒性较强。  相似文献   

9.
为了减小在目标跟踪过程中目标形变和复杂背景变化对跟踪效果的影响,提出一种基于混合相关滤波信息融合再检测的目标跟踪算法。首先,利用相关滤波算法提取到目标的方向梯度直方图HoG特征,利用颜色模板得到目标的颜色特征,计算两个模板的采样得分;其次,再将两者的特征信息用线性组合的形式进行特征信息融合确定目标位置,跟踪过程中,根据设定的阈值条件选择两个模板采样较大的得分再检测目标的位置;最后,输出所有帧目标位置的结果。与其他的算法进行比较,该算法在应对目标形变和背景杂波方面有较好的跟踪效果。  相似文献   

10.
目的 针对自然生长环境下重叠苹果的识别问题,提出一种基于距离变换机制的改进分水岭算法.方法 首先,通过对比实验优选出苹果在RGB、HSI和Lab颜色空间的图像处理模型;然后,采用距离变换和归一化处理方法对苹果的位置特征进行内部标记;进而基于锐化方法提高原图像的边缘强度,并结合内部标记符改进分水岭算法,实现苹果轮廓的分离;最后,基于最小外接圆法提取苹果的单连通区域,实现重叠苹果的识别.结果 简化了目标与背景的分割过程,通过内部标记法改进了分水岭算法,实现重叠目标的轮廓重建,解决重叠苹果的过度分割问题.结论 实验结果表明,该算法对重叠苹果的准确识别率高于92%,验证了所提方法的有效性.  相似文献   

11.
This article presents a new method for the binarization of color document images. Initially, the colors of the document image are reduced to a small number using a new color reduction technique. Specifically, this technique estimates the dominant colors and then assigns the original image colors to them in order that the background and text components to become uniform. Each dominant color defines a color plane in which the connected components (CCs) are extracted. Next, in each color plane a CC filtering procedure is applied which is followed by a grouping procedure. At the end of this stage, blocks of CCs are constructed which are next redefined by obtaining the direction of connection (DOC) property for each CC. Using the DOC property, the blocks of CCs are classified as text or nontext. The identified text blocks are binarized properly using suitable binarization techniques, considering the rest of the pixels as background. The final result is a binary image which contains always black characters in white background independently of the original colors of each text block. The proposed document binarization approach can also be used for binarization of noisy color (or gray‐scale) document images. Several experiments that confirm the effectiveness of the proposed technique are presented. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 16, 262–274, 2006  相似文献   

12.
The color histogram (or color cloud) of a digital image displays the colors present in an image regardless of their spatial location and can be visualized in (R,G,B) coordinates. Therefore, it contains essential information about the structure of colors in natural scenes. The analysis and visual exploration of this structure is difficult. The color cloud being thick, its more dense points are hidden in the clutter. Thus, it is impossible to properly visualize the cloud density. This paper proposes a visualization method that also enables one to validate a general model for color clouds. It argues first by physical arguments that the color cloud must be essentially a two-dimensional (2D) manifold. A color cloud-filtering algorithm is proposed to reveal this 2D structure. A quantitative analysis shows that the reconstructed 2D manifold is strikingly close to the color cloud and only marginally depends on the filtering parameter. Thanks to this algorithm, it is finally possible to visualize the color cloud density as a gray-level function defined on the 2D manifold.  相似文献   

13.
一种基于粒子滤波的特征融合跟踪算法   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
陶杰  毕笃彦 《光电工程》2008,35(11):13-17
针对单纯的基于颜色的跟踪方法在复杂背景下会导致跟踪失败的问题,本文提出一种基于粒子滤波的特征融合跟踪算法。颜色直方图是对目标的全局描述,而方向梯度直方图包含了一定的结构信息,二者可以互为补充,因此本文算法同时用颜色直方图和方向梯度直方图来描述目标,在粒子滤波框架下将目标颜色和梯度信息有机结合,并自适应更新。实验表明,本文算法不仅提高了跟踪精度,而且具有较强的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Among the features of content‐based image retrieval, color features provide important clues to search similar image contents. In addition to color, there exists more information in the image. In this article, we propose a new method for content‐based image retrieval: Color Plane Moment (CPM). This method combines colors' content and their spatial distribution to improve image query results. It integrates the ideas of color histogram, backprojection, and moments. The CPM uses backprojection as one of the image preprocessing methods and computes the invariant moments with those dominant color plane images after preprocessing. There are several dominant colors chosen by color histogram in an image, and each can be expressed by seven invariant moment values that represent spatial distribution of those dominant color planes, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed technique outperforms the other techniques. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol 12, 139–148, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ima.10022  相似文献   

15.
Abstracts

A color transfer algorithm between images intends to modify the colors in the source image by borrowing the color characteristics from the target image. In this paper, we present a novel automatic color transfer algorithm between images. This algorithm is able to proceed on color transfer with no user intervention, and produce visually plausible resultant images. To the best of our knowledge, our algorithm is the first to achieve this kind of automation. Our technique consists of an image segmentation algorithm, a swatch merging algorithm, and a pattern recognition algorithm. The image segmentation algorithm generates a number of swatches with different features in the source and target images. The swatch merging algorithm merges a particular swatch with its neighbors in the source image when it fails to pass the normality test. The pattern recognition algorithm then automatically matches these swatches for color transfer. We develop a boundary transition algorithm to make possible a consistent transition between two boundaries of patches. Experimental results demonstrate that, without any user intervention, our technique performs color transfer results with good visual realism. The technique is superior to the original user‐intervention color transfer algorithm.  相似文献   

16.
基于序贯蒙特卡罗的多线索目标跟踪算法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
颜色直方图对噪声和部分遮挡不敏感,当背景颜色与目标颜色相近时,会影响跟踪效果.本文提出一种有效的基于多线索融合的序贯蒙特卡罗图像序列跟踪方法,采用颜色直方图和边缘直方图与序贯蒙特卡罗算法结合起采进行视频跟踪.颜色直方图和边缘直方图一起构建目标观测似然函数.在序贯蒙特卡罗方法的框架下,采用观测模型函数获取图像序列中目标位置的后验概率分布.实验结果表明,结合图像颜色与边缘特征,在序贯蒙特卡罗的框架下可以取得更为有效和稳健的跟踪效果.  相似文献   

17.
A new technique suitable for reduction of the number of colors in a color image is presented in this article. It is based on the use of the image Principal Color Components (PCC), which consist of the image color components and additional image components extracted with the use of proper spatial features. The additional spatial features are used to enhance the quality of the final image. First, the principal colors of the image and the principal colors of each PCC are extracted. Three algorithms were developed and tested for this purpose. Using Kohonen self‐organizing feature maps (SOFM) as classifiers, the principal color components of each PCC are obtained and a look‐up table, containing the principal colors of the PCC, is constructed. The final colors are extracted from the look‐up table entries through a SOFM by setting the number of output neurons equal to the number of the principal colors obtained for the original image. To speed up the entire algorithm and reduce memory requirements, a fractal scanning subsampling technique is employed. The method is independent of the color scheme; it is applicable to any type of color images and can be easily modified to accommodate any type of spatial features. Several experimental and comparative results exhibiting the performance of the proposed technique are presented. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol 12, 117–127, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ima.10019  相似文献   

18.
一种灰度成像扩展目标跟踪方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
崔文超  金钢  柳建 《光电工程》2005,32(10):18-22
灰度图像色彩信息贫乏会导致易陷于局部相似,使跟踪点发生漂移。针对此问题,提出了基于目标成像空间域与特征域分布的改进直方图模式扩展目标跟踪算法。以基于像素位置和像素灰度值的直方图模式作为目标模式;相似度测量采用基于Bhattacharyya系数定义的距离;用均值偏移迭代进行匹配区域搜索;通过建立卡尔曼预测跟踪策略解决目标被遮挡时的跟踪问题。试验结果表明,采用该算法,跟踪点漂移由原来十几个像素的波动减少到仅偶有1个像素的抖动。  相似文献   

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